HomePAARL Research Journalvol. 8 no. 1 (2022)

How Turnitin Is Turning Out: The User Experience of Graduate Students of the University of Santo Tomas, Philippines

Edward Puzon

 

Abstract:

Research is a vital component in any formal educational endeavor at any level, most especially in graduate and postgraduate studies. This entails a variety of activities, and one requirement is the subjecting of manuscripts to similarity checkers to ascertain adherence to academic integrity, a process usually given less thought, particularly by the novice and uninitiated. Academic libraries play a crucial role in providing support to their institution's research activities likewise addressing patrons’ concerns through transactions that could transcend into the quality user experience. This qualitative study seeks to understand and describe what constitutes the user experience of twenty-one (21) purposively selected graduate students from the University of Santo Tomas (UST). Written responses of participants to open-ended questions pertaining to their utilization of the UST Miguel de Benavides Library’s Turnitin service were subjected to Thematic Analysis (TA). Findings revealed four (4) themes: concerns, distinction, advantages, and elation, captured in the model labeled, Spheres of Graduate Students' Library Turnitin User Experience, vividly encapsulate and characterize the user experience of the select group of library patrons who availed of the specific library online service during this time of the pandemic. Summarily, study findings offer significant insights to library stakeholders and policymakers in developing and designing programs and innovative strategies for the improvement of existing similar online and remote services with the provision of enhanced user experience as a key focus as seen through the lens of the library users. This study hopes to contribute to the existing body of knowledge towards the development, enhancement, or designing of programs and services through the innovative use and maximization of technology taken from the vantage point of the users of the remote service offered by the library as situated during a crisis for the improvement of ongoing online library services of similar nature.



References:

