HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 9 no. 8 (2023)

Online Learning Challenges and Coping Mechanisms of the Students in a Private Catholic Institution

Ma. Princess Angela Bernardo | Joeanna Abigail Garingan | Rio Valerie Guyud | Adri Zeus Nadera | Earlle Myel Nagtalon | Mary Ann Lei Tique | Mark Balonquita | Rachille Francis

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The continuous proliferation of COVID-19 is taking a toll on the education sector. The temporary closure of schools, the cancellation of face-to-face classes, and the forced transition from traditional learning to an online setting are overwhelming for the majority. Hence, this research was conducted to determine the challenges and coping mechanisms of the Grade 12 Senior High School students of Saint Mary’s University. This study utilized a mixed-method design involving qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 249 grade 12 students participated in the data gathering using a modified questionnaire. The gathered data was then analyzed and interpreted through descriptivecomparative-correlational statistics and thematic analysis. The study revealed the level of challenges experienced by the grade 12 students of Saint Mary’s University when grouped according to 4 domains. In terms of technological literacy and competency challenges and learning resources challenges, the students experienced a slightly challenging level while their self-regulation challenges and the learning environment challenges resulted to a moderately challenging level. However, no significant differences were found between the challenges experienced by the grade 12 students and their demographic profile variables including the strand, internet connectivity, gadget availability and work status. Moreover, the results of the qualitative responses show that the most effective coping mechanism for the students during online learning is time management. These infer that the students should focus on governing themselves and conforming to their surroundings when dealing with online classes.



References:

