HomeMST Reviewvol. 24 no. 2 (2022)

Pope Francis: Renewing Roman Catholic Approaches to Peace

Thomas Massaro

 

Abstract:

Under the leadership of Pope Francis, the Roman Catholic Church has renewed its commitment to peace and intensified its pursuit of peaceful settlement of conflicts throughout the world. Through stirring words and rich symbolic actions, Francis has displayed his tireless support for the processes whereby quarrelling parties resolve their differences and together build a more peaceful future. This essay describes four contributions of Francis to peacebuilding: 1) his diplomatic initiatives; 2) his pastoral visits to many countries experiencing conflict; 3) documents published on the topic of peace; and 4) a distinctive structural analysis that informs the pursuit of peace on the part of Francis.



References:

  1. Allen, John L., Jr. The Francis Miracle: Inside the Transformation of the Pope and the Church. New York: Times Books, 2015. Braun, Christian Nikolaus. “Pope Francis on War and Peace.” Journalof Catholic Social Thought 15/1 (Winter 2018): 63-87. ———. “Papal White and Shades of Green: On the Tides of Just War.” Global Studies Quarterly 2 (3) (July 2022):1-10. Catholic News Service. “Rome-brokered Peace Deal Increases Chances of Papal Visit to South Sudan,” 16 Jan. 2020, America Magazinehttps://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2020/01/16/rome-brokered-peace-deal-increases-chances-papalvisit-south-sudan?utm
  2. Dzhambazova, Boryana and Jason Horowitz. “Bulgaria’s Church and State Flinch as Francis Urges Sympathy for Migrants.” New York Times (6 May 2019), A8. ———. “Bulgarian Orthodox Prelate Rebuffs Pope and Condemns Efforts to Unify Churches.” New York Times (7 May 2019), A8.
  3. Faggioli, Massimo. “Pope Francis in Arabia.” Commonweal (8 Feb. 2019), https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/pope-francisarabia Fleming, David J. The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius: A Literal Translation and a Contemporary Reading. St. Louis: The Institute of Jesuit Sources, 1978. Gaudium et Spes: Pastoral Constitution of the Church in the Modern World. Hennessy-Fiskel, Molly. “Pope Delivers Antiterrorism, Unity Message.” San Francisco Chronicle (29 April 2017), A2.
  4. Horowitz, Jason and Kit Gillet. “Francis Takes Call for Unity toRomania, Warning of Populism’s Dangers.” New York Times (1 June 2019), A8. ———. “Pope Seeks to Mend Ties with Romania’s Orthodox: Urging Crowds Not to be Influenced by ‘Voices and Hurts that Provoke Division,’” New York Times (2 June 2019): 12.
  5. Horowitz, Jason. “Pope Francis, in Egypt, Delivers a Blunt Message on Violence and Religion.” New York Times (29 April 2017), A6. ———. “Pope Kisses Leaders’ Feet as he Begs for Peace.” New York Times (12 April 2019), A12. ———. “Pope Makes Historic Gulf Visit, Amid Yemen Crisis and Siege of Christians.” New York Times (4 Feb. 2019), A7. ———. “Pope, Candid and Blunt, Breaks Some Taboos in Visit to Persian Gulf.” New York Times (5 Feb. 2019), A4. Lamb, Christopher. “The Pope in Egypt: Pilgrim for Peace.” Tablet: The International Catholic Weekly (6 May 2017): 4-5.
  6. Massaro, Thomas, S.J. Mercy in Action: The Social Teachings of Pope Francis. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
    McElwee, Joshua J. “Vatican’s Second Conference on Nonviolence Renews Hope for Encyclical.” National Catholic Reporter (23 April 2019), https://www.ncronline.org/news/justice/vaticans-second-conference-nonviolence-renews-hope-encyclical Nye, Joseph S., Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs Books of the Perseus Group, 2005. Pope Francis. Fratelli Tutti: Encyclical Letter on Fraternity and Social Friendship. 3 Oct. 2020, 
  7. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papafrancesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html ———. Address of the Holy Father to the U.S. Congress,
  8. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/september/documents/papa-francesco_20150924_usa-us-congress.html ———. Address of the Holy Father Meeting with the Members of the General Assembly of the United Nations Organization,
    https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/september/documents/papa-francesco_20150925_onu-visita.html ———. “Overcome Indifference and Win Peace.” 1 Jan. 2016, at:
  9. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/peace/documents/papa-francesco_20151208_messaggio-xlix-giornatamondiale-pace-2016.html
    ———. “A Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together.” 4 Feb. 2019.
  10.  http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/travels/2019/outside/documents/papafrancesco_20190204_documento-fratellanza-umana.html
    ———. “Fraternity, the Foundation and Pathway to Peace.” 1 Jan. 2014,
  11. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/peace/documents/papa-francesco_20131208_messaggio-xlvii-giornatamondiale-pace-2014.html
    ———. “No Longer Slaves, But Brothers and Sisters.” 1 Jan. 2015,
  12. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/peace/documents/papa-francesco_20141208_messaggio-xlviii-giornatamondiale-pace-2015.html
    ———. “Nonviolence: a Style of Politics for Peace.” 1 Jan. 2017
  13. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/peace/documents/papa-francesco_20161208_messaggio-l-giornata-mondialepace-2017.html
    ———. “Migrants and Refugees: Men and Women in Search of Peace.” 1 Jan. 2018 message appears at
  14. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/peace/documents/papa-francesco_20171113_messaggio-51giornatamondialepace2018.html
    Pope Francis. “Good Politics is at the Service of Peace.” 1 Jan. 2019 message appears at
  15. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/peace/documents/papa-francesco_20181208_messaggio-52giornatamondialepace2019.html
  16. Reynolds, Gabriel Said. “After Abu Dhabi: Pope Francis and the ‘Document on Human Fraternity,’” Commonweal, 12 April 2019, 10-12. Schreiter, Robert J., R. Scott Appleby, and Gerard F. Powers, eds. Peacebuilding: Catholic Theology, Ethics, and Praxis. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2010.
  17. Sowle Cahill, Lisa. Blessed are the Peacemakers: Pacifism, Just War, and Peacebuilding. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2019. Spadaro, Antonio. “Interview with Pope Francis,” 18 Aug. 2013, Casa Santa Marta, Vatican City, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/september/documents/papafrancesco_20130921_intervista-spadaro.html
  18. Stassen, Glenn. Just Peacemaking: Ten Practices for Abolishing War, 2nd edition. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 1998. Stein, Chris and Somini Sengupta. “In Africa, Pope Makes First Visit to a War Zone.” New York Times, 30 Nov. 2015, A6. Surk, Barbara. “North Macedonia, Signaling a New Era, Welcomes Francis,” New York Times, 8 May 2019, A11.