  1. Alaofi, A. O. (2020). Difficulties of summarizing and paraphrasing in English as a foreign language (EFL): Saudi graduate students’ perspectives. International Journal of English Language Education, 8(2), 193-211.
  2. Angcahan, D. Z. & de Guzman, A. B. (2020). How big is your container? The lebenswelt of affective containment among skipped generation Filipino grandparents with chronically ill grandchildren. Educational Gerontology, 46(10), 588-601.
  3. Appleton, L. (2016). User experience (UX) in libraries: let’s get   physical (and digital). Insights, 29(3), 224-227.
  4. Apuke, O. D. & Iyendo, T. O. (2018). University students’ usage of the internet resources for research and learning: Forms of access and perceptions of utility. Heliyon, 4(12), 1-34.
  5. Babaii, E. & Nejadghanbar, H. (2017). Plagiarism among Iranian graduate students of language studies: Perspectives and causes. Ethics & Behavior, 27(3), 240-258.
  6. Bell, S. (16 November 2010). Fish market 101: why not a reference user experience? Library Journal, Retrieved from, https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=fish-market-101-why-not-a-reference-user-experience#
  7. Borin, J. (2002). “E-problems, e-solutions: electronic reference and the problem patron in the academic library,” The Reference Librarian, 75(7), 149-161.
  8. Bignoli, C. & Stara, L. (2021). Users at the center of everything. American Libraries, 53(3/4), 44-47.
  9. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
  10. Bryson, J. R., & Andres, L. (2020). Covid-19 and rapid adoption and improvisation of online teaching: curating resources for extensive versus intensive online learning experiences. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 44(4), 608–623.
  11. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2020.1807478
  12. Burke, M. (2004). Deterring plagiarism: a new role for librarians. Library Philosophy and Practice, 6(2), 1-10.
  13. Camarines, R. C. (2018). From book reader to book lover: Understanding the essence of library  services from the experiences of Jose Rizal University’s junior high school students. PAARL Research Journal, 5, 123-135.
  14. Cambay, L. A., Estudillo, M. A. D., & Manzo, A. R. (2018). Is it enough to build?: Users’ awareness and utilization of AEA-IRC Learning Commons. PAARL Research Journal, 5, 81-97.
  15. Canillas, J. L., Chapichap, B. B., Dongga-as, J. D., & Guzman, Y. C. (2018). Purposes in using table (iPad) in University of the Cordilleras Libraries: A survey report. PAARL Research Journal, 5, 112-122.
  16. Carlsson, H. & Torngren, T. (2020). Understanding library users via surveys and other methods – best practices for evidence-based library development. Journal of Library Administration, 60, 925-944.
  17. Chen, S., Liu, X., Yan, J., Hu, G., & Shi, Y. (2021). Processes, benefits, and challenges for adoption of blockchain technologies in food supply chains: a thematic analysis. Information Systems & E-Business Management, 19(3), 909–935.
  18. Chen, Y. & Van Ullen, M. K. (2011). Helping international students succeed academically through research process and plagiarism workshops. College & Research Libraries, 72(3), 209-235.
  19. Chisita, C. T., Chiparausha, B., Tsabetse, V., Olugbara, C. T., & Letseka, M. (2022). Remaking academic library services in Zimbabwe in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 48(3), 1-7.
  20. Coe-Nesbitt, H. A., Soleas, E. K., Moucessian, A. M., Arghash, N., & Kutsyuruba, B. (2021). Conceptualizing thriving: An exploration of students’ perceptions of positive functioning within graduate education. Frontiers in Education, 6, 1-12.
  21. Cox, C. (2020, June 5). Changed, changed utterly. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2020/06/05/ academic-libraries-will-change-significant-ways-result pandemic-opinion
  22. Das, A. & Banerjee, S. (2021). Optimising research support services through libraries: A review of practices. Library Philosophy and Practices, 5515, 1-43.
  23. de Guzman, A. B. & Hapan, M. F. Z. (2013). It takes two to tango: Phenomenologizing collaborative mindset of Filipino academic deans. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 22(3), 315-326.
  24. Delaney, G. & Bates, J. (2015). Envisioning the academic library: a reflection on roles, relevancy and relationships. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 21(1), 30-51.
  25. Drewes, K. & Hoffman, N. (2010). Academic embedded librarianship: An introduction. Public Services Quarterly, 6, 75-82. https://www.lib.umd.edu/binaries/content/assets/public/architecturelibrary/embedded-librarian.pdf
  26. Ducas, A., Michaud-Oystryk, N., & Speare, M. (2020). Reinventing ourselves: New and emerging roles of academic librarians in Canadian research-intensive universities. College & Research Libraries, 81(1), 43-65.
