Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Towards Laboratory Safety Measures Among Notre Dame of Marbel University Medical Technology Students
Kate Florence Geraldez | Charisse Aguilar | Isabel Wenadelle Toledo | Efren Deocades
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Medical technology personnel have increased susceptibility to occupational hazards due to lack of research on postmeasurement of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) in the
field. Hence, this quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the significance in measuring the level of KAP
of second, third, and fourth year medical technology students of Notre Dame of Marbel University (NDMU). The study
employed a random sampling technique and data collection utilized Google Forms. Further, data presentation and analysis
used frequency distribution tables and one-way ANOVA respectively. The findings revealed that knowledge in association
with age had a significant difference (p=0.044), specifically, between age groups 17 to 19 years old and 20 to 22 years old.
Similarly, knowledge in terms of year level had a significant difference (p=0.040), particularly, between fourth year and
second year respondents having a significant difference (p=0.030). Moreover, knowledge in terms of sex had no significant
difference (p=0.126). In terms of attitude and practices on laboratory safety, there is no significant difference across
respondents’ demographics. Hence, evaluating issues in this study would significantly increase medical technology students'
adherence to commendable biosafety protocols and laboratory practices.
References:
- Aceret, et. al., (2021). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Technologists in the Philippines, Thailand, and Malaysia on COVID-19. International Journal Of Progressive Research In Science And Engineering, Vol.2, No.8
- Adli, I., Widyahening, I. S., Lazarus, G., Phowira, J., Baihaqi, L. A., Ariffandi, B., Putera, A. M., Nugraha, D., Gamalliel, N., & Findyartini, A. (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and practice related to the COVID-19 pandemic among undergraduate medical students in Indonesia: A nationwide cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 17(1), e0262827. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262827
- AlHinaail, Z.R., et.al (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Standard Precautions among Nursing Students in Oman. Retrieved from https://www.iarconsortium.org/articles/493_Knowledge_Attitude_and_Practice_of_Standard_Precautions_among_Nursing_Students_in_Oman?fbclid=IwAR3LwmTwbKHBAKumUgsWsaFfKh5ukgAqmvPM-WcUq27GQLldNeqRFSiWicAlShammari,H.,1
- Alhussain, H., & Rizk, N (2021). Risk Management Assessments and ` Recommendations Among Students, Staffs, and Health Care Workers in Educational Biomedical Laboratories. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816217/
- Assar et al.(2022).Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countries. BMC Med Educ 22,44. Retrieved April 12,2022 from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03121
- Cameron I, Hare, Duff, R. (2006). An investigation of approaches to worker engagement. Research Report, Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University.
- Dashti, S, Abadibavil,., & Roozbeh, N. (2022). Evaluating e-health literacy, knowledge, attitude and practice regarding COVID-19 prevention and Self-Protection among Iranian students: a crosssectional online survey. BMC Medical Education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03210-3
- Dereje, M.G.,et. al.(2018).Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Medical Laboratory Professionals on the Use of Internal Quality Control for Laboratory Tests among Selected Health Centers in Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Prim Health Care 8: 295.Retrieved April 12,2022 from https://www.iomcworld.org/archive/jphc-volume-8-issue-2-year-201 8.html
- Goh, Y. M., & Chua, S. (2016). Knowledge, attitude and practices for design for safety: A study on civil & structural engineers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 93, 260–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.09.023
- Hall, J.(2008) “Cross-Sectional Survey Design.” In Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 173-174;
- Hughes, P. and Ferrett, E. (2011). Introduction to Health and Safety at Work. 5th ed. USA: Elsevier Ltd.
- Isip, F. B. T. (n.d). Position Paper Encouraging the use of Slovin ' s Formula in computing sample sizes. p. 1-2
- Karim, N. and Chee, K. C. (2000). Laboratory Accidents- a matter of attitude. Malaysian Journal of Pathology, 22(2), pp. 85-89.Kasongo ANW, Mukuku O, Kanteng G & Luboya N. (2020, September 16). General practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344447249_General_pract itioners’_knowledge_attitudes_and_practices_on_antibiotic_prescrib ing_for_acute_respiratory_infections_in_children_in_Lubumbashi_ Democratic_Republic_of_Congo
- Kristensen, P. H. (2011). Managing OHS: A route to new negotiating order in high-performance work organizations? Safety Science, 49, pp. 964-973.
