Understanding Difficulties and Adaptability: A Qualitative Analysis of PsychologyStudents Perception Towards Effective Online Education in Our Lady of Fatima University – Pampanga
Rio Anne Leigh Velasco | Patricia Bobadilla | Khatelyn Hipolito | Kyla Kim Punzalan | Ma. Angel Luz Relano | Juvenal Dalimeg | Lydia Bawa
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This phenomenological research was conducted to study the lived experiences of BS Psychology students of Our Lady of Fatima University-Pampanga to understand their difficulties and adaptability during online learning and to examine their perception towards online education. This study facilitated both purposive and convenience sampling from the 3rd Year BS Psychology students that participated in the online interview. This study also utilized an in-depth interview for data collection that was conducted through online, semi-structured interview in a focus-group discussion to capture the students’ perception and their experiences with regards to online learning. The data collected were analyzed through thematic analysis, specifically analysing it through transcription, coding, categorizing and theme identification. Results showed that students had a pre- existing knowledge towards online learning, specifically its definition and how it was utilized. Due to the shift from face to- face learning to online learning, the students perceived this new platform of learning as an alternative of the traditional one. Students also experienced difficulties during online learning such as psychological difficulties, difficulties in requirements, technical difficulties and distractions. With regards to this, students had to adjust from the challenges in order to adapt. Furthermore, students used their own applicable ways that would help them to deal with these by practicing time management, doing their daily routine before attending classes, note-taking, psychological coping and looking for available alternative resources.
References:
- Aboagye, E. et. al. (2020). COVID-19 and E-Learning: The challenges of students in tertiary institutions. Social Education Research, 1 (1), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.122020422
- Adnan, M. & Kainat, A. (2020). Online Learning amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Students’ Perspectives. ERIC, vol. 2, 1Department of Mass Communication, National University of Sciences & Technology, Pakistan., 2020, https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED606496
- Adonis, M. (2020). Challenges Hound Online Opening Classes. Retrieve from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1344074/challenges-hound-online-openingof-classes
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
- AlAteeq, D. A. et. al. (2020). Perceived stress among students in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSA. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 15(5), 398-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.004
- Ali, I. et al. (2021), Adapting to COVID-19 Disruptions: Student Engagement in Online Learning of Accounting. Accounting Research Journal, 34 (3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-09-2020-0293
- Alvarez, A. V. (2020). The Phenomenon of Learning at a Distance through Emergency Remote Teaching Amidst the Pandemic crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 144-153. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3881529
- Amadora, M. G. (2020). Common Problems that Occur During Online Classes. Retrieved from https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/18/common-problems-that-occur-during-online-classes/
- Avila, E. & Genio, A. (2020). Motivation and Learning Strategies of Education Students in Online Learning during Pandemic. PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2020) 57(9): 1608-1614 ISSN:00333077. https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v57i9.506
- Baloran, E. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety, and Coping Strategies of Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(8), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1769300
- Barrot, J.S. et al (2021). Students’ Online Learning Challenges During the Pandemic and How They Cope with Them: The Case of the Philippines. Educ Inf Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10589-x
- Barzani, S. H. H. (2021). Students’ Perceptions towards Online Education during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 8(2), 28–38. Retrieved from http://eprints.tiu.edu.iq/526/
- Baticulon, R. E. et. al. (2020). Barriers to Online Learning in the time of COVID-19: A national survey of medical students in the Philippines. medRxiv.https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.16.20155747
- Blanco, Q. A. et. al. (2020). Probing on the Relationship between Students’ Self-Confidence and Self-Efficacy while engaging in Online Learning amidst COVID-19. Journal La Edusci, 1(4), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallaedusci.v1i4.220
- Boyle, J. R., & Forchelli, G. A. (2014). Note-Taking. Oxford Bibliographies Online Datasets. Published. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199756810-0110
- Bruner, J. (1966). Toward a theory of instruction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Calao, E. & Yazon, A. (2020) Exploring the Factors Influencing Faculty and Students' Readiness on Online Teaching and Learning as an Alternative Delivery Model for the New Normal. Retrieved from http://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=9556
- Castillo, J. (2020). Distance learning? Don’t Take Power Availability for Granted. Retrieved from https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/25/distance-learning-dont-take-power-availability-for-granted/
- Daniels, MM. et al (2019). Students’ perception one-learning: a basis for the development of e-learning framework in higher education institutions. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/482/1/012008
- Dianito, A. et al (2021). A Glimpse into the Lived Experiences and Challenges Faced of PWD Students towards Online Learning in the Philippines Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 7(1), 1206–1228. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1403345.v1
- Duterte, J. (2020). On Distance Education Amid Coronavirus Pandemic: Self-Regulation and Learning Outputs of Filipino MOOC Learners. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3660814
- Elhadary, T. et al. (2020) “Evaluation of Academic Performance of Science and Social Science Students in Turkish Universities during COVID-19 Crisis.” Researchgate.net, 16 May 2020. Retrieved from www.researchgate.net/profile/Ayman-Mohamed-21/publication/342992199_Evaluation_of_Academic_Performance_of_ScienceScience_and_Social_Science_students_in_Turkish
_Universities_during_COVID-19_Crisis. Accessed 16 May 2020.
