Philippine E-Journals

THE ILOKANO DIASPORA, FAMILY, AND GENDER IN THE WORKS OF FRANCISCO T. PONCE

Ronie G. Guillermo

 

Abstract:

Iluko fiction continues to vie with the mainstream literature in the promotion of regional literature. Francisco T. Ponce, a canonical Iluko writer has written series of short stories that showcase the cultural identity, uniqueness, and ethnicity of the Ilokanos. Using the close reading technique, this study explores the rich content of his four chosen short stories by tracing their themes as they relate to diaspora, family, and gender. The result of the study shows that Ponce’s writings are generated through his diasporic experiences. He reconnects to his motherland through Iluko fiction. By reliving the past nostalgically, he stresses the distinction of writings by the Ilokano diaspora. In his works, the value for the family is depicted in the connection of those who work in Hawaii and those who were left in the Philippines. The said connection is sustained by media that enliven the spirit of caring for each family member. Ponce illustrates the flexibility of gender constructions with characters that redefine masculine and feminine roles. Ponce’s contribution to Iluko literature has inspired his fellow regional language users to promote regional literature despite the obstacles it faces. Truly, regional literature will continuously grow for as long as there are writers like Ponce who treasures his roots, values his culture, and nurtures his skills.