  27. Eckel, E. J. (2010). A reflection on plagiarism, patchwriting, and the engineering Master's thesis.  Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 62, https://DOI:10.5062/F4NC5Z42
  28. Esposo-Betan, S. M. S. & Santos, J. F. (2018). The use of augmented reality (AR): Transforming the way library orientation is conducted in academic library. PAARL Research Journal, 5, 64-80.
  29. Florida Library Association. (2015). The valuable roles of academic libraries. Retrieved from https://www.flalib.org/assets/IssuesAdvocacy/valuable_roles_of_academiclibraries_2_27_2015.pdf
  30. Foltynek, T., Dlabolova, D., Anohina-Naumeca, A., Razi, S., Kravjar, J., Kamzola, L., Guerrero-Dib, J., Celik, O., & Weber-Wulff, D. (2020). Testing of support tools for plagiarism detection. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(46), 1-31.
  31. Fresnido, A. M. B., Soriente, V. C., & Padilla, E. B. (2018). Reinventing academic libraries in the Metro: The users’ perspectives. PAARL Research Journal, 5, 39-63.
  32. Garrett, J. J. (2011). The elements of user experience: User-centered design for the web and beyond (2nd ed).  New Riders.
  33. Greenberger, S., Holbeck, R., Steele, J., & Dyer, T. (2016). Plagiarism due to misunderstanding: Online instructor perceptions. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and   Learning, 16(6), 72-84.
  34. Hammerstein, S., Konig, C., Dreisorner, T., & Frey, A. (2021). Effects of COVID-19-related school closures on student achievement – A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(746289), 1-12.
  35. Howard, R. M., & Davies, L. J. (2009). Plagiarism in the Internet age. Educational Leadership66(6), 64–67.
  36. Ibacache, K., Koob, A. R., & Vance, E. (2021). Emergency remote library instruction and tech tools. Information Technology and Libraries, 40(2), 1-30.
  37. Jereb, E., Perc, M., Lämmlein, B., Jerebic, J., Urh, M., Podbregar, I., & Šprajc, P. (2018). Factors influencing plagiarism in higher education: A comparison of German and Slovene students. PloS one, 13(8), e0202252. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202252
  38. Kaktins, L. (2019). Does Turnitin support the development of international students’ academic integrity? Ethics and Education, 14(4), 430-448.
  39. Kleinheksel, A. J., Rockich-Winston, N., Tawfic, H., & Wyatt, Tasha R. (2020). Demystifying content analysis. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(1), 127-137.
  40. Kulkarni, M. & Deshpande, N. J. (2012). Empowering library users, establishing channel of communication for service quality expectations of trainers from Government Administrative Training Institute (ATI) Libraries in India. World Library and Information Congress: 78th IFLA General Conference and Assembly: Libraries Now: Inspiring, Surprising, Empowering: 15 June 2012, Helsinki. Retrieved from, https://www.ifla.org/past-wlic/2012/203-kulkarni-en.pdf
  41. Laluna, J. (2018). Improving the library space of the Philippine School of Interior Design using Design Charrette. PAARL Research Journal, 5, 18-38.
  42. MacLennan, H. (2018). Student perceptions of plagiarism avoidance competencies: An action research case study. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 18(1), 58-74.
  43. Maguire, M. & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a thematic analysis: A practical, step-by-step guide for learning and teaching scholars. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 9(3), 1-14.
  44. Mansoor, F., & Ameen, K. (2016). Promoting academic integrity in South Asian research culture: The case of Pakistani academic institutions. South Asian Studies, 31(2), 77–90.
  45. The Manila Times. (2003, August 16). How Turnitin promotes academic integrity. Retrieved from https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/08/16/business/sunday-business-i-t/how-turnitin-promotes-academic-integrity/75601
  46. Menon, G. M. (2002). Using the internet as a tool for research. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 19(2-3), 1-3.
  47. Mariano, A. B. C & Janio, R. V. (2018). Above and beyond: A look at library clients past regular hours. PAARL Research Journal, 5, 98-111.
  48. Motulsky, S. L. (2021). Is member checking the gold standard of quality in qualitative research? Qualitative Psychology, 8(3), 389–406.
  49. Moyane, S., Dube, L., & Hoskins, R. (2015). Evaluating user education programmes for postgraduate students in the School of Management, Information Technology and Governance at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 81(1), 28-40.
  50. Mundava, M. & Chaudhuri, J. (2007). Understanding plagiarism: the role of librarians at the University of Tennessee in assisting students to practice fair use of information. College & Research Libraries, 68(3), 170-173. https://crln.acrl.org/index.php/crlnews/article/view/7768/7768
  51. Newman, J. (2020). Academic integrity in public administration programmes: Practical  reflections on prevention and response. Teaching Public Administration, 38(1), 63-77.
