Amidst the Online Learning Modality: The Self-Efficacy and Its Relationship to the Academic Burnout of Senior High School Students
Krystle Marie Compuesto | Jyzzle Bantog | Gerald Marc Malabay | Alaiza Mae Santibanez | Jhoselle Tus
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
At all levels of the educational system, academic burnout has been a timely and significant problem
among students, especially in online learning amidst COVID 19 pandemic. The sudden transition
from face-to-face classes to online learning had made such meaningful impacts on students' efficacy
and academe. Thus, students faced difficulties in adapting to the undesired and abrupt shift to online
learning, which causes a lack of psychological capabilities to manage their academic needs, suffers a
high level of academic stress and low efficacy, and gains vulnerability to psychosocial disturbances
and burnout. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and academic
burnout among students here in the Philippines. The statistical findings show a significant
relationship between self-efficacy and academic burnout (r = .168) with an associated probability value of 0.05 alpha level of significance.
References:
- Elliot, C. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (1st ed.), Guilford Publications (2005), pp. 85-104
- Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian Education and Its Relation to the Philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar”. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9
- Ackerman, C. (2020). What is Self-Efficacy Theory in Psychology?.positivepsychology/self-efficacy. https://positivepsychology.com/self-efficacy
- Akbay, T., & Akbay, L. (2016). On the causal relationships between academic achievement and its leading factors: A SEM Study. J o u r n a l o f E u r o p e a n E d u c a t i o n , 6 ( 2 ) . https://d oi.org/10.18656/jee .53290
- Akter, S. (2021). Factors Affecting Academic Self-Efficacy and Its impact on perceived Academic Burnout among Students in Bangladesh. International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities, 4(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijmesh.v4i1.494
- Alyami M, Melyani Z, Al Johani A, Ullah E, Alyami H, Sundram F, et al. The impact of self-esteem, academic self-efficacy and perceived stress on academic performance: a cross-sectional study of Saudi psychology students. Eur J Educ Sci (EJES) . 2017;4(3):51–68.
- Artino AR. Academic self-efficacy: from educational theory to instructional practice. Perspect Med Educ. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012;1:76:85. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 32 (2018), pp. 67-72, 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.11.017
- Ayllón, S., Alsina Á. & Colomer, J. (2019). Teachers’ involvement and students’ self-efficacy: Keys to achievement in higher education. Plos One. 14(5):e0216865. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216865
- Azimi, M., Piri, M., Zavvar, T. (2014). The relationship between academic burnout and achievement motivation with academic performance of senior high school students. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation, 7(27), 87-102.
- Bandura, 2012 A. Bandura On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited J. Manag., 38 (1) (2012), pp. 9-44
- Bandura, A. (2018). Toward a psychology of human agency: Pathways and reflections. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 130– 136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617699280
- Beek, M. (2019). A Mixed Methods Study Investigating the Impact of the College Level Examination Program Initiative on Hispanic High School Students' Mindset, Aspiration, and Self-Efficacy to P u r s u e P o s t - S e c o n d a r y E d u c a t i o n . Https://www.proquest.com/openview/ea525424f1ba69748587c0d04 bd417f0/1?Pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
- Bensley, R. (2018). A Mixed-Methods Study Of College SelfEfficacy And Persistence Among First-Time Full-Time Community College Students Enrolled In A Guided Pathway Program And Students Not Enrolled In A Guided Pathway Program. ISBN: 978-0-4383-4144-9. Https://eric.ed.gov/?Id=ED58908
- Bernacki ML, Nokes-Malach TJ, Aleven V. Examining self-efficacy during learning: Variability and relations to behavior, performance, and learning. Metacogn Learn 2015;10:99-117 British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84 (1) (2014), pp. 137-151, 10.1111/bjep.12018
- Burst bubbles or build steam? Entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intentions J. Small Bus. Manag., 53 (4) (2015), pp. 970-985
- C. Maslach, W.B. Schaufeli, M.P. Leiter, 2001. Job burnout Annual Review of Psychology, 52 (1) (2001), pp. 397-422, 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397 Career Development International, 23 (1) (2018), pp. 86-105, 10.1108/CDI-12-2016- 0215
- Cazan AM. Learning motivation, engagement and burnout among university students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2015;187:413‑7.