- Elvers, G. C. et al. (2003). Procrastination in online courses: Performance and attitudinal differences. Teaching of Psychology, 30, 159–162.
- Fabito, B. et al. (2021). Barriers and Challenges of Computing Students in an Online Learning Environment: Insights from One Private University in the Philippines. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research, 5 (1), 441–458. https://doi.org/10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.51
- Franchi, T. (2020). “The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Current Anatomy Education and Future Careers: A Student’s Perspective.” The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Current Anatomy Education and Future Careers: A Student’s Perspective, 2020, https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ase.1966
- Goldstein, D. et. al. (2007). Time of day, intellectual performance, and behavioral problems in morning versus evening type adolescents: Is there a synchrony effect? Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 431–440.
- Gorra, V. & Bhati, S. (2016). Students' perception on use of technology in the classroom at higher education institutions in Philippines .Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning, 4(3), 92-103. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/buspapers/874
- IGI Global/Information Science Reference. (2018). Online course management: concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications.
- Kurt, S. (2019). "Social Learning Theory: Albert Bandura," in Educational Technology, December 26, 2019. Retrieved from https://educationaltechnology.net/social-learning-theory-albert-bandura/
- Mahdy, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the academic performance of veterinary medical students. Frontiers in Veterinary Science.https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.594261
- Michinov, N. et. al. (2011). Procrastination, participation, and performance in online learning environments. Computers & Education, 56, 243–252.
- Mulenga, E. M., & Marbán, J. M. (2020). Is COVID-19 the Gateway for Digital Learning in Mathematics Education?.Contemporary Educational Technology, 12(2), ep269. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/7949
- Muhammad, A. et al. (2016). Learning Path Adaptation in Online Learning Systems. 2016 IEEE 20th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), 421-426. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCWD.2016.7566026
- Ohiwerei, F.O., et. al. (2013). Problems Militating against Utilization of ICT in Teaching of Business Education in Nigerian Universities. European International Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 7, (pg. 40-48).
- Osipov, A. et. al. (2021). The impact of the universities closure on physical activity and academic performance in physical education in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical Education of Students, 25(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2021.0103
- Picciano, A. G. (2017). Theories and frameworks for online education: Seeking an integrated model. Online Learning, 21(3), 166-190.doi: 10.24059/olj.v21i3.1225
- Reyes, E. J. G., & Gonzales, J. T. (2020). BSIT Students Readiness: An Assessment of Students' Engagement in Online Learning At Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology, San Isidro Campus during COVID-19 Pandemic.
- Rotas, E., & Cahapay, M. (2021). From stress to success: Exploring how Filipino students cope with remote learning amid COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 3(1),27-35. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPSP.2021366608
- Rotas, E., & Cahapay, M. (2020). Difficulties in Remote Learning: Voices of Philippine University Students in the Wake of COVID-19 Crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 147- 158.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4299835
- Salmons, J., & Wilson, L. A. (2019). Learning to collaborate, collaborating to learn engaging students in the classroom and online. Stylus.
- Santos, A. P. (2020, October 6). In the Philippines, distance learning reveals the digital divide. Retrieved from https://eu.boell.org/en/2020/10/06/philippines-distance-learning-reveals-digital-divide.
- Sheng, E.L. & Basaruddin, F. (2014). Ways of Improving Students’ Performances in Assessments from Instructors and Students’ Perspectives. Int. J.Asian Social Sci., 4: 301-306.
- Thompson, G., et. al. (2004). "It's Not My Fault: Predicting High School Teachers Who Blame Parents and Students for Students' Low Achievement," The High School Journal, vol. 87, no. 3, (pp. 5-14).
- Tierney, W. G., Corwin Zoë B., & Ochsner, A. (2018). Diversifying digital learning: online literacy and educational opportunity. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Tus, J. (2021). Online International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research & Development. View of Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic: Depression, Anxiety, Stress, And Academic Performance of the Students in the New Normal of Education in the Philippines. Retrieved from http://www.iejrd.com/index.php/%20/article/view/1760/1594.
- Wright, R. D. (2015). Student-teacher interaction in online learning environments. Information Science Reference.
- Xu, D., & Jaggars, S. S. (2012). Examining the Effectiveness of Online Learning within A Community College System: An Instrumental Variable Approach. Journal of Higher Education, 85 (5). https://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/media/k2/attachment s/adaptability-to-online-learning-education.