A LESSON STUDY ON TEACHING IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM IN THE NEW NORMAL
Aileen Mae G. Cañete | Angel Rose J. Hitgano | Ella Marie G. Nuñez | Alisa Mae D. Talamo | Ricka Mae Marie L. Ymas | Joy A. Bellen
Abstract:
Impulse and momentum are basic concepts of mechanics introduced in the K to 12 curricula. Despite its basic concepts, students still have difficulties understanding the topic, especially when they are out of school due to the pandemic. After reopening the gates for face–to–face classes in the Philippines, the researchers found a significant reason to conduct a lesson study to improve teaching strategies on the topic. Lesson study is a development process wherein teachers work collaboratively to improve teachers teaching capacity. This study was conducted at Plaridel National High School with 23 participants from Grade 9 Newton (Set A and B). The research was conducted in two cycles using a four – phase lesson study. The research lesson was implemented using a 4A Model lesson plan and the results were taken from the analysis of the lesson study observation sheets, along with the class proficiency level. The researchers used the following strategies to improve teaching, namely; (1) showing mastery of subject matter, (2) reviewing basic mathematical operations, (3) contextualizing the lesson, (4) allowing students to answer questions in mother tongue, (5) using collaborative activities, (6) giving rewards, and (7) applying proper time management. However, the findings still showed that both sets of students achieved beginning proficiency level. Despite the implementation of these strategies, the students still lack basic knowledge of the topic and mathematical operations, and they struggle to understand it. Thus, it is recommended to plan the lesson effectively, utilize other research instruments, and collect feedback from the students.
References:
- Alev, N., Ultay, E. (2017). Investigating the Effect of the Activities based on Explanation Assisted REACT Strategy on Learning Impulse, Momentum and Collision Topics. Journal of Education and Practice. Vol. 8., No. 7
- Astalini (2019) Motivation and Attitude of Students on Physics Subject in the Middle School in Indonesia. Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1226587.pdf. 10.5539/ies.v12n9p15
- Belgica, CC., Calugan JA., Dumo, JU., Simber, LA. (2020). "Online Distance Learning: Thematic Study on the Challenges Faced By Educare College Inc. Primary Pupils. 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research Education, Teaching & Learning, 8(20), 94-111
- Cerbin, B. (2020) Assessing Students' Insufficient, Inaccurate, and Inert Prior Knowledge. Retrieved from: https://takinglearningseriously.com/2020/04/17/assessingstudentsinsufficientinaccurate-and-inert-prior-knowledge/
- Dudley, P. (2014). Lesson Study: A Handbook. www.lessonstudy.co.uk. Retrieved from https://lessonstudy.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/new-handbook-revisedMay14.pdf
- Fang, N. (2012). Students’ perceptions of dynamics concept pairs and correlation with their problem-solving performance. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(5), 571-580.
- Hijada Jr, M. V., & Dela Cruz, M. L. (2022). The Gap between Comprehension Level and Problem-Solving Skills in Learning Mathematics. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 35-43. Available at https://www.ujer.org/14
- Ilegbusi, M. (2013). An Analysis of the Role of Rewards and Punishment in Motivating School Learning. Preprint -CISDI, 4(1), 1–2013. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234697251.pdf
- Karalis, T. (2020). Planning and Evaluation during Educational Disruption: Lessons Learned from COVID 19 Pandemic for Treatment and Emergencies in Education. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789022
- Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., Kereluik, K., Shin, T. S., & Graham, C. R. (2013). The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework. Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_9
- Laad, M. (2013). Improvising Traditional Methods and Developing New Instructional Techniques for Effective Learning of Physics. https://www.ijser.org/Paper/Improvising-Traditional-Methods-And-DevelopingNewInstructional-Techniques-For-Effective-Learning-Of-Physics.Html. Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www.ijser.org/paper/Improvising-Traditional-Methods-And-Developing-New-Instructional-Techniques-For-Effective-Learning-Of-Physics.html
- Leong, M., & Raphael, J. (2019). Lesson Study. Participant Guide, 1-25. Retrieved from https://educationnorthwest.org/sites/default/files/lesson-study-participant-guide.pdf
- Leong, S. S. M., Mohd, H, Shahrill, M. & Prera JSH. Q. (2016). Using lesson study to enhance meaningful understanding. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(2016), 8426-8434. doi:/EJ1118023
- Lewis C., Friedkin S., Emerson K., Henn L., Goldsmith L. (2019). How Does Lesson Study Work? Toward a Theory of Lesson Study Process and Impact. In: Huang R., Takahashi A., da Ponte J. (eds) Theory and Practice of Lesson Study in Mathematics. Advances in Mathematics Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/9783030-04031-4_2
- MacCann, C., Fogarty, G., Roberts, R. (2012). Strategies for success in education: Time management is more important for part-time than full-time community college students: Learning and Individual Differences. Volume 22, pp. 618-623
- Ochoa, N. C., Alfaro, L. D., Villamil, J. R., & Espeleta, R. R. (2022). Preferences of Filipino and Foreign College Students Towards Online Translation Tools. Universal Journal of Education Research, 1(4), 215-223. Available at https://www.ujer.org/vol1no4/article314
- Osterholt, D. A., & Barratt, K. (2011). A case for a collaborative classroom. About Campus, 16(2), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/abc.20057
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2020, June 29). Education and COVID-19: Focusing on the long-term impact of school closures. Retrieved July 7, 2022, from OECD website: https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policyresponses/education-and-covid-19-focusing-on-the-long-term-impact-of-schoolclosures2cea926e/
- Pahrudin, A., Misbah, M., Alisia, G., Saregar, A., Asyhari, A., Anugrah, A., & Endah, N. (2021). The Effectiveness of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics- Inquiry Learning for 15–16 Years Old Students Based on K-13 Indonesian Curriculum: The Impact on the Critical Thinking Skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 681–692. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.2.681
- Picardal, M. & Sanchez, JM. (2022). Effectiveness of Contextualization in Science Instruction to Enhance Science Literacy in the Philippines: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. 21. 140-156. 10.26803/ijlter.21.1.9.
- Rosa, G. C., Cari, C., Aminah, N. S., & Handhika, J. (2018). Students’ understanding level and scientific literacy competencies related to momentum and impulse. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1097, 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1097/1/012019
- SEI-DOST & UP NISMED, (2011). Science framework for Philippine basic education. Manila: SEI-DOST & UP NISMED.
- Tria, J. Z. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic through the Lens of Education in the Philippines: The New Normal. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 1(1), ep2001. https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/831
- United Nations. (2020). Policy Brief: Education during COVID-19 and beyond. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wpcontent/uploads/sites/22/2020/08/sg_policy_brief_covid-19_and_education_august_2020.pdf
- Wadji, MBN. (2017). Lesson Study To Improve Quality Of Learning. EDUCATION: Journal of Education, 2 (2). ISSN 2579-8405.
- Wriston, J. (2015). The Importance of a Strong Mathematical Foundation. Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects. Retrieved from https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/honors_research_projects/177
- Xu, W., Liu, Q., Koenig, K., Fritchman, J., Han, J., Pan, S., & Bao, L. (2020). Assessment of knowledge integration in student learning of momentum. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 16(1), 010130.
- Yadav, M. (2014). Role of Mother Tongue in Second Language Learning. International Research Journal of Research, 1(11), 572-582. ISSN 2348-6848.
- Zafarullah, S., Mumtaz, K., Murad, P.U., Abida, S., & Humera, S. (2016). Teachers' Time Management and the Performance of Students: A Comparison of Government and Private Schools of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. World Journal of Education, 6 (6). 4250. 10.5430/wje.v6n6p42