English Proficiency Level and Scholastic Performance of Grade 11 Students in a Private Higher Education Institution: Basis for an Intervention Material
Barbara Azarcon | Consolacion Zabala
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The study determined the English proficiency level of the Grade 11 students and their scholastic performance
in Reading and Writing, an English course in the curriculum. She identified the profile of the respondents in
terms of age, gender, type of school where they finished their junior high school, their academic strand, their
English proficiency level, and their scholastic performance in the said course. After which, she investigated if
there was a significant difference in the English proficiency level of the respondents when grouped according
to their profile and if there was a significant relationship between the English proficiency level and the
scholastic performance. The findings revealed that out of 1,970 respondents (Mage = 16.7, SD = 0.702), the
majority of them were females (65.3%) who came from a public school in Grade 10 (76.7%) and primarily
enrolled in STEM academic strand (48.9%). On the other hand, respondents reported Approaching Proficiency
scores on English proficiency exam (M = 63.4, SD = 13.4, on a scale of 0-100), and they got high scores (Very
Satisfactory) on scholastic performance (M = 90.3, SD = 5.38, on a scale of 0-100). Furthermore, the results
depicted no significant differences in the students’ English proficiency level when their age and gender were
considered, but there were differences on the type of school where they finished Grade 10 and on the
academic strand. It was likewise revealed that there was a small, positive, and statistically significant
relationship between the English proficiency level and their scholastic performance, r (N = 1970) =.252, p
< .001. This means that those who reported higher English proficiency levels also reported higher scholastic
performance. The researcher recommended using intervention materials or curated supplementary materials in
Reading and Writing to help the students improve their scores in the English proficiency level.
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