- Copeland, W. E., McGinnis, E., Bai, Y., Adams, Z., Nardone, H.,
- Devadanam, V., et al. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on college student mental health and wellness. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(1), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.466
- Del Villar, Dr. JR. & Napawi, J. (2018). Students’ Self-Efficacy and Motivation on their Academic Performance in using English Language. St. Theresa Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1),1-12. Developmental Psychology, 50 (3) (2014), pp. 649-662, 10.1037/a0033898
- E. Kyndt, F. Dochy, K. Struyven, E. Cascallar, 2011. The direct and indirect effect of motivation for learning on students’ approaches to learning through the perceptions of workload and task complexity Educational Psychology Review, 33 (2020), pp. 387-405, 10.1007/s10648-020-09533-1
- Fariborz, N.; Hadi, J.; Ali, T.N. Students’ academic stress, stress response and academic burnout: Mediating role of selfefficacy.Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. Humanit. 2019,27, 2441–2454
- García-Izquierdo, M., Ríos-Risquez, M. I., Carrillo-García, C., & Sabuco-Tebar, E. Á. (2015). The moderating role of resilience in the relationship between academic burnout and the perception of psychological health in nursing students. Educational Psychology, 1-13. https://doi:10.1080/01443410.2015.1044944.
- H. Asikainen, A. Parpala, V. Virtanen, S. Lindblom-Ylänne, 2013. The relationship between student learning process, study success and the nature of assessment: A qualitative study Studies in Educational Evaluation, 39 (4) (2013), pp. 211-217, 10.1016/j.stueduc.2013.10.008
- H. Asikainen, D. Gijbels, 2017. Do students develop towards more deep approaches to learning during studies? A systematic review on the development of students’ deep and surface approaches to learning in higher education Educational Psychology Review, 29 (2) (2017), pp. 205-234, 10.1007/s10648-017-9406-6
- H. Asikainen, K. Salmela-Aro, A. Parpala, N. Katajavuori, 2020. Learning profiles and their relation to study-related burnout and academic achievement among university students; Learning and Individual Differences, 78 (2020), 10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101781
- Hailikari and Parpala, 2014 T. Hailikari, A. Parpala. What impedes or enhances my studying? The interrelation between approaches to learning, factors influencing study progress and earned credits.
- Hamaideh, S., & Hamdan-Mansour, A. (2014). Psychological, cognitive, and personal variables that predict college academic achievement among health sciences students. Nurse Education Today, 34, 703– 708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.09.010
- Hamdan-Mansour, A. M., Mahmoud, K. F., Al Shibi, A. N., & Arabiat, D. H. (2018). Impulsivity and sensation-seeking personality traits as predictors of substance use among university students. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 56(1), 5 7 – 6 3 . https://journals.healio.com/doi/10.3928/02793695-20170905-04
- Hayat, AA. Shateri, K. Amini, M. & Shokrpour3, N. (2020). Relationships between academic self-efficacy, learning-related emotions, andmetacognitive learning strategies with academic performance in medical students:a structural equation model. BMC M e d E d u c . , 2 0 ( 1 ) , 1 - 1 1 . DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-01995-9
- Henna Asikainen, Juuso Henrik Nieminen, Jokke Häsä, Nina Katajavuori, University students interest and burnout profiles and their relation to approaches to learning and achievement, Learning and Individual Differences, Volume 93, 2022, 102105, ISSN 1 0 4 1 - 6 0 8 0 . https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S10416080210014 24
- Hodges, 2008 C.B. Hodges Self-efficacy in the context of online learning environments: a review of the literature and directions for research Perform. Improv. Q., 20 (3–4) (2008), pp. 7-25, 10.1002/piq.20001
- Honicke, T., & Broadbent, J. (2016). The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 17, 63–84.
