Meeting the Needs of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Early Intervention Experiences of Filipino Parents
Louise Leosala
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Many studies have described family experiences on raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder
(ASD) for most of the population; however, there is less emphasis on the impact of autism in
culturally diverse families, specifically in the Philippine setting. This phenomenological study
explored the lived experiences of Filipino parents on meeting the needs of children with ASD and
how they cope with its demands. Using a semi-structured interview, data were gathered from 10
Filipino parents of children ages 3 to 8 years with ASD who are receiving early childhood
intervention. Interviews were transcribed and data were analyzed which resulted in 10 major themes
(a) Meeting the Child’s Needs, (b) My Unique Child, (c) Sense of Fulfilment, (d) A Challenging
Task, (e) Supportive Service Delivery, (f) Barriers on Service Delivery, (g) Changing Family
Dynamics, (h) Seeking for Information, (i) Getting Involved, and (j) Move from Denial to
Acceptance which were categorized into textural and structural descriptions of the phenomenon. This
study concluded that the parents lived through unique experiences and adapted coping mechanisms
which were distinct to each family as every child with ASD presented with unique needs.
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