Behind Learning Outcomes: Lessons from the Philippines
Rodel Calvez
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The study aimed to find out the reasons why the country’s performance in domestic and international
learning assessments is very low. It investigated the issues and concerns experienced by teachers in
the workplace that affected the quality of their life and work-life situations, that further determines
the quality of teachers in public elementary schools. The study took on concepts from SelfDetermination Theory (SDT) to determine how teachers face the challenges in the system of
Philippine education. It used open-ended questionnaires, where data were validated through personal
interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). Results revealed that teachers have high level of
resiliency, resourcefulness, creativity, and innovativeness in confronting challenges and are fully
aware about the importance of personal well-being and of their family. The findings imply that
education policies affect the quality of teachers to some extent making them enduring drivers of
quality learning outcomes. The study recommends that education policies on the welfare of teachers
be revisited and reviewed and be realigned to uphold teachers’ mental health and general well-being.
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