Persuasive Strategies in Presidential Spokesperson Atty. Harry Roque Jr.’s Speeches: A Discourse Analysis
Mark Anthony General | Almira Makalingkang
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Persuasion is an essential skill in communication to convince people by using persuasive strategies as
effective tools. This Descriptive Qualitative study utilizing Discourse Analysis (DA) and Gorys
Keraf’s Theory of Persuasion (2014) aimed to identify the persuasive strategies of Presidential
Spokesperson Atty. Harry Roque Jr. as described by his manner in defending President Rodrigo
Duterte from controversies. The transcripts of Roque’s speeches from the 15 videos downloaded from
Youtube contained sentences/words/phrases which were used as the unit of analysis to identify,
analyze and explain the persuasive strategies present in his utterances. Results showed Roque
employed 7 persuasive strategies in his speeches, namely: Suggestion, Rationalization,
Identification, Projection, Displacement, Compensation and Conformity. Roque utilized these
strategies through the following manners used: Directives (Suggestion); Logos (Rationalization);
Audience/Situation Recognition (Identification); Attacks and Social Proof (Projection); Scapegoats
(Displacement); Substitution (Compensation); and Pathos (Conformity).
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