Teachers’ Readiness and Supportive Environment Toward Better Research Productivity and Skills: Basis for a Policy Development on Research Program
Cristeta S. Uy | Eden C. Callo
Abstract:
The main problem of the study was to develop a standard school support program to enhance the implemented basic research program at San Jose National High School. Specifically, the determine the teachers’ level of readiness in research, the extent do the School Factors affect the teachers’ participation in research, the extent is the perceived supportive environment affect the level of research competency of teachers, Level of Competency of teachers in conducting research, the perceived level of Research Writing skills of the teachers. It identified the relationship between the teachers’ level of competency in research and the perceived level of the teachers’ readiness to conduct research and the effect of school factors, the relationship between the extent of school factors affecting participation in the conduct of research and challenges in conducting research, level of research productivity, and level of research skills and whether the perceived level of supportive environment significantly mediate the relationship between teacher’s level of readiness and the level of research productivity and level of research skills. The study was descriptive with a researcher-made questionnaire as the instrument of the study. The questionnaire was administered to 661 teachers in the Division of San Pablo City for school year 2022-
2023. The data collected were treated using mean scores, standard deviation, Pearson product moment correlation, simple regression, and multiple regression analysis. Results show following findings: the teachers are all well equipped with the desired readiness needed to conduct research studies; school-related factors are very important in influencing teachers' engagement in research investigations; teacher's ability to do research projects is greatly influenced by their cognitive ability, the school's support and assistance, the principal's leadership skills, and the research culture at their institution; the teachers were all well-versed in each of the parts of a research paper; the teachers’ research skills is significantly related to the teachers’ readiness to conduct research and the effect of school factors; the relationship between effect of school factors in research engagement and challenges in conducting research is significant as well as with research productivity and research skills; and the supportive environment significantly mediate the relationship between the teachers’ level of research readiness and level of teachers’ research skills but does not significantly mediate the teachers’ level of research readiness and level of their research productivity. Strategic planning and support from the school through the developed standard school support program is encouraged.
References:
- Albarina, L.M. (2019). Relationship of Leader-ship Styles and Leadership Behaviors of Principals on Teachers' Teaching Compe-tencies. Vol. 3 No. 2L (2019): Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Re-search Abstracts
- Allison, D., Carey, J., 2007. What do university language teachers say about language teaching research? TESL Canada Journal, 24(2): 61-81.
- Anisah, & Gistituati, Nurhizrah & Rusdinal,. (2020). Analysis of Factors Affecting Teachers’ Productivity. 10.2991/assehr.k.201209.256.
- Baldwin, M. (2022). 9 Common Research De-sign Mistakes You Should Avoid. Re-trieved from https://edit911.com/9-common-research-design-mistakes-you-should-avoid/#:~:text=Common%20Flaws%20of%20Poor%20Research%20Design%201%20Ethical,8%20Research%20Instruments%20and%20Techniques%20...%20More%20items
- Borg S., Alshumaimeri Y. (2012). University teacher educators’ research engagement: Perspectives from Saudi Arabia. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.10.011
- Borg, S. (2014). Teacher research for profes-sional development. In G. Pickering & P. Gunashekar (Eds.), Innovation in English language teacher education (pp.23-28). Selected papers from the fourth Interna-tional Teacher Educator Conference, Hy-derabad, India. https://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/continuing-professional-development/cpdteacher-trainers/innovation-english-language-teacher-education
- Borg, S., 2006. Research engagement in Eng-lish lan-guage teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(5): 731-747.
- Burns, A. & Kurtoglu-Hooton, N. (2014). Im-plementing action research in the mod-ern language classroom. Scottish Lan-guages Review, 27(Spring/Summer), 21-28. https://www.scilt.org.uk/Portals/24/Library/slr/issues/27/27-
- Caingcoy, M. E. (2020). Research capability of teachers: its correlates, determi-nants, and implications for continuing professional development. Journal of World Englishes and Educational Prac-tices (JWEEP). 2(5) 1-11. HTTPS. doi. 10.2139/ssrn.3631867
- Calhoun, Craig, ed. Dictionary of the social sci-ences. Oxford University Press, 2002.
- Cameron, Judy & Pierce, W David & Banko, Katherine & Gear, Amber. (2005). Achievement-Based Rewards and Intrin-sic Motivation: A Test of Cognitive Media-tors.. Journal of Educational Psychology. 97. 641-655. 10.1037/0022-0663.97.4.641.
- Campbell, K. H. (2011). Teacher as research-er: An essential component of teacher preparation. Northwest Passage, 9(2), 23–34. democracyeducationjour-nal.org>cgi.
- Clauset, Karl H., Dale W. Lick, and Carlene U. Murphy, eds. Schoolwide action research for professional learning communities: Improving student learning through the whole-faculty study groups approach. Corwin Press, 2008.
- Corcega, R.P. (2016). Teacher's Perceived Benefits and Challenges in Writing Action Research in San Vicente National High School; Basic Education, Research Agen-da, 2016 PCBER Philippine Conference of Basic Education Researchers . Rex Bookstore
- Dalwampo , R. (2017). Contemporary Learning Styles Of Grade 9 Students in The Second District of The Division Of Quezon: Ba-sis For An Enhancement Program. [Unpublished Thesis]. Polytechnic Uni-versity of the Philippines. Unisan, Que-zon.
- Darling-Hammond, L., Wei, R. C., Andree, A., Richardson, N., & Orphanos, S. (2009). Professional learning in the learning pro-fession. Washington, DC: National Staff Development Council; Stein, M. K., Smith, M. S., & Silver, E. (1999). The develop-ment of professional developers: Learn-ing to assist teachers in new settings in new ways. Harvard educational review, 69(3), 237–270.
- Davey R. (2013). The professional identity of teacher educators: Career on the cusp? Routledge. org, S., 2006. Research en-gagement in English lan-guage teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(5): 731-747.
- Hine, G. S. C. (2013). The importance of action research in teacher education programs. Issues in Educational Research, 23(2): Special Issue. http://www.iier.org.au/iier23/hine.pdf
- Hong, C. E. & Lawrence, S. A. (2011). Action research in teacher education: Classroom inquiry, reflection, and data-driven deci-sion making. Journal of Inquiry & Action in Education, 4(2), 1-17. http://www.wpunj.edu/dotAsset/330733.pdf
- Hoque, K.E.; Raya, Z.T. Relationship between Principals’ Leadership Styles and Teach-ers’ Behavior. Behav. Sci. 2023, 13, 111.
- Jamoom, O. and Al-omrani, M. (2021). EFL University Teachers' Engagement in Re-search: Reasons and Obstacles. DOI:10.36892/ijlts.v2i1.121
- Kohn, Alfie (2004). What does it Mean to be Well Educated? Boston: Beacon Press.
- Morales, M. E. (2016). Participatory Action Research (PAR) cum Action Research (AR) in Teacher Professional Develop-ment: A Literature Review. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES). https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.01395
- Morales, M. P. E. (2016). Participatory action research (PAR) cum action research (AR) in teacher professional development: A literature review. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2(1), 156-165. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1105165
- Murphy, Nora A., and Derek M. Isaacowitz. "Preferences for emotional information in older and younger adults: a meta-analysis of memory and attention tasks." Psychology and aging 23.2 (2008): 263.
- Tanner H., Davies S. M. B. (2009). How en-gagement with research changes the pro-fessional practice of teacher-educators: A case study from the Welsh Education Re-search network. Journal of Education for Teaching, 35(4), 373–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607470903220448