Teachers’ Feedback on the Usefulness and Assessment on the Effectiveness of Webinars Attended
Kriszel Den Calambro
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study is conducted to find out the feedback of teachers on the usefulness and assessment on the effectiveness
of webinars attended in the aspect of content knowledge, pedagogy, production and utilization of instructional
materials and technological proficiency. Descriptive-correlational design was used in the study. Quota and
proportionate sampling technique was used in the study. The elementary school teachers have generally agreed on
the statement about their feedback on the usefulness and effectiveness of webinars in the aspect of content
knowledge, pedagogy, production and utilization of instructional materials and technological proficiency.
Teachers also agreed on the statements on their assessment on the effectiveness of webinars attended in terms of
content knowledge, pedagogy, production and utilization of instructional materials and technological proficiency.
No significant difference found between the feedback of teachers on the usefulness and their assessment on the
effectiveness of webinars in the aspect of content knowledge, pedagogy, production and utilization of instructional
materials and technological proficiency in terms of sex, age and designation. Further, there is significant
relationship between teachers’ feedback on the usefulness and assessment on the effectiveness of webinars.
References:
- Achieving the Dream (2020). Webinar series: online teaching & learning through disruption. Retrieved on July 23, 2021 from https://www.achieving the dream .org/resource/18040/webinar-series-online-teaching-learning
- Agnes, W. (2012). Relationship between participation in the webinar and students’ behaviors and engagement in online learning. R e t r i e v e d o n J u l y 2 3 , 2 0 2 1 f r o m https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/32509/1/Wong_Sze KiAgnes_201206_MA_thesis.pdf
- Aguirre, E. & Faller, S. (2018). Lived Stories of Mid-Career Teachers: Their Struggles with Millennial Learners in the Philippines. Journal of Educational and Social Research 8(1). Retrieved on July 23, 2021 from DOI:10.2478/jesr-2018-0005
- Ali, W. (2020). Online and Remote Learning in Higher Education Institutes: A Necessity in light of COVID-19 Pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3), 16-25. Retrieved on July 23, 2021 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341460604.
- Ally, M. (2002). Foundations for Educational Theory for Online L e a r n i n g . https://ustpaul.ca/uploadfiles/DistanceEducation/FOUNDATIONS_ OF_EDUCATIONAL.pdf
- Alvarez, A. Jr., & Corcuera, L. (2021). The webinar experiences of higher education instructors in the time of emergency remote education. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 4(2), 134-145. DOI:10.52134/ueader.983093
- Anderson, L., Fyvie, B., Koritko, B., McCarthy, K., Paz, S., & Rizzuto, M. (2006). Best practices in synchronous conferencing moderation. Technical Evaluation Report. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. Retrieved on July 23, 2 0 2 1 from http://www.irrodl.org/indexphp/irrodl/article/view/308/483
- Ansayam, M., & Tan, D. (2021). Investigating the Utilization of Digital Instructional Materials and Digital Tools for Online Learning in Teacher Education Courses.
