Impact of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program to the Education, Health and Nutrition Status of Learner-Beneficiaries in the Third Congressional District of Quezon
Joseph Organo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The main purpose of the study is to determine the direct impact of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program on
the Education, Health, and Nutritional Status of Learners Beneficiaries in the Third Congressional District of
Quezon. It specifically aimed to find out the status of the learner-beneficiaries before and during the time of
being a 4Ps CCT recipient in terms of education, health, and nutrition. The study also determined the assistance
received by the learner-beneficiaries in terms of the mentioned aspects. With a total of 348 respondents from the
entire Third congressional district, the researcher was able to use the descriptive quantitative method. The
respondents were grade 6 pupils from public elementary schools of Bondoc Peninsula and are all 4P’s
beneficiaries. The researcher considered the validity and reliability of their data. It was found that the 4P’s
program has a positive impact on the educational outcomes of the beneficiaries, particularly on their GWA with
higher rates of subject passing and school attendance. However, further analysis is needed to fully understand the
impact of the program on the student’s educational outcomes. Results also showed that becoming a 4P's CCT
recipient has had a positive impact on the health of individuals, resulting in a significant reduction in the
frequency and severity of illnesses experienced by individuals. It was also found that the 4P's CCT program had
a positive impact on the nutrition status of the recipients by increasing the frequency of meals consumed,
improving BMI, and providing access to vitamins and that the 4Ps program has a positive impact on the
lifestyle of beneficiaries before and during the time of being a recipients, particularly in terms of health,
nutrition, education, household expenditure, and income. The 4P's CCT program has had a positive impact on
the lifestyle characteristics of the individuals who became recipients of the program. Specifically, the program
appears to have helped increase the income of the households, reduce gambling and vices and did not lead to any
increase in luxurious lifestyles. Finally, the null hypothesis concludes that there is a significant difference in the
status of the learner-beneficiaries before and after becoming a 4Ps CCT recipient for all four profiles.
References:
- Araos, N.V., Melad, K.A., & Orbeta, A.C. (2020). Deepening the Narrative: Qualitative Follow-up Study on the Third Impact Evaluation of Pantawid Pamilya. Discussion Paper Series No. 2 0 2 0 - 5 3 . https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps2053.pdf
- Arellano Law Foundation (2019). An Act Institutionalizing the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). LawPhil Project. https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2019/ra_11310_2019.html
- Asian Development Bank. (2018). Evaluating the Impact of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) on Poverty Reduction and Human Development: Insights from a New National Survey
- Asian Development Bank. (2019). The impact of conditional cash transfer programs on health outcomes and use of health services in low- and middle-income countries.
- Asis, R.A., & Racelis, M. (2015). Conditional Cash Transfers and Social Protection in the Philippines: What is the Evidence? ADBI Working Paper Series, 542.
- Asian Development Bank (2017). Impact Evaluation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
- Cuizon, C.B.D., & Dungog-Cuizon, A.L. (2022). The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps): A Philippine Open Government Partnership (OGP) Initiative. CNU Journal of Educational Studies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362002815_The_Pantawid_Pamilyang_Pilipino_Program_4Ps_A_Philippine_Open_Government_Partnership_OGP_Initiative
- Cabalda, D. D., Aruta, J. O., & Laguador, J. M. (2019). The Role of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) on Educational Outcomes of Poor Households in the Philippines. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(2), 30.
- Department of Social Welfare and Development. (2021). Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program.
- Department of External Affairs and Relations (2021). Impact Study Says 4Ps Program Did Not Increase Dependency of Beneficiaries. Implementation Bulletin ,2(1). https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/publications/ELLS/IB%20RA%2011310.pdf
- Department of Social Welfare and Development (2021). Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program: Kalusugan at Edukasyon Tungo sa Maayos at Magandang Kinabukasan. https://pantawid.dswd.gov.ph/
- Flores, M.J.S., Espinoza, C.A.B., Enrico, H.C., & Casimiro, R. (2019). Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps): Its Effect on the Academic Performance of Student-Beneficiaries in Calaba National High School in the Philippines. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 9 ( 2 ) : 1 9 3 . http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i2.14762
- Food and Nutrition Research Institue (2016). Food and Nutrition Resaearch Institute- Department of Science and Technology.
- Gonzales, K., Manasan, R., & Cabaero, C. (2019). Impact evaluation of the Philippine Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program. PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2019-10.
- Mendoza, R. U., Arianne, A. R., Garces-Oyco, L., & Briones, R. M. (2018). Impact evaluation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program on education among beneficiary households. PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2018-04.
- Mina, C., Reyes, C. & Abrigo, M (2019). Assessing the Impact of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program: The Case of Education, Health and Nutrition. Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
- Mirasol, J.M., Garcia, H., Bicar, B., Belderol-Necosia, J.V.S. (2021). Statutory policy analysis on access to Philippine quality basic education. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100093
- Parreno, N. (2022). Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Beneficiaries: An Analysis of Their Satisfaction Levels. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i1-01
- Philippine Institute for Development Studies. (2017). Impact evaluation of the Philippine Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program.
- Philippine Institute for Development Studies (2020). Regression Discontinuity Report: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program - Third Wave Impact Evaluation (IEWave3). https://pantawid.dswd.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/4Ps-Impact-Evaluation-Wave-3-RDD-Report.pdf
- Philippine Institute for Development Studies (2017). Impact Evaluation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program.
- Sabalo, W. (2022). 384 household beneficiaries in CV graduate, d e l i s t e d f r o m 4 P s . https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/453654/384-household-beneficiaries-in-cv-graduate-delisted-from-4ps
- Semilla, N. (2022). DSWD delists over 17,000 4Ps grantees in Central Visayas. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1644607/dswd-delists-over-17000-4ps-grantees-in-central-visayas
- Vibar, R. L. E., & Cabling, M. L. R. (2019). Perceptions of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program among Parents and Children Beneficiaries in Laguna Province, Philippines. Social Sciences, 8(5), 142.
- World Health Organization. (2016). Health impact evaluation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program.
- World Bank (2016). Impact Evaluation of the Philippine Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program.