Parents’ Performance of Their Roles as Co-Teachers in the Instructional Delivery and Progress Monitoring Under the Modular Learning Modality: Basis for the Development of School Intervention Program
Rizalie Lim | Shirely Indico
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to describe the parents’ performance of their role as teachers at home under the
modular learning modality. This descriptive study determined and analyzed parents' performance on
printed modular distance learning in elementary schools in the Atimonan District Division of Quezon
to propose an intervention program that strengthens and enhances the quality of the teaching-learning
process. There were 369 parents selected through a stratified random sampling technique to answer
the distributed survey questionnaire with the help of teachers responsible for distributing and
retrieving modules in the chosen schools. The percentage was used to describe the demographic
profile of the parents in terms of age, sex, civil status, number of children, employment status, and
educational attainment. Another descriptive statistic was the weighted mean to compute the
performance of the role of parents as co-teachers in the dimensions of delivery of instruction, written
work, and performance tasks. Meanwhile, a one-way analysis of variance using inferential statistics
was considered to test the significant difference in parents’ role performance when grouped
according to the demographic profile. The study revealed that the parents "highly performed" in
their roles as co-teachers in all aspects, especially in adhering to the minimum health protocol and
standard all the time, communicating with the teachers to ask about the module, and helping the
learners complete the performance tasks. It was also found that only the number of children in the
demographic profile has a significant effect on the performance of parents’ roles under the modular
learning modality. With this, an intervention program was developed to maximize the potential of
parents as partners of the teachers to uplift the quality of the teaching-learning process when
modules are used in times of emergency and unique situations.
References:
- Al-Zoubi, Z., Shamroukh, N., & Banyyounis, N. A. (2019). Teachers Carrying out Their Professional Roles as View of Zarqa Town’s Teachers. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 8(4), 715–725.
- Anzaldo, G. D. (2021). Modular distance learning in the new normal education amidst Covid-19. International Journal of Scientific Advances, 2(3), 233-266.
- Bhamani, S., Makhdoom, A. Z., Bharuchi, V., Ali, N., Kaleem, S., & Ahmed, D. (2020). Home Learning in Times of COVID: Experiences of Parents. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 7(1), 9.
- Cancino, J. V. (2022). The Influence of Parental Involvement On Student Achievement. Internal Journal of Research Publication. 101(1), 502-582; doi:.10.47119/IJRP1001011520223204
- Carbonilla, M. B., Kadusale, G. B., Lucero, R. G. & Pungyan, M. D. (2022). Parents Coping Mechanism in Conquering Challenges towards Distribution and Retrieval of Modules. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research. Vol. 3. No. 7. 1195-1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.07.04
- Castroverde, F., & Acala, M. (2021). Modular distance learning modality: Challenges of teachers in teaching amid the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 10(8), 7-15.
- Chamie, J. (2018). More Women Stay at Home than Men. Retrieved from https://archive
- yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/more-women-stay-home-men
- Chih-Lun, H., & Feng-Chin, L. (2017). Teacher Perceptions of professional role and innovative teaching at elementary schools in Taiwan. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(21), 1036–1045.
- Clearinghouse (2020). Parent’ Educational Level Influence on Child Educational Outcomes:
- Rapid Literature Review. Retrieved from https://militaryfamilies.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Parents-Educational-Levels-Influence-on-Child-Educational-Outcomes.20Jan06.final_.pdf
- De, S. N. (2020). Connections Between Parental Marital Status, Parental Involvement and
- Literacy Achievement of Kindergarten Children. St. John’s University. Department of Education Specialties
- Duron, M. B. (2022, March 9). Lived Experiences of Parents in the Implementation of Learning Distance Modality | AIJR
- Eguico, I. (2022). Parents’ Views As Co-Teachers In Homeschooling During The Covid - 19 Pandemic. (n.d.). /Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), Vol: 41
- Feng, N. (2021). The Effect of Sibling Size on Children’s Educational Attainment: Evidence
- from Indonesia. SAGE. 4(4)
- Gevero, M. C. (2021). Engagement of Parents on Modular Teaching Approach: A Literature
- Review. Global Scientific Journals. Vol. 9. Issue 10
- Glantz, J & Krueger, A. What Is the Best Age to Get Married? Retrieved from
- https://www.brides.com/story/this-is-best-age-to-get-married-according-to-relationship-experts
- Guan, A. G. R. & Benavides, N. G. (2021). Parent-Teacher-Learner Collaboration in
- Facilitating Modular Instruction. International Journal for Research and Technology. Vol. 2. Issue 7
- Han, Y. S., & Jun, W. P. (2013). Parental Involvement in Child’s Development: Father vs. Mother. Open Journal of Medical Psychology, 02(04), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4236/OJMP.2013.24B001
- Herawati, T., Rizkillah, R. & Herawati, N. (2020). Differences in Father and Mother
- Involvement and the Factors that Influence It on Early Childhood Education. The Southeast Asian Journal of Early Childhood Care Education and Parenting. Vol. No. 1
- Idris, M., Hussain, S. & Ahmad, N. (2020). Relationship between Parent’s Education and their
- children’s Academic Achievement. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences. 7(2)
- Idulog, M. V. (2022). Pandemic era: The role of parents at home in the occurrence of modular distance learning. International Journal of Arts, Sciences, and Education, 3(July Special Issue), 99-115.
