The Effect of Project AGKARABASA on the Reading Comprehension of Grade 7 Students in Bintawan National High School in English
Christian Jay Bautista | Belita Hombrebueno | Mary Jane Valdez | Noimie Panis | Ronelie Valtoribio | Christine Peralta | Jancen Louie Morales
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Project AGKARABASA is a reading intervention program that aims to improve the reading skills of
Filipino children, specifically children in the Municipality of Villaverde. This study aimed to
investigate the effect of Project AGKARABASA on the reading comprehension of Grade-7 students
in Bintawan National High School in English. The study employed a quasi- experimental design with
a pre-test-post-test control group. The sample consisted of 80 Grade-7 students who were randomly
assigned to either the experimental group or the control group. The experimental group underwent the
AGKARABASA intervention, while the control group received the regular instruction. A
standardized reading comprehension test was administered to both groups as a pre-test and post-test.
The results of the study showed that the experimental group had a significantly higher mean post-test
score compared to the control group. This suggests that Project AGKARABASA has a positive effect
on the reading comprehension of Grade-7 students in Bintawan National High School in English. The
study provides insights for educators and policy makers in implementing effective reading
intervention programs to improvestudents' reading comprehension skills.
References:
- Baker, L., & Scher, D. (2002). Beginning readers' motivation for reading in relation to parental beliefs and home reading experiences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(1), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.1.156
- Birch, B. G., & Hale, J. B. (2018). Reading comprehension: Theories, interventions, and technologies. Routledge. Department of Education. (2019). 2018 NAT grade 6 results. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2019/05/23/2018-nat-grade-6-results/
- Egawa, M. (2019). The effect of instructional approaches on the reading comprehension of Japanese EFL learners. Language T e a c h i n g R e s e a r c h , 2 3 ( 3 ) , 3 0 8 - 3 2 9 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818777478
- Gee, J. P. (2015). Social linguistics and literacies: Ideology in discourses. Routledge.
- Graesser, A. C., McNamara, D. S., & Louwerse, M. M. (2005). What do readers need to learn in order to process coherence relations in narrative and expository text? In S. A. R. Goldman & H. A. van Oostendorp (Eds.), The construction of mental representations during reading (pp. 83-102). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Higgins, E. L., Kiewra, K. A., Lay, K. A., & Bryson, D. A. (2016). Effects of a vocabulary intervention on word knowledge and reading comprehension of young adolescents. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 59(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.452
- Kim, A. H., & Vaughn, S. (2018). The impact of comprehension strategy instruction on middle-grade struggling readers: A metaanalysis. Reading and Writing, 31(4), 753 -789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-017-9794-4
- Kuhn, M. R., Schwanenflugel, P. J., & Meisinger, E. B. (2010). Aligning theory and assessment of reading fluency: Automaticity, prosody, and definitions of fluency. Reading research quarterly, 45(2), 230-251.
- Mokhtari, K., & Thompson, H. B. (2006). How problems of inference in reading comprehension can impact assessment and instruction. In S. G. Paris & S. A. Stahl (Eds.), Children's reading comprehension and assessment (pp. 17-36). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2000). Report of the National Reading Panel. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
- Palma, G., Channell, R. W., & Moeller, A. J. (2017). A randomized study of the effects of an intervention designed to improve reading comprehension skills of middle school students with disabilities. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 33(6), 539-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2016.1210291
- Rosenshine, B., & Meister, C. (1992). The use of scaffolds for teaching higher-level cognitive strategies. Educational Leadership, 49(7), 26-33.
- Scammacca, N. K., Roberts, G., Vaughn, S., Edmonds, M., Wexler, J., Reutebuch, C. K., & Torgesen, J. K. (2015). Interventions for adolescent struggling readers: A meta-analysis with implications for practice. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.
- Yan, Y. (2020). A study on the reading comprehension teaching of junior high school students. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(8), 872-877