  1. Afzal, S., & Jami, H. (2018). Prevalence of academic procrastination and reasons for academic procrastination in university students. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 28(1), 51-66
  2. Agirdag, O., Driessen, G., & Merry, M. S. (2017). The Catholic advantage and common school effect examined: A comparison between muslin immigrant and native pupils in flanders. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 28(1), 123-135.
  3. Alipio, M. (2020). Education during COVID-19 era: Are learners in a less-economically developed country ready for e-learning? Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10419/216098
  4. Almaiah, M.A., Al-Khasawneh, A. & Althunibat, A. (2020).  Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E- learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Educ Inf  T e c h n o l 2 5 , 5261 – 5 2 8 0 . R e t r i e v e d f r o m https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639020-10219-y
  5. Anwar, I. S. K., Shamsudin, S. M., Omar, N., Isa, N. S. M. (2020). STUDENTS’ ACCEPTANCE AND READINESS TOWARDS DISTANCE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352900954_STUDENTS'_ACCEPTANCE_AND_READINESS_TOWARDS_DISTANCE_LEARNING_DURING_COVID-19_PANDEMIC
  6. Arul Laurence, A.S. (2012). School Environment & Academic Performance of Standard Six Students, Journal of Educational and Industrial Studies in the World, vol. 2, issue 3 article 22. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED542331.pdf
  7. Baloran, E. T. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety, and Coping Strategies of Students during COVID-19 Pandemic, Journal of Loss and T r a u m a , 2 5 :8 , 635 - 642. R e t r i e v e d fro m https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15325024.2020.1769300
  8. Barrot, J. S., Llenares, I. I., & del Rosario, L. S. (2021). Students’ online learning challenges during the pandemic and how they cope with them: The case of the Philippines.
  9. Besser, A., Flett. G. L. & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Adaptability to a Sudden Transition to Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Understanding the Challenges for Students. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2020-77530-001.pdf
  10. Blackmon, S. J., & Major, C. (2012). STUDENT EXPERIENCES IN ONLINE COURSES: A Qualitative Research Synthesis. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, Volume 13(2), 2012, pp. 77–85. Retrieved from https://www.cu.edu/doc/student-experiences-online-classesqual-study.pdf
  11. Bolliger, D. U. & Martin F. (2018). Instructor and student perceptions of online student engagement strategies. Distance Education, 39(4):568-583.
  12. Boyle, M., Donahue, G., Donoghue, M., Faber, D. A., Jones, F., Ray-Timoney, J., Tesche, B., & Uhl, T. D. (2020). Witness to Hope: Catholic Schools Respond to COVID-19. Journal of Catholic Education. https://doi.org/10.15365/joce.2302062020
  13. Bozkurt, A. & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to CoronaVirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1),1-6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
  14. Cabero-Almenara, J., & Llorente-Cejudo, C. (2020). Covid-19- transformación radical de la digitalizacion en las instituciones universitarias [Covid-19: radical transformation of digitization in university institutions]. Campus Virtuales, 9(2), 25-34
  15. Chen, T., Lucock, M. (2022). The mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey in the UK. PLoS ONE 17(1): e0262562. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262562
  16. Chiner, E., Puerta, M. G., Vera, V. E. G., & Molto, M.C. C. (2021). UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ STRUGGLES WITH ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2020-77530-001.pdf
  17. Clemen, I. G., Ali, H., Abdulmadid, A., Jabbar, J. H. (2021).  Education During COVID-19 Era: Readiness of Students in a Less- Economically Developed Country for E-Learning, IMCC Journal of  Science, ISSN 2783-0365, Iligan Medical Center College, Iligan City,Vol.1,Iss.2,pp.94-101, https://myjournal.imcc.edu.ph/publication/volume-1-issue-2-2021/1 _Clemen-et-al-2021
  18. Contini, C., Di Nuzzo, M., Barp, N., Bonazza, A., De Giorgio, R., Tognon, M., & Rubino, S. (2020). The novel zoonotic COVID-19 pandemic: An expected global health concern. J Infect Dev Ctries.
  19. Daniel, S.J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Pro spects 49, 91–96. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
  20. Doe, R., Castillo, M. S., & Musyoka, M. M. (2017). Assessing Online Readiness of Students. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 20(1),n1. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1140361
  21. Dr. Alshwiah, A. A. (2021). BARRIERS TO ONLINE LEARNING: ADJUSTING TO THE ‘NEW NORMAL’ IN THE TIME OF
  22. COVID-19. (2021), "Evaluation of students’ attitude toward distance learning during the pandemic (Covid-19): a case study of ELTE university", Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 17-30.
  23. Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept: State of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74,59–119.doi:10.3102/00346543074001059.
  24. Grace, G. (2002). Catholic Schools: Mission, Markets, and Morality (1st ed.). Routledge.
  25. Jibrin, M.A., Musa, M N. & Shittu, T. (2017). Effects of Internet on the academic performance of tertiary institutions` students in Niger State, Nigeria. International Journal of Education, Learning and Training,2(2),57-69. Retrieved from www.ftms.edu.my/journals/index.phb/journals/ijelt.
  26. Kapasia, N., Paul, P., Roy, A., Saha, J., Zaveri, A., Mallick, R., & Chouhan, P. (2020). Impact of lockdown on learning status of undergraduate and postgraduate students during COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal. India. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 105194.
  27. Kar, N., Kar, B., & Kar, S. (2021). Stress and coping during COVID- 19 pandemic: Result of an online survey. Psychiatry research,295,113598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113598
  28. Karim, N. S. & Alam, M. (2021). Struggling with Digital Pandemic: Students’ Narratives about Adapting to Online Learning at Home during the COVID-19 Outbreak. Retrieved from https://fass.ubd.edu.bn/SEA/vol21-2/struggling-with-digital-pandemic.pdf
  29. Kay, J. B. (2020). “Stay the fuck at home!”: feminism, family and the private home in a time of coronavirus. Feminist Media Studies, 20(6):883-888.
  30. Kim KJ & Frick TW. (2011). Changes in student motivation during online learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 44(1):1-23.
  31. LaPointe L & Reisetter M. (2008). Belonging online: Students' perceptions of the value and efficacy of an online learning community. International Journal on E-learning, 7(4):641-665.
  32. Mahyoob, M. (2020). Challenges of e-Learning during the COVID- 19 Pandemic Experienced by EFL Learners. Arab World English  Journal, 11 (4) 351-362.
  33. Neuhauser, C. (2002). Learning Style and Effectiveness of Online and Face-to-Face Instruction.
  34. Moghe, K., Kotecha, D., Patil, M. (2020). COVID-19 and Mental Health: A Study of its Impact on Students. Retrieved from https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.05.20160499v1.full.pdf
  35. Mohan, B. S., Nambiar, V. (2020). COVID-19: An Insight into SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Originated at Wuhan City in Hubei Province of China. J Infect Dis Epidemiol 6:146.
  36. Mpungose, C.B (2020). Emergent transition from face-to-face to online learning in a South African University in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00603-x
  37. Nilsson, A., Rosendahl, I. & Lindstrom, N. J. (2022). Gaming and social media use among adolescents in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.
  38. Olayemi, O. M., Adamu, H., Olayemi, K. J. (2021). Perception and Readiness of Students’ Towards Online Learning in Nigeria During Covid-19 Pandemic. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9710&context=libphilprac
  39. Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How Many Ways Can We Define Online Learning? A Systematic Literature Review of Definitions of Online Learning (1988-2018).
  40. Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on College Students' Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(9), e21279. https://doi.org/10.2196/21279
  41. Talabis, D. A. S., Babierra, A. L., Buhat, C. A. H., Lutero, D. S., Quindala III, K. M. & Rabajante, J. F. (2021). Local government responses for COVID-19 management in the Philippines.
  42. Toquero, C.M. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities for Higher Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Context.
  43. Trochim, W. M. (2006). Research methods knowledge base (2nd ed.).
  44. Tuntirojanawong, S. (2013). STUDENTS’ READINESS FOR E- L E AR N IN G : A CASE STUDY OF S U K H O T HA I  THAMMATHIRAT OPEN UNIVERSITY, THAILAND. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1143992.pdf
  45. Uddin, M., & Uddin, B. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 on students’ mental health. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(3), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i3.525
  46. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) 2021. Filipino children continue missing education opportunities in another school year of closure. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/filipino-children-continue-missing-education-opportunities-another-year-school
  47. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (2021). Education: From disruption to recovery.
  48. Usman, Y. D. and Madudili, C. G. (2019). Evaluation of the Effect of Learning Environment on Student’s Academic Performance in Nigeria.
  49. Vitales, V. A., Aquino, K. J. M., De Leon, E. F., Lacap, P. P., Maranan, S. S., & Duldulao, J. J. (2021). Preparedness and challenges of the new normal: perspectives of Filipino students in virtual learning. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 23(1), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v23i1.4283
  50. Wang, T. (2018). Religion-based cultural identity and conflicts of migrant Muslim students in Northwest China. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 21(6), 858-875.
  51. Widodo, S. F. A., Wibowo, Y. E., & Wagiran, W. (2020). Online learning readiness during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Retrieved from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1700/1/012033/meta
  52. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
  53. World Health Organization (WHO) (2020)."Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV)". Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)
  54. Yan, Z., Hao, H., Hobbs, L. J., and Wen, N. (2003). The psychology of e-learning: a field of study. J. Educ. Comput. Res. 29, 285–296. doi: 10.2190/D0MU-61Y8-BCRJ-2881
  55. Young Minds (2020). Coronavirus having major impact on young people with mental health needs. Retrieved from https://www.youngminds.org.uk/about-us/media-centre/press-releases/coronavirus-having-major-impact-on-young-people-with-mental- health-needs/