  52. Omeluzor, S. U., Akibu, A. A., Dika, S. I., & Ukangwa, C. C. (2017). Methods, effects and challenges of library instruction in academic libraries. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1465, 1-27.
  53. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2020, November 10). The territorial impact of COVID-19: Managing the crisis across levels of government. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/the-territorial-impact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-across-levels-of-government-d3e314e1/
  54. Ouda-Onyango, P., & Minishi-Majanja, M. K. (2020). Customer care services at Moi University Library, Kenya. African Journal of Library, Archives & Information Science, 30(1), 85–98.
  55. Perkins, M., Gezgin, U. B., & Roe, J. (2020). Reducing plagiarism through academic misconduct education. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 16(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-020-00052-8
  56. Pshock, D. (2017). The user experience of libraries: serving the common good. User Experience Magazine, 17(2), retrieved from, https://uxpamagazine.org/the-user- experience-of-libraries/
  57. Priestner, A (2015). UXLibs: a New Breed of Conference, Cilip Update. May 2015: 31–33.
  58. Princh (2017). 4 important things users want from a library. Retrieved from, https://princh.com/4-important-things-users-want-from-a-library-and-how-to-offer-them/#. YNyscy2B10s
  59. Rogerson, A. M. & McCarthy, G. (2017). Using Internet based paraphrasing tools: Original work, patchwriting or facilitated plagiarism? International Journal for Educational Integrity, 13(2), 1-15.
  60. Rojas, M. I., & Espejo, R. L. (2020). Investment in scientific research as a measure of intellectual capital in higher education institutions. Información Tecnológica, 31(1), 79-90.
  61. Rossi, S. L. (2022). Revisioning Paraphrasing Instruction. In: Eaton, S. E., Christensen Hughes, J. (eds) Academic Integrity in Canada. Ethics and Integrity in Educational Contexts, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3-030-83255-1_21
  62. Roto, V., Law, E., Vermereen, A., & Hoonhout, J. (2011). User experience white paper: bringing clarity to the concept of user experience. Retrieved from, http://www.allaboutux.org/files UX-WhitePaper.pdf
  63. Scheg, A. (2012). The impact of Turnitin to the student-teacher relationship. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 2(1), 29-38.
  64. Selemani, A., Chawinga, W. D., & Dube, G. (2018). Why do postgraduate students commit plagiarism? an empirical study. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 14(7), 1-15.
  65. Silverio, R. S. (2018). When visitors turn into volunteers: Exploring the connection of user experience and volunteerism in a local university. PAARL Research Journal, 5, 1-17.
  66. Rand, A. D., & Shepard, B. R. (2020). A Systems perspective of academic library technology use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 21(3), 59–63.
  67. Shi, L., Fazel, I., & Kowkabi, N. (2018). Paraphrasing to transform knowledge in advanced graduate student writing. English for Specific Purposes, 51, 31-44.
  68. Singh, D. (2004). Reference services in the digital age. Paper presented at the Conference on Library Management in the 21st Century at Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines, 29-30 March 2004. Retrieved from, http://rizal.lib.admu.edu.ph/rlconflibmgt/PDF/singh.pdf
  69. Spring, H. & Adams, R. (2013). Combating plagiarism: the role of the health librarian. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 30, 337-342.
  70. Starovoytova, D. (2017). Plagiarism under a magnifying-glass. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(15), 109-129.
  71. Tiemo, P. A. & Ateboh, B. A. (2016). Users’ satisfaction with library information sources and services: A case study College of Health Sciences Library Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(16), 54-59.
  72. Vadillo, M. A., Barcena, R., & Matute, H. (2006). The internet as a research tool in the study of associative learning: An example from overshadowing. Behavioural Processes, 73, 36-40.
  73. Wegner, G. (2007). Changing roles of academic and research libraries. Association of College & Research Libraries, Retrieved from, https://www.ala.org/acrl/issues/value/changingroles
  74. Yu, P. Y., Lam, E. T. H., & Chiu, D. K. W. (2022). Operation management of academic libraries in Hong Kong under COVID-19. Library Hi Tech. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-10-2021-0342
  75. Zhong, Y. & Alexander, J. (2007, March 29 – April 1). Academic success: How library services make a difference [Paper presentation]. ACRL Thirteenth National Conference, Baltimore, Maryland. https://alair.ala.org/bitstream/handle/11213/16998/zhong_academicsuccess.pdf?sequence=1