Sustaining and Improving Reading Ability: the Impact of Eight-Week Reading Program to the Phil-IRI Results of Elementary Learners
Agnes Gagno
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Educating in the post-pandemic period showcased a unique educational landscape for Elementary
Educators. This study investigated the learning loss caused by the Pandemic in terms of oral reading
and reading comprehension in Pines Central Elementary School. The use of a quasi-experimental
research design allowed the researcher to test the effectiveness of an eight-week reading program to
39 Grade 6 learners using the pre-test and post-test framework. As a result, the pre-test scores of the
respondents for both oral reading and reading comprehension fall in the “frustration” level. After
conducting the eight- week reading program, the post-test scores for oral reading and reading
comprehension increased from “frustration” to “instructional.” Consequently, the test of the
difference between the means of pre-test and post-test scores implied that the respondents’ oral
reading and reading comprehension scores differed significantly. Thus, the eight-week reading
program effectively increased the reading ability of the grade 6 learners. In conclusion, it can be
recommended that elementary educational institutions should also inspect the level of reading ability
among learners before proceeding to classroom instruction.
References:
- Alcala, M. A. L., & Tamban, V. E. (2022) Effectiveness of Animated Video Presentation (AVP) as Supplementary Reading Materials in Reading Comprehension of Grade 3 Learners.
- Bao, X., Qu, H., Zhang, R., & Hogan, T. P. (2020). Modeling reading ability gain in kindergarten children during COVID-19 school closures. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6371.
- Belbes, M. E., Bandoy, M. M., Tan, C. S., Yazon, A. D., & Buenvinida, L. P. (2022). Effectiveness of Jolly Phonics Program towards Strengthening of Language Literacy: Experimental Case in the Philippines. International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education, 4(2), 202-218.
- Brooks, G., Clenton, J., & Fraser, S. (2021). Exploring the importance of vocabulary for English as an additional language learners’ reading comprehension. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 11(3), 351-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2021.11.3.3
- Brysbaert, M. (2019). How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate. Journal of memory and language, 109, 104047.
- Buncag, R. (2022). PARENT-ASSISTED MODULAR READING PROGRAM: ITS EFFECT ON READING PERFORMANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC OF GRADE 5 PUPILS OF
- BIWAG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, TALLAG CABAGAN ISABELA. International Journal of Arts, Sciences and Education, 3(July Special Issue), 39-50.
- Creswell, J. W. (2003). A framework for design. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 9-11.
- DepEd Order No. 8. (2017) GUIDELINES ON THE UTILIZATION OF THE 2017 EVERY CHILD A READER PROGRAM FUNDS FOR THE EARLY LANGUAGE, LITERACY, AND NUMERACY PROGRAM: PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COMPONENT. In https://www.deped.gov.ph/ . Department of Education.
- Dewey, J. (1904). The relation of theory to practice in education. Teachers College Record, 5(6), 9-30.
- Ditona, G. D., & Rico, F. M. (2021). Reading Level of Grade II Pupils Scaffolding for Reading Program of Eastern Schools in Botolan District, Philippines. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(8), 86-94.
- Hayati, H. A., & Puspitaloka, N. (2022). An analysis of students’ reading comprehension difficulties during covid-19 Pandemic with online classes in junior high school. Journal of English Teaching, 8(2), 293-300.
- Macleod, C., & Sanchez, S. (2018). Identifying and replicating aspects of prosody in oral reading for english language learners. J. Atomi Univ. Faculty Lit, 53, 101-112.
- Malipot, M. (2022, August 14). DepEd reiterates commitment to address ‘learning loss’ during the Pandemic. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/14/deped-reiterates-commitment-to-address-learning-loss-during-the-pandemic/
- OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I, II, & III): Combined executive summary.
- Phil-IRI Manual (1st ed.). (2018). [Print]. Department of Education.
- Pocaan, J. M., Bailon, L. L., & Pocaan, J. P. T. (2022). STRATEGIC READING INTERVENTION FOR LEFT-BEHIND LEARNERS IN THE PHILIPPINES. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 25(2), 367-378.
- Risonar, C. J., Digamon, J., De La Pena, J., & Delima, R. R. (2021). Story Retelling (SR) Technique in Improving Reading Comprehension of Sixth-Graders. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, 46(1), 107-129.
- Sanclaria-Cruz, S. J. (2022) The Development of Reading Assessment Manager For Grades 2-6 Pupils of a Progressive School in Metro Manila, Philippines.
- Schult, J., Mahler, N., Fauth, B., & Lindner, M. A. (2022). Did students learn less during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Reading and mathematics competencies before and after the first pandemic wave. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 1-20.
- Setyosari, P., Kuswandi, D., & Widiati, U. (2021). Reading Comprehension Skills: The Effect of Online Flipped Classroom Learning and Student Engagement during the COVID-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(4), 1613-1624.
- Stavropoulos, C. R. (2022). The Reading Struggles Post-Pandemic at the Primary Level.
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978) Mind in society: Development of higher psychological processes. Harvard university press.
- Zierer, K. (2021). Effects of pandemic-related school closures on pupils’ performance and learning in selected countries: A rapid review. Education Sciences, 11(6), 252.