- J. Hunt, D. Eisenberg, 2010. Mental health problems and helpseeking behavior among college students. J. Korhonen, A. Tapola, K. Linnanmäki, P. Aunio, 2016. Gendered pathways to educational aspirations: The role of academic selfconcept, school burnout, achievement and interest in mathematics and reading. J. Moeller, Z. Ivcevic, A. White, J. Menges, M. Brackett, 2018. Highly engaged but burned out: Intra-individual profiles in the US workforce
- J.M. Harackiewicz, A.M. Durik, K.E. Barron, L. LinnenbrinkGarcia, J.M. Tauer, 2008. The role of achievement goals in the development of interest: Reciprocal relations between achievement goals, interest, and performance
- Jiang, Y. (2021a). Mobile social media usage and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Mediating role of psychological capital and the moderating role of academic b u r n o u t . F r o n t i e r s in P s y c h o l o g y , 12, 76. https://doi.org/10.3389 /fps yg.2021.612007
- Jung, I., Kim, J., Ma, Y., & Seo, C. (2015). Mediating Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Academic Stress and Academic Burnout in Chinese Adolescents. International Journal of Human Ecology. The Korean Home Economics Association. https://doi.org/10.6115/ijhe.2015.16.2.63
- Kamalpour, S., Azizzadeh-Forouzi, M., & Tirgary, B. (2017). A study of the relationship between resilience and academic burnout in nursing students. Journal of Medical Education Development Center, 13(5):476 -487.
- Kapoor, V., Yadav, J., Bajpai, L., & Srivastava, S. (2021). Perceived stress andpsychological well-being of working mothers during COVID-19: A mediated moderated roles of teleworking and resilience. Employee Relations the International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2020-0244
- Khairani Y, Ifdil I. Konsep Burnout pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling [Burnout concept in student guidance and counseling]. K o n s e l o r . 2 0 1 5 ; 4 : 2 0 8 – 2 1 4 . https://doi.org/10.24036/02015446474-0-00 .
- Kotzé, M., & Kleynhans, R. (2014). Psychological well-being and resilience as predictors of First-year students' academic performance. Journal of psychology in Africa,37– Li, X., Fu, P., Fan, C., Zhu, M., & Li, M. (2021). COVID-19 stress and mental health of students in locked-down colleges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020771
- Lopes, Adriana Rezende and Nihei, Oscar KenjiBurnout among nursing students: predictors and association with empathy and selfefficacy. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem [online]. 2020, v. 73, n. 1 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0280
- Lowery, L. (2018). A Causal Comparative Analysis of Mathematics Self-Efficacy of Face-to-Face and Online Quantitative Literacy Students" Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. 1803. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1803
- Luthfia, R., Laily, N., & Fitri Sholichah, I. (2021). THE EFFECT OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY ON ACADEMIC BURNOUT ON ENGINEERING STUDENTS WHO WORK. Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Engineering, Social Science, And Health International Conference (UMGESHIC), 1(2), 207-215. doi:10.30587/umgeshic.v1i2.3383
- Mabalay, M. Gaboy, R. & Roguel, S. (2020). Self-Efficacy and Motivational Goals of ASTS Graduates. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 7(2):495 – 508 Martos
- Martínez, Á.;Molero Jurado, M.d.M.;Pérez-Fuentes, M.d.C.; Barragán Martín, A.B.; Simón Márquez, M.d.M.; Tortosa Martínez, B.M.; Sisto, M.; Gázquez Linares, J.J. Self-Efficacy, Positive Future Outlook and School Burnout in Spanish Adolescents. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4575. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084575 Mohammadyari, G. (2012). Comparative study of relationship between general perceived self-efficacy and test anxiety with academic achievement of male and female students. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 2119–2123.
- Mong, M., & Noguchi, K. (2021). Emergency room physicians’ levels of anxiety, depression, burnout, and coping methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Loss and Trauma. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2021.1932127
- Naderi, Z., S. Bakhtiari, M. Momennasab, M. Abootalebi, and T. Mirzaei. 2018. Prediction of academic burnout and academic performance based on the need for cognition and general selfefficacy: A cross-sectional analytical study. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertension 13 (6):584–91.
