Kindergarten Teachers’ Perception on the Extent of the Usage of Teaching Listening Strategies in Relation to Classroom Literacy Environment
Sheila Mae Del Rosario | Cestervel Marie Manejero | Rudney Del Rosario
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Listening is the essence of language learning in which other language skills are dependent. This descriptive study is made to extent the usage of teaching listening strategies of 41 kindergarten teachers of the District of Hinoba-an in the classroom setting. Data were gathered using the researchers-made survey questionnaire and extemporaneous speaking questions. Significant findings revealed that the extent of usage on teaching listening strategies as a whole is High as revealed in its mean of 4.21 and standard deviation of .639. This implied that most common strategy in teaching listening was using picture dictation based on oral instruction for drawing responses. The extent of classroom literacy environment as a whole is moderate extent as revealed in its mean of 2.66 and standard deviation of 3.617. On the contrary, the difference analysis on the extent of usage of teaching listening strategies when grouped according to their profile, age and length of service are not significant while sex, teaching status and highest educational attainment is significant for kindergarten teachers in teaching listening strategies. As a result, using teaching listening strategies like picture dictation based on oral instruction for drawing responses are more effective. For this reason, teachers should try and keep parents engaged in the learning process outside the classroom by providing them with online and other materials such as songs or reading websites, to assure continuity of exposure to the language even outside the classroom and the teacher may use authentic materials inside the classroom, particularly for the kindergarten stage will help children to be exposed realistically to the target language, so their understanding of the target language will become more effective, real and experiential.
References:
- Abdalhamid, Fouad (2012). Listening comprehension strategies of Arabic – speaking ES learners. Colorado State University.
- Abu Dhabi Educational Council, ADEC (2015). New School model and Curriculum
- Adelmann, K. (2009). The Art of listening in an Educational perspective. The Art of listening in an Educational perspective Listening reception in the mother tongue
- Akcan, S. (2010). Effective Instructional Strategies for Oral Second Language Use in German and French First Grage Immersion Classrooms. ACTAS. Preccedings II Simpocio International Biliguismo. Bogazici University.
- Al-Darwishi, S. (2013). Kindergarten Children and Language Learning: Missing Pillars for Language Acquisition. International Journal of Higher Education Vol. 2, No.1; 2013 All About Learning Press, Listening Comprehension.
- Ashworth, M. & Wakefield, P. (2004). Teaching the world’s children: ESL for age three to seven (various pages). Toronto: Pippin Publishing Corporation.
- Arevalo, E. A. R. (2010). The use of songs as a tool to work on listening and culture in EFL classes. Colombia
- Bingol, M, Celick, B. Yildiz, N. and Mart, C. (2014). Listening comprehension difficulties encountered by students in Second Language Learning Classes. Journal of Educational and Instructional studies in the world. WJEIS. Nov, 4(4), 1 – 6.
- Bowen, T. teaching. (2008). Approaches: total physical responses.
- Buritica, M. (2012). Developing Listening Comprehension Skills in 5 th Grade EFI Students Through the use of Predictable Books.
- Buldu, M. Teaching and Teacher Education 26 (2010). 1439e1449 Making Learning visible in kindergarten classrooms: Pedagogical documentation as a formative assessment technique.
- Carter, R., Nunan D. (2011). Listening: The Cambridge Guide to Teaching English to speakers of other Languages.
- Celce-Murcia. (2015). Teaching English as a second or foreign language (pp. 69 – 85) Boston: Heinle and Heinle.
- Chan, Y. (2006). Elementary school EFL teachers’ beliefs and practices of multiple assessment. Reflections on English language teaching. 7(1). 37 – 62.
- Chomsky, N., Halle, M. (1965). Some controversial questions in phonological theory. Journal of Linguistics, 1(02), 97 – 138.
- Collier, V. P., Thomas W. P. (2011). Journal of Research and Practice: The Astounding Effectiveness of Dual Language Education for All. Goerge Mason University, 2004 NABE Cotter C., A Less Painful Approach to Improving Listening.
- Eltawila, M. (2013). The Neglect of Listening Activities among Egyptians preparatory School EFL Teachers. 2009
- Enriquez, I. N. (2010). Personality Traits of a Teacher: For Good Quality Education
- Gosling, S. D.; Rentfrow, P. J.; Swann Jr, W.B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big- Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality 37 (6): 504 – 528.
- Osada, N. (2004). Listening Comprehension Research: A brief review of the past thirty years. Dialogue, 3 (1), 53 – 66.
- Richards, J. (2013). Teaching listening and speaking from theory of practice.
- Tyagi, B. (2013). Listening: An important skill and its various aspects. The Criterion an International Journal in English, (12), 1 – 8.
- Vandergrift, L. (1999). Facilitating second Language listening comprehension: Acquiring successful strategies. ELT Journal, 53 (3), 168 – 176.