- Azcarraga, A., & Peña, P. J. (2019). Technology and automation as sources of 21st-century firm productivity: The economics of slow i n t e r n e t c o n n e c t i v i t y i n t h e Philippines. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Arno-Mikhail
- Başaran, B. (2014). Webinars as instructional tools in English language teaching context (Master's thesis). Middle East Technical U n i v e r s i t y , A n k a r a , Turkey. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12617438/index.pdf
- Be Internet Awesome (2022). Helping kids be safe, confident e x p l o r e r s o f t h e o n l i n e w o r l d . h ttp s://beintern etaweso me.withgoo gle.co m/en_u s/
- Bell, S., & Shank, J. D. (2006). Conferencing@ your computer: Theins and outs of virtual conferences. Library Journal, 131(4), 50. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ755258
- Bennett, S. (2021). How to Host Your Webinar in 2022. https://webinarcare.com/how-to-host-a-webinar/c
- Boholano, H., Evangelicom, B,m & Jamon, V. (2021). The LivedExperiences of Basic Education Teachers during Virtual Conferences. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.26690.50882
- Buxton, E., Burns, E., and Muth, J. (2012). Instructional design and assessment professional development webinars for pharmacists. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education . http://wthtjsjs.cn/gallery/74-whjj-oct-5663.pdf
- Bozkurt, A., and Sharma, R. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to CoronaVirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), i-vi. Retrieved on July 23, 2021 from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
- Can v a ( 2 0 2 2 ) . C an v a . D es ig n for e v e r y o n e . h ttp s://www.canva.co m/
- Casillano, N. (2019). Challenges of implementing an e-learning platform in an internet struggling province in the Philippines. Indian J o u r n a l o f S c i e n c e a n d Technology. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0d57/84c13b367c1fed 57472a2fef358c698ef109.pdf
- Chetan Kumar, G.K., Rangppa, K.B., & Suchitra, S. (2021). Effectiveness of seminar and webinar in learning experience: an empirical analysis. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de//110320/1/MPRA_paper_110320. Pdf
- Chick, R., Clifton, G., Peace, K., Propper, B., Hale, D., Alseidi, A., & Vreeland, T. (2020). Using technology to maintain the education of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Surgical Education. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/
- Chin, J., Ching, G., del Castillo, F., Wen, T., Huang, Y., del Castillo,
- C., Gungon, J., & Trajera, S. (2022). Perspective on the Barriers to and Needs of Teachers’Professional Development in the Philippines during COVID-19. Sustainability 2022, 14, 470. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010470
- Chipaco, F. and Branco, L. (2018). Professional Culture and Teacher
- P r o f e s s i o n a l i t y i n H i g h e r Education. https://library.iated.org/view/FRAGOSOCHIPACO#:;tex t = T h e%20professional%20culture%20of%20teachers,in%20the%relations hips20among20teachers.
- Compen, B., Witte, K. de, & Schelfhout, W. (2020). The impact of teacher engagement in an interactive webinar series on the e f f ecti v en e s s of fin an cial literacy edu cation . https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjet.1 3013
- Cruz, F., & Jamias, S. B. (2013). Scientists’ use of social media: The case of researchers at the University of the Philippines Los Baños. https://firstmonday.org/ojs/%20index.php/fm/article/view/4296
- Cuba, L. (2011). Oversold and underused: Computers in the classroom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10758-021-09493-7
- Dasas, L. (2020). Death by webinar: From teachers to ‘Zoom-bies’. https://www.manilastandard.net/lifestyle/arts-life/330215/death-by- webinar-from-teachers-to-zoom-bies.html
- Dela Rosa, J. (2016). Experiences, perceptions and attitudes on ICT integration: A case study among novice and experienced language teachers in the Philippines. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1124823.pdf
- DepEd Caraga (2020). RM No. 382, S. 2020-Regional webinar on enhancing teaching delivery through radio-based instruction (RBI). http://caraga.deped.gov.ph
- DepEd-ICO and DepEd PH (2021). Impacts of the New Normal on Mental Wellbeing: A Discussion with Teachers and Learners. https://lcc.deped.gov.ph/news/impacts-of-the-new-normal-on-mental -wellbeing-a-discussion-with-teachers-and-learners/
- DepEd Masbate (2021). Radio-Based Instructions (RBI) http://lrms.depedmasbate.ph/radio-based-instructions/
- DepEd Naga City (2021). Webinar on interactive video lesson preparation. DepEd Naga Division Memo No. 24, series of 2021. https://www.depednaga.ph/wpcontent/uploads/Memos/DM%20No. %2024,%20s.%202021%20Webinar%20on%20Interactive%20Vide o%20Lessons%20Preparation.pdf
- DepEd Palawan (2019). Hiring Guidelines for Ranking from T e a c h e r I to M a s t e r T e a c h e r P o s i t i o n s . h ttp s://eu ropepmc.o rg /article/pp r/pp r2 4428 7.
