The Transitioning Experiences from Traditional to Agile Project Management: A Case of an Information Technology Department of a Private-Owned Financial Institution in Cebu City
Abigail W Gerona | Alex P Ocampo
Abstract:
Incorporating the Agile Project Management (APM) approach was the institution’s initiative to accelerate project delivery and be more flexible in
changing requirements, and client demands while producing quality software. The research intends to explore the lived experiences of the institution's project managers to uncover the challenges and demonstrated benefits during Agile Project Management (APM) implementation. This research
utilized the qualitative approach through interviews with key informants
who are project managers of the institution. The data gathered were from
the responses of the five (5) private-owned financial institution project managers. The responses were thoroughly reviewed and tabulated to reveal the
commonalities in the data gathered. The study showed that implementing
APM significantly changed how the project management team handled and
delivered the projects. The project management team moved the project
with agility by simplifying the scope and adapting to changes in requirements to increase customer satisfaction and value; the teams were more collaborative, flexible, and able to cope with the risks. However, the study revealed that the main challenges that the project management team experienced were the uncontrollable growth of changes in project scope, underestimated timelines, and inefficient allocation and delegation of workloads,
which resulted in the delayed delivery of projects. Also, it revealed that the
current coping strategies were deprioritizing other projects to accommodate new requirements, extending project deadlines, and rendering overtime, which could have been more sustainable when appropriately handled.
Furthermore, the study provided recommendations and action plans to improve the implementation of Agile Project Management.
References:
- Agile Alliance, (2021). 12 Principles of Agile Mani-festo https://agilemanifesto.org/principles.html
- Aguanno, K. (2008). The AgilePM: Managing Scope Creep in Agile Projects https://agilepm.com/managing-scope-creep-in-agile-projects
- Albudaiwi, D. (Ed.) (2017). . (Vols. 1-4). SAGE Pub-lications, Inc, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411
- Altuwaijri, F. S., & Ferrario, M. A. (2022). Factors affecting Agile adoption: An industry re-search study of the mobile app sector in Sau-di Arabia. Journal of Systems and Software, 190, 111347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111347
- Ambysoft, 2018 IT Project Success Rates Survey Results https://www.zippia.com/advice/agile-statistics/
- Australian Institute of Project Management, (2021). Communication with Stakeholders in Project Management https://aipm.com.au/blog/communication-with-stakeholders-in-project-management/
- Borhan, Noor & Zulzalil, Hazura & Hassan, Sa'adah & Mohd Ali, Norhayati. (2022). REQUIRE-MENTS PRIORITIZATION IN AGILE PRO-JECTS: FROM EXPERTS' PERSPECTIVES. Jour-nal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology.100. 5710-5723.
- Danijela Ciric, Bojan Lalic, Danijela Gracanin, Ne-manja Tasic, Milan Delic, Nenad Medic. (2019). Agile vs. Traditional Approach in Pro-ject Management: Strategies, Challenges, and Reasons to Introduce Agile, Procedia Manu-facturing, Volume 39, Pages 1407-1414, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.314.
- Fernández-Diego, Marta & Mendez, Erwin & L. Guevara, Fernando González & Abrahão, Sil-via & Insfran, Emilio. (2020). An Update on Effort Estimation in Agile Software Develop-ment: A Systematic Literature Review. IEEE Access. 8. 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3021664.
- Flynn, J. (2012). Zippia. "16 Amazing Agile Statis-tics [2023]: What Companies Use Agile Meth-odology" Zippia.com. Nov. 27, 2022, https://www.zippia.com/advice/agile-statistics/
- Fridman, A (2016). Inc.com: The Massive Down-side of Agile Software Development https://www.inc.com/adam-fridman/the-massive-downside-of-agile-software-development.html
- Hardy, P. (2021). CIO. Agile Methodology Finally Infiltrates the C-Suite. https://www.cio.com/article/188920/agile-methodology-finally-infiltrates-the-c-suite.html
- Harvard Business Review (2016). Agile Practice: The Competitive Advantage for a Digital Age. https://hbr.org/2016/05/embracing-agile
- Hunsberger, K. (2011). Change is good. PM Net-work, 25(2), 48–53. https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/scope-creep-agile-methodology-scrum-4336
- Indeed Editorial Team (2022). What Is Cross-Functional Team Leadership? (Including Types). https://sg.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/what-is-cross-functional-team-leadership
- KPMG Global Agile Survey 2019 https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/be/pdf/2019/11/agile-transformation.pdf
- Lauenroth, T (2023). Agile Organizations: Ad-vantages, Challenges, and Method. Workpath https://www.workpath.com/magazine/agile-organiza-tions#:~:text=With%20help%20from%20agile%20methods,the%20next%20advantage%3A%20customer%20
- centricity. Marnada, P., Raharjo, T., Hardian, B., & Prasetyo, A. (2022). Agile project management challenge in handling scope and change: A systematic literature review. Procedia Computer Sci-ence, 197, 290-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.143
- Martakis, Aias & Daneva, Maya. (2013). Handling requirements dependencies in agile projects: A focus group with agile software develop-ment practitioners. Proceedings Internation-al Conference on Research Challenges in In-formation Science. 2013. 1-11.10.1109/RCIS.2013.6577679.
- Masood, Zahid. (2017). The Benefits and Key Chal-lenges of Agile Project Management under Recent Research Opportunities. Volume 5. 20-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316239082_The_Benefits_and_Key_Challenges_of_Agile_Project_Management_under_Recent_Research_Opportunities
- MindTools Ltd, 2023. Estimating Time to Complete https://www.mindtools.com/aajcfe6/estimating-time-to-complete
- N.ABhaskaranm V.Jayaraj. (2019). A hybrid Effort Estimation Technique for Agile Software De-velopment (HEETAD). International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT). https://www.ijeat.org/wp-con-tent/uploads/papers/v9i1/A9480109119.pdf
- P. Landau (2023). Top 30 Project Management Skills: Soft and Hard Skills Included. Blog. https://www.projectmanager.com/blog/project-management-skills
- Procedia Computer Science, Volume 197, 2022, Pages 290-300, ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.143. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187705092102367X)
- Pulse of the Profession 2017 (2017). https://www.pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/pulse/pulse-of-the-profession-2017
- Reichert, A. (2021). TechTarget Software Quality: Condensed Agile Sprint Timeline Pros and Cons https://www.techtarget.com/searchsoftwarequality/tip/Condensed-Agile-sprint-timeline-pros-and-cons
- Sacolick, I (2022). InfoWorld: 7 Ways to Reduce Costs with Agile and DevOps https://www.infoworld.com/article/3678972/7-ways-to-reduce-costs-with-agile-and-devops.html
- Stumbles, T. (2022), Office Timeline: A Project Manager's Guide to Agile Methodologies https://www.officetimeline.com/blog/a-project-managers-guide-to-agile-methodologies
- Tamilchelvan, T. (2019). Agile Scope Management: 4 Causes of Scope Creep and How to Combat Them https://medium.com/project-managers-planet/agile-scope-management-4-causes-of-scope-creep-and-how-to-combat-them-3ed6cdab4462
- Thompson, C. (2021). Linkedin: Why Businesses Need to Adapt Change in a Rapidly Changing Business Environment to be Continuously Successful https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-businesses-need-adapt-change-rapidly-changing-colin-thompson
- Thompson, K (2023). CPrime: Project Schedules, Estimation & Uncertainty in Agile https://www.cprime.com/resources/blog/estimation-and-uncertainty-in-agile-projects/
- Ugwu, Chinyere & Eze, Val. (2023). Qualitative Re-search. 8. 20-35.