- Pamungkas SW, Indrawati ES. (2017) Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri Akademik dengan Selfdirected Learning pada Mahasiswa Program Studi PGSD Universitas Terbuka di Wilayah Kabupaten Demak [The relationship between academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning in students of PGSD at open university in Demak]. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view/15169/14 665. Pihie and Bagheri, 2013 Z.A.L.
- Pihie, A. Bagheri Self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention: the mediation effect of self-regulation Vocations and Learning, 6 (3) (2013), pp. 385-401
- Rahmati Z. The study of academic burnout in students with high and low level of self‑EFFICACY. Soc Behav Sci Procedia 2015;171:49‑55
- Rahmati Z. The study of academic burnout in students with high and low level of self-EFFICACY. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2015;171:49- 55. Back to cited text no. 25
- Research in Human Development, 14 (2) (2017), pp. 106-121, 10.1080/15427609.2017.1305809
- Robbins, S., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A. (2004). Do psychosocial and study skill factors predict college outcomes? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130(2), 261–288. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.261
- Rohmani, N., & Andriani, R. (2021). Correlation between academic self-efficacy and burnout originating from distance learning among nursing students in Indonesia during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Journal of educational evaluation for health professions, 18, 9. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.9
- Romano, L., Angelini, G., Consiglio, P., & Fiorilli, C. (2022). An Italian Adaptation of the Burnout Assessment Tool-Core Symptoms (BAT-C) for Students. Education Sciences, 12(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020124
- Sadi O, Uyar M. The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy, SelfRegulated Learning Strategies And Achievement: A Path Model. J Baltic Sci Educ. 2013;12(1):21–33.
- Saei, M., Alizadeh Aghdam, M., Abbaszadeh, M. (2022). Investigating the social factors related to students' academic burnout (case study: students of Tabriz University). Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, (), -. doi: 10.22059/jisr.2022.319915.1191
- Salmela-Aro and Kunttu, 2010. Study burnout and engagement in higher education
- Satici and Can, 2016 S.A. Satici, G. Can Investigating academic self-efficacy of university students in terms of socio-demographic variables Univ. J. Educ. Res., 4 (8) (2016), pp. 1874-1880
- Schaufeli, W. B., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students. A CrossNational Study, 33(5), 464–48.
- Schunk DH, Ertmer PA. Self-regulation and academic learning: Self-efficacy enhancing interventions. Handbook Self-Regul Elsevier. 2000:631–49.
- Sert Ağır, M. (2018). An Analysis on the Secondary School Students Burnout in Terms of AcademicSelf-efficacy, Parental Monitoring, Social Support and Leisure Time Activities, International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, Vol: 9, Issue: 34, pp. (2313-2341).
- Shehadeh, J., Hamdan-Mansour, A., Halasa, S., Bani Hani, M., Nabolsi, M., Thultheen, I., & Nassar, O. (2020). Academic stress and self-efficacy as predictors of academic satisfaction among nursing students. The Open Nursing Journal, 14, 92– 99. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434602014010092
- Tuominen-Soini and Salmela-Aro, 2014. Schoolwork engagement and burnout among finnish high school students and young adults: Profiles, progressions, and educational outcomes . Unterrichtswissenschaft, 38 (2010), pp. 318-333
- Villavicencio FT, Bernardo AB. Negative emotions moderate the relationship between self-efficacy and achievement of Filipino students. Psychol Stud. 2013;58(3):225–32.
- Wu, H., Li, S., Zheng, J. & Guo, J. (2020). Medical students’ motivation and academic performance: the mediating roles of selfefficacy and learning engagement. Medical Education Online. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.174296
- Wu, S. V., Hsieh, N., Lin, L., & Tsai, J. (2016). Prediction of selfcare behaviour on the basis of knowledge about chronic kidney disease using self-efficacy as a mediator. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25, 2609– 2618. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13305
- Yu, J. H., Chae, S. J., & Chang, K. H. (2016). The relationship among self-efficacy, perfectionism and academic burnout in medical school students. Korean journal of medical education, 28(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2016.9