- DepEd Professional Development Learning Management Systems (2021). Webinar Series 2021. Retrieved on February 10, 2022 from https://training .deped.gov.ph /course/index.php?categoryid=46
- DOH (2022). DOH, DEPED, WHO, Roll out foundational course on adolescent health training. https://doh.gov.ph/press release/DOH-DEPED-WHO-ROLL-OUT-FOUNDATIONAL- COURSE-ON-ADOLESCENT-HEALTH-TRAINING
- Ebner, C. & Gegenfurther, A. (2019). Learning and satisfaction in webinar, online, and face-to-face instruction: A meta-analysis. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/ 10.3389/ feduc.2019.00092/full
- Escamilla-Fajardo, E., Alguacil, M., López-Carril, S. (2021). Incorporating TikTok in higher education: Pedagogical perspectives from a corporal expression sport sciences course. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education. https://www .sciencedirect .com/science /article/abs/pii/ S1473837621000034
- Ev id en ce for Learn in g (2 021). Web inar series 2020-21. https://evidenceforlearning.org.au/%20evidence-informed- educators/webinars/2020/
- Fiallos, A., Fiallos, C., Figueroa, S. (2021). Tiktok and Education: Discovering Knowledge through Learning Videos. Retrieved on J a n u a r y 2 0 , 2 0 2 2 from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/%20document/9530988
- Fish, W. W., & Gill, P. B. (2007). Perceptions of online instruction,online submission. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED503903.pdf
- Fish, W. W., & Gill, P. B. (2007). Perceptions of online instruction, online submission. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED503903.pdf
- Gegenfurtner, A., Zitt, A., and Ebner, C. (2020). Evaluating Webinar-Based Training: A Mixed Methods Study of Trainee Reactions Toward Digital Web Conferencing. https ://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ijtd.12167
- Gupta, R., Naik, B., Ganesh, V., Singh, A., Soni, S. & Puri, G. (2021). Evaluation of utility and usefulness of webinars on COVID- 19 management: a questionnaire-based survey. Ain-Shams Journal of Anesthesiology. https://asja.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/ s42077-021-00187-x
- Gonong, G. (2018). Addressing teacher professional development i s s u e s : s u p p o r t i n g t e a c h e r q u a l i t y . https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/EducSummitAddressingTeacherProfessionalDevelopmentIssues.Nov2_.pdf
- Google Educators’ Group (2020). What are Google Educators’ Group? https://sites.google.com/view/geg-philippines/home
- Hacker, J., Brocke, J., Handali, J., Otto, M., & Schneider, J. (2020). Virtually in this together– how web-conferencing systems enabled a new virtual togetherness during the COVID-19 crisis. European J o u r n a l o f I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m s .DOI:10.1080/0960085X.2020.1814680
- Harasim, L. (2012). The online collaborative learning theory. http://www.hrpub.org/%20download/20210530/UJER14-19523463. Pdf
- Helpline (2020). Teacher’s struggles on attending the webinar listed down. httsps://helplineph.com/deped/teachers-struggles-on-attending-webinar/
- Hoke, A., Francis, E., Hivner, E., Lipsett, A., Simpson, L., Hogentogler, E., & Kraschnewski (2017). Investigating the effectiveness of webinars in the adoption of proven school wellness strategies. DOI: 10.1177/0017896917734017
- Ingersoll, R., & Perda, D. (2009). The Mathematics and Science T e a c h e r S h o r t a g e : F a c t a n d M y t h . https://repository.upenn.edu/cpre_researchreports/51/
- Ismail, I., Abdelkarim, A., & Al-Hashel, J. (2021). Physicians’ attitude towards webinars and online education amid COVID-19 pandemic: When less is more. https: //journals.plos .org/plosone/article? id=10.1371/journal .pone.0250241
- ISTE (2019). International Society of Technology Education. http://www.iste.org/AM/%20Template.cfm?Section=NETS
- Keeton, M. T. (2004). Best online instructional practices: Report of phase I of an ongoing study. Journal of Asynchronous Learning N e t w o r k s https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279587938_Best_online_i nstructional_practices_Report_of_phase_I_of_an_ongoing_study