- Kwan, H. Y., Hm, H. C. and Jiyun, K. (2011). An Empirical Analysis on Labor Unions and Occupational Safety and Health Committees' Activity, and Their Relation to the Changes in Occupational Injury and Illness Rate. Safety and Health at Work, 2(4), pp. 321-327.
- Li, Y, Jiang, L., Yu, G., & Li, F. (2010). Perceived colleagues’ safety knowledge/behavior and safety performance: Safety climate as a moderator in a multilevel study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(5), 1468–1476. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAP.2009.08.017
- Makin and Einder. (2008). Strategies for dealing with complex hazards. ComCare, 2005. The Principle of Effective OHS Risk Management.
- Martin WF, Lippitt JM, Prothero TG. (2013) Hazardous waste handbook for health and safety. Butterworth-Heinemann.
- Morse and Niehaus (2017). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Rowman & Littlefield.
- Narayanan, S. (2013). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Occupational Safety and Health Among Medical Laboratory Personnel in Hospital Raja PermaisuriBainun IPOH - Impact Of Intervention . http://eprints.utar.edu.my/905/1/BM-2013-1000038-2.pdf
- Notre Dame of Marbel University. (2021) Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology (BSMT). http://www.ndmu.edu.ph/index.php/bachelor-of-science-in-medicaltechnology-bsmt/
- Nsubuga FM, Jaakkola MS. (2005) Needle stick injuries among nurses in sub-Saharan Africa. Trop Med Int Health. 10(8): 773- 781.
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2011) Laboratory Safety Guidance . https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA3404lab oratory-safety-guidance.pdf
- Occupational Safety and Health Center (2008). Occupational Safety and Health Concerns of Older Workers in the Philippines. Retrieved December 4, 2021, from https://oshc.dole.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2008-Occupati onal-Safety-and-Health-Concerns-of-Older-Workers-in-thePhilippines-2-1.pdf
- Occupational Safety and Health Standards. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://bwc.dole.gov.ph/images/Downloads/OSH-Standards-Amende d-1989.pdf
- Onowhakpor, A. O., Abusu, G. O., Adebayo, B., Esene, H. A., & Okojie, O. H. (2017). Determinants of Occupational Health and Safety: Knowledge, Attitude, and Safety Practices Toward Occupational Hazards of Sawmill Workers in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State. African Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 16(1), 58–58. https://doi.org/10.4103/2384-5589.209487
- Pohanish RP, Greene SA. (2003) Wiley guide to chemical incompatibilities. 2 nd ed, Hoboken. NJ: J Wiley.
- Ranjbar Roghani, A., Nemati, R., Fathi, Y., Sheikhnavaz Jahed, S., Ajri Khamsloo, F., & Ajri Khamslou, M. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude for Medical Students towards COVID-19. Iran Journal of Nursing, 33(126), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.52547/ijn.33.126.44
- Spradley, J. P. and Bernard,H.R.(2016).The ethnographic interview. Waveland Press.
- Tait, F., Mburu, C. and Gikunju, J. (2018). Occupational safety and health status of medical laboratories in Kajiado County, Kenya. Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya
- Tolentino, A.J., Austria, R.D., Atienza, K.Z., Magdaraog, M.E., Jocom, R.T., & Hapam, F (2021). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Biosafety among Filipino Registered Medical Technologists: A Comparative Study. Vol. 2 No. 8 Retrieved from https://www.journals.grdpublications.com/index.php/ijprse/article/v
- Yazie, T. D., Sharew, G. B., & Abebe, W. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals regarding infection prevention at Gondar University referral hospital, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4605-5