DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ACHIEVED-POSITIVE COGNITIVE INTERVENTION PROGRAM ON PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND WELL-BEING AMONG WIVES OF DRUG SURRENDEREES
Jennifer O. Serrano
Discipline: Social Science
Abstract:
The scarcity of intervention programs for women exposed to violence and various psychological problems due to husbands’ addiction has caused much concern among mental health professionals and researchers. Prior interventions for family members of addicts are retained to give main focus on the person with addiction only. In order to bridge this knowledge gap, this study developed an intervention program which is tagged as “ACHIEVED-Positive Cognitive Intervention Program on Psychological Distress and Well-being among Wives of Drug Surrenderers.” The intervention integrates the positive psychology perspective of mindfulness-based cognitive theory and the theory of well-being therapy. This study employed a mixed method research design: ‘exploratory sequential design’ and it was conducted in two phases: development of the Positive Cognitive Intervention (PCI) Program and implementation of the intervention program on psychological distress and well-being. The data of the research was collected from ten wives through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and administration of the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Ryff’s scales of Psychological Well-Being (RSPW). The data gathered was integrated and used to identify nine main themes in developing a therapeutic program for meeting their psychological needs and issues.
References:
- Berman, E. (2017). An Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Approach to Understanding Researchers’ Data Management Practices at UVM: Integrated Findings to Develop Research Data Services. Journal of eScience Librarianship, 6(1): e1104. https://doi.org/10.7191/jeslib.2017.1104.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Corey, G. (2008). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Cengage Learning
- D’Souza, M., Subrahmanya, N., Ganesha, S. & Ramesh, V. (2013). Women’s Well-Being and Reproductive Health in Indian Mining Community: Need for Empowerment. Reproductive Health, 10(24). doi:10.1186/1742-4755-10-24
- Eren, H., & Kılıç, N. (2017). Well-Being Therapy. MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy, 4. DOI:0.15406/mojamt.2017.04.00076.
- Fava, G. A., & Ruini, C. (2002). Long-term treatment of depression: there is more than drugs. Recenti progressi in medicina, 93(6), 343–345.
- Fava, G. A., & Ruini, C. (2003). Development and characteristics of a well-being enhancing psychotherapeutic strategy: well-being therapy. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 34(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7916(03)00019-3
- Felder, A. J., Aten, H. M., Neudeck, J. A., Shiomi-Chen, J., & Robbins, B. D. (2014). Mindfulness at the heart of existential-phenomenology and humanistic psychology: A century of contemplation and elaboration. The Humanistic Psychologist, 42(1), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2012.753886
- Gravetter, F. J., & Forzano, L. A. B. (2009). Research methods for the behavioral sciences. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cenage Learning.
- Harris, R. (2009). ACT Made Simple: An Easy-To-Read Primer on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.
- Kuyken, W., Watkins, E., Holden, E., White, K., Taylor, R. S., Byford, S., et al. (2010). How does mindfulness-based cognitive therapy work? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 1105–1112. DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.003.
- Lander, L., Howsare, J., & Byrne, M. (2013). The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Social work in public health, 28(3-4), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.759005
- Langer, E. J., & Ngnoumen, C. T. (2018). Mindfulness. In D. S. Dunn (Ed.), Positive psychology: Established and emerging issues (pp. 97–111). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
- Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
- Ohayashi, H. & Yamada, S. (2012). Psychological distress: symptoms, causes, and coping. New York: Nova Science Publishers.
- Oosthuizen, C. M., & Wissing, M. P. (2005). Prevalence of violence against women: Distress, coping and psychological well-being. Surviving the fire? South African Journal of Psychology, 35, 637– 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500403
- Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
- Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
- Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0901_1
- Segal, Z. (2014). The Mindful Way through Depression. University of Toronto Scarborough. https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/psych/file/323
- Suri, H. (2011). Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research Synthesis", Qualitative Research Journal, 11(2), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ1102063
- Tyagi, A., & Mehta, S. (2013). “I drink, you supper”: Impact of Partners' Alcohol Consumption on spouse. Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry, 4(2), 45-46. DOI:10.4038/sljpsyc.v4i2.6316
- Vøllestad, J., Sivertsen, B., & Nielsen, G. H. (2011). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for patients with anxiety disorders: evaluation in a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour research and therapy, 49(4), 281–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2011.01.007
- Zautra, A. J., Davis, M. C., Reich, J. W., Nicassario, P., Tennen, H., Finan, P., Kratz, A., Parrish, B., & Irwin, M. R. (2008). Comparison of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness meditation interventions on adaptation to rheumatoid arthritis for patients with and without history of recurrent depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(3), 408–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.3.408