- Kini, T. and Podolsky, A. (2016). Does Teaching Experience Increase Teacher Effectiveness? A Review of the Research. http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae%20/article/vie
- Khanna, A. & Thakarar, G. (2021). Perception of the effectiveness of webinars on English language teachers in Western India. http://psychologyandeducation.net/%20pae/index.php/pae/article/vie w/5624
- Kurt, S. (2017). Open and Free Educational Resources (OER) for teaching and learning. Educational Technology. https://educationaltechnology.net/open-free-educational-resources-oer-teaching-learning/
- Lallana, E., & Soriano, C. (2018). Towards universal internet access i n t h e P h i l i p p i n e s .Ideacorp,Manila. https://www.unapcict.org/sites/default/files/201901 /Towards%20Universal%20Internet%20Access%20in%20the%20P hilippines.pdf
- Leonardo, M. & Cha, J. (2021). Filipino science teachers’ evaluation on webinars’ alignments to universal design for learning and their relation to self-efficacy amidst the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Asia-Pacific Science Education. https://brill.com/ view/journals/ apse/7/2/article-p421_7.xml
- Lieser, P., Taff, S., and Murphy-Hagan, A. (2018). The webinar integration tool: A framework for promoting active learning in blended environments. Journal of Interactive Media in Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.453
- Mai, T. & Ocriciano, M. (2017). Investigating the influence of webinar participation on professional development of English l a n g u a g e t e a c h e r s i n r u r a l V i e t n a m. DOI:10.5746/LEiA/17/V8/I1/A04/Mai_ Ocriciano
- Malipot, M. (2020). Filipino teachers go beyond the call of duty. https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/05/filipino-teachers-go-beyond-the- call-of-duty/
- Marian University (2021). Male teachers play an important role in t h e f u t u r e o f e d u c a t i o n . https://www.marianuniversity.edu/news/importance-of-male-teacher s-future-ofeducation/
- Margulieux, L, McCracken, W., & Catrambone, R. (2016). A taxonomy to define courses that mix face-to-face and online learning. Educational Research Review. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.edurev.2016.07.001.
- McKinney, W. (2017). Assessing the evidence for the educational efficacy of webinars and related internet-based instruction. Pedagogy Health Promotion: The Scholarship of Teaching and L e a r n i n g , 3 , 4 7 5 – 5 1 5 , 2 0 1 7. https://do i.o rg/1 0.1177 /237 33 7991 7700 876
- McKinney, W. (2017). Assessing the evidence for the educational efficacy of webinars and related internet-based instruction. Pedagogy Health Promotion: The Scholarship of Teaching and L e a r n i n g , 3 , 4 7 5 – 5 1 5 , 2 0 1 7. https://do i.o rg/1 0.1177 /237 33 7991 7700 876
- Mishra,D., Nair, A., Verma, L., Grover, A., Mathur, S., & Srivastav,T. (2021). The perceived impact of webinars during the COVID.19 pandemic: A survey of ophthalmology trainees from India. Oman Journal of Ophthalmology. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8300290/
- Mohalik, R. & Poddar, S. (2020). Effectiveness of Webinars and Online Workshops during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Electronic Journal. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3691590
- Moralista, R. & Oducado, R. (2020). Faculty perception toward online wducation in a atate college in the Philippines during the Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(10): 4736-4742. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081044
- Morante, A., Djenidi, V., Clark, H., & West, S. (2017). Gender differences in online participation; examining a history and a M a th e mat ic s Open Fo u n d a tio n on lin e co u rse. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/aeipt.215760
- Mossa, E., Ali, T., & Hammad (2021). Online webinars during time of COVID-19: does it increase the clinical and surgical skills of Egyptian ophthalmologists? Journal of Clinical Research and O p h t h a l m o l o g y . https://www.peertechzpublications.com/articles/JCRO-7-176.php
- Mohd Ismail, Rahida & Arshad, Rozita & Abas, Zacaria. (2018). Can teachers’ age experience influence teacher effectiveness in HOTS?. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Social Science & Innovation.2. DOI: 10.30690/ijassi.21.11.