- Isman, A., Altinay, Z., & Altinay, F. (2004). Roles of the Students and Teachers in Distance Education. The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 5(4).
- IZA Germany World of Labor. (2016). Parental employment and children’s academic
- achievement. Hanna Schildberg-Horisch. doi: 10.15185/izawol.231
- Lagrio, R. G., Saclet, S. C., Gerasmia, M. C. & Segundo, T. P. (n.d.). Lived Experiences of
- Parents and Teachers in Module Distribution and Retrieval: The Untold Story. PEMJO. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7072854, ISSN 2822-4353
- Lanoso, J. G., Tabieros, L. G., Solmiano, E. M., Paras, N. E. & Tus, J. (2021). Buhay Estudyante:
- The Lives of Students from Broken Families Amidst Pandemic. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education. 7(1). DOI:10.6084/m9.figshare.13726210.v1
- Lase, D., Zega, T. G. C., & Daeli, D. O. (2021). Parents’ Perceptions of Distance Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Indonesia. SSRN Electronic Journal.
- Li, M., & Yu, Z. (2022). Teachers’ Satisfaction, Role, and Digital Literacy during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 14(3), 1121.
- Li, Z. & Qiu, Z. How does family background affect children’s educational achievement?
- Evidence from Contemporary China. The Journal of Chinese Sociology. 5(13). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40711-018-0083-8
- Llego, M. A. (2022). The Importance of Parental Involvement in Education. Retrieved from
- https://www.teacherph.com/parental-involvement-education/
- Lynch, J. (2019). Father Reflections on Their Involvement With Primary School Students: Connections to School Literacy Learning. Literacy Research: Theory, Method, and Practice, 68(1), 396–416.
- Lowth, M. How many children should you have? Retrieved from https://patient.info/news-and
- features/how-many-children-should-you-have
- Makovec, D. (2018). The teacher’s role and professional development. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering, and Education, 6(2), 33.
- M. (2019). Module Distribution and Retrieval: A Challenge. Retrieved from
- https://www.depedsanjuancity.ph/single-post/module-distribution-and-retrieval-a-challenge
- Obligar, Dela Cruz, Entrata & Atienza (2021). The Role and Functions of the Local
- Government Unit in the Implementation of the Modular Distance Learning Modality. Education in the New Normal. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349948331
- Olivo, M. G. (2021). Parents’ Perception on Printed Modular Distance Learning in Canarem Elementary School: Basis for Proposed Action Plan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(4), 296–309.
- Onyedikachim, E. N. & Ezekiel-Hart, J. (2021). Educational Level of Parents on Students’
- Academic Achievement in Secondary Schools in Abia State. African Scholars Journal of Contemporary Education Research. Vol. 21. No. 8
- Pewee, F., Ergbou, L. J. W. & Tamba, R. S. K. (2022). Assessment of Implementation of Safe
- School Protocols on Corona Virus among Secondary School Students in Joe-bar Paynesville City. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development. Vol. 5. Issue 5
- Rollè, L., Gullotta, G., Trombetta, T., Curti, L., Gerino, E., Brustia, P., & Caldarera, A. M. (2019). Father involvement and cognitive development in early and middle childhood: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2405.
- Sapungan, G. M., & Sapungan, R. M. (2014). Parental Involvement in Child’s Education: Importance, Barriers, and Benefits. Asian Journal of Management Sciences & Education, 3(2), 42–48.
- Trovela, E. S. (2021). Perceptions of parents and learners to modular distance learning as a contemporary teaching strategy. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development. https://doi. org/10.36713/epra7330.
- University of Birmingham (2014). What is the best age to start a family? Retrieved from https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news-archive/2014/what-is-the-best-age-to-start-a-family