Philippine E-Journals

Pain Management Strategies Among Chronically Ill Filipino Children

Angelita Sievert-Fernandez

 

Abstract:

This qualitative study explored the non-pharmacological pain management strategies of chronically ill Filipino children from the children’s own perspectives. Fifteen chronically ill children ages 5-17 years old participated in the study. The study used the case study method and utilized developmentally appropriate strategies in interacting with the children. Findings showed a developmental pattern in the children’s use of techniques to manage their pain. An increase in the themes of techniques utilized to relieve pain between the youngest age group and the two older age groups was noted. Furthermore, the youngest age group seemed to cope with their pain through direct, behavioral strategies, such as with massage, rest and eating their favorite food. The older age groups, though still utilizing behavioral strategies, seemed to start supplementing these with cognitive strategies such as distraction and attention diversion. This shows increasing use of more cognitive and psychological strategies. The findings in this study have implications on the assessment and management of pediatric pain management and in the development of hospital-based intervention programs tailored to the needs of chronically ill children.