- Muthuprasad, T., Aiswarya, S., Aditya K. S., & Jha, G.K. (2020). Students’ perception and preference for Online Education in India during COVID -19 pandemic. Social Sciences & Humanities Open. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3596056.
- Nagaraju, K., Madhavi, K. & Murthy, J. (2020). Research on efficacy of webinars organized for faculty during lockdown of COVID-19.
- Odo, D., Pace, C., & Albers, P. (2017). Socialization through (online) design: moving into online critical spaces of learning.
- Pan, C, & Sullivan, M. (2005). Promoting synchronous interaction in an eLearning env iron men t. T. H. E. Journal . h ttp s://www.learn techlib .o rg /p /771 28/3d4 fr
- Pan, C, & Sullivan, M. (2005). Promoting synchronous interaction in an eLearning env iron men t. T. H. E. Journal .h ttp s://www.learn techlib .o rg /p /771 28/3d4 fr
- Pew Research Center (2017). Adaptive learning: an innovative m e t h o d f o r o n l i n e t e a c h i n g an d l e a r n i n g . https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/jo e/vol56/iss5/1 7/
- Potomac, (2016). Top 5 benefits of a master’s degree. https://potomac.edu/top5-5benefits-of-a-masters-degree/
- Priatmoko S., Hossain B., Rahmawati W., Winarno, SB., Dávid, LD. (2022). Webinar among Indonesian academics during Covid-19, embracing the audiences. PLoS ONE 17(3): e0265257. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265257
- Rahman, F., & Weda, S. (2018). Students’ perceptions in appreciating English literary works through critical comment: A case study at Hasanuddin University and Universitas Negeri M a k a s s a r . A s i a n E F L J o u r n a https://digilib.unhas.ac.id/uploaded_files/temporary/DigitalCollectio n/ODNkYzAyNTRkZTdlMTAyYjBlNWU4ZGE0NTY3YmI3OTc4Yjk1MmViZg==.pf
- Rao, P. (2018). Webinars as instructional tools in English language c o n t e x t . L i t e r a r y E n d e a v o u r . V o l . 9 . https://www.researchg ate.n et/pub lication /33 8411 712
- Rao, P. (2019). The impacts of technological innovations on English Language Teaching in the modern era. International Journal Eng. Res. ELT. DOI:10.33329/ijoer.76.58
- Rich, R. (2011). A Framework for Synchronous web-based professional development: Measuring the Impact of webinar i n s t r u c t i o n . https://www.proquest.com/openview/39ccbfd92801f7a730d8500c11 efcf9c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
- Rich, S., Komar, S., Schilling, B., Tomas, S., Carleo, J., & Colucci, S. (2011). Meeting extension programming needs with technology: a case study of agritourism webinars. Journal of Extension. https://archives.joe.org/joe/2011december/a4.php
- Richmond, D. (2019). Lectures in your living room: 8 benefits of w e b i n a r s i n e d u c a t i o n . https://www.megameeting.com/news/benefits-of-webinars-in-education/
- Rico, J. & De Leon, K. (2017). Mall culture and consumerism in the P h i l i p p i n e s . S t a t e s o f p o w e r . https://www.tni.org/files/publication-downloads/stateofpower2017-mall-culture.pdf
- Roddenberry, C. (2019). Best practices in using webinar in teaching. https://www .proquest.com /openview/62da14fab6 37344fa8dcc5b394f07047/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
- Saghir, A. (2018). Determinants related to faculty members’ i n t e n t i o n t o u s e w e b i n a r s f o r professionaldevelopmentpurposes http://https//www.proquest.com/op enview/7ebcab4f2fee3e%203448a35b3937a976de/1?pq -origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
- Salac, R. & Kim, Y. (2016). A study on the internet connectivity in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/HelenBoholano%202/publication%20/34960%208874
- Scott, M. (2021). Mobile apps: how they've changed education. https://elearningindustry.com/%20how-mobile-apps-changed-education
- Simkus, J. (2022). Quota sampling: definition, method and e x a m p l e s . S i m p l y P s y c h o l o g y .h ttp ://simplyp sy cho logy .o rg/q uota -samp lin g.h tmlc
- Song, L., Singleton, E., Hill, J., & Koh, M. (2004). Improving online learning: student perceptions of useful and challenging characteristics, The Internet and Higher Education, 7(1), 59–70. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id= 3691590
- Sousa, V., Driessnack, M., Mendes, I. (2007). An overview of research designs relevant to Nursing: Part 1: quantitative research d e s i g n s https://www.scielo.br/j/rlae/a/7zMf8XypC67vGPrXVrVFGdx
- Stobaugh, R., & Tassell, J. (2011). Analyzing the degree of technology use occurring in pre-service teacher education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability. https://open.metu.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/11511/23629/index.pdf
- Sweeney S. (2009). Internationalization and the use of electronic media in teaching and assessment. Enhancing Learning in the Social Sciences. https://doi. org/10.11120/elss.2009.02010009
- Tanidir, Y., Gokalp, F., & Akdogan, N. (2021). How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect audience’s attitudes in webinars? https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14239
- Taylor, R. (2016). Opportunities and challenges in inter-country co llab o r atio n : United States and Ph ili p p in e s. https://digitalscholarship.tsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=swba
- Teach in g , U. (2 021 ). In s t ru c tio n a l materials. https://teaching.unl.edu/course-design/flex-hybrid%20/instructional-materials/
- Thomas, J. (2020). Stratified sampling. a step-by-step guide with e x a m p l e s .https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/stratified-sampling/
- Toquero, C. & Talidong, K. (2020). Webinar technology: developing teacher training programs for emergency remote teaching amid COVID-19. Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Lea rning in Medical S cien ces, 11(3 ), 2 00 -2 03. https://ijvlms.su ms.ac.ir/article_4 6769.html
- Torrato, J., Aguja, S., & Prudente, M. (2021). Using web video conferencing to conduct a program as a proposed model toward teacher leadership and academic vitality in the Philippines. https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci11110658
- Turmaine I., Czerniewicz, L., & Bali, M. (2014). Webinar on Open Educational Resources. Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL). https://www.eifl.net/resources/webinar-open-educational-resources
- Turmaine I., Czerniewicz, L., & Bali, M. (2014). Webinar on Open Educational Resources. Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL). https://www.eifl.net/resources/webinar-open-educational-resources
- Tweed, S. (2013). Technology implementation: teacher age, experiences, Self-Efficacy, and professional development as related to classroom technology integration. East Tennessee State U n i v e r s i t y D i g i t a l C o m m o n s https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=%202266&context=etd
- UNODC (2022). Philippine educators explore mental health c o n c e r n s i n UNODC w e b i n a r s e r i e s . https://www.unodc.org/roseap/en/philippines/2022/01/mental-health-concerns/story.html
- UNESCO (2020). COVID-19 webinar: a new world for teachers, education’s frontline workers - COVID-19 education webinar #2. https://en.unesco.org/news/covid-19-webinar-new-world-teachers-educations-frontline-workers-covid-19-education-webinar-2
- UOTP (2021). Online Etiquette, 14 Netiquette rules online students hould know. https://potomac.edu/netiquette-rules-online-students/
- Voice Project (2019). Why webinar? The benefits of webinars for delivering training and professional development. https://voiceproject.com/articles/why-webinar
- Wiederhold, B. (2020). Connecting through technology during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: Avoiding ―zoom fatigue. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Helen-Boholano-2/publication/349608874
- Wilkelmann, T. (2016). The Impact of Teacher Gender on E l e m e n t a r y S t u d e n t s ’ A c a d e m i c Performance. https://www.bakeru.edu/images/pdf/SOE/EdD_Theses/Wilkenmann_%20Timothy.pdf