Challenges Encountered by the Newly Hired Teachers in the New Normal: Tagoloan District Experience
Hidaya Faisal | Omar Hussien
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study investigated the challenges encountered by newly hired teachers. It sought to determine (a)
the demographic profile of the respondents; (b) the level of challenges encountered by the
respondents in the new normal in terms of workload, instructional management, classroom
management, and school environment; (c) the teaching performance of the respondents for S.Y.
2020-2021;(d) the relationship between the respondents’ level of challenges and their teaching
performance; and (e) the proposed LAC session based on the results of the study. Fifty-eight (58)
newly hired teachers were utilized as respondents. Results revealed that (a) most of the newly hired
teachers were female belonging to the age group of 26-30 years, (b) most of the newly hired teachers
found workload, classroom management, and school environment to be challenging, and the
instructional management to be very challenging, (c) most of the newly hired teachers acquired a very
satisfactory teaching performance rating, (d) the respondents’ level of challenges and their teaching
performance had no significant relationship. The study depicted that although the newly hired
teachers were challenged with their workload, instructional management, classroom management,
and school environment, their performances were not affected, as depicted in their IPCRF rating.
References:
- Agu, N., Onyekuba, C., & Anyichie, A. C. (2013). Measuring teachers’ competencies in constructing classroom-based tests in Nigerian secondary schools: Need for a test construction skill inventory. Educational Research and Reviews, 8(8), 431-439. doi: 10.5897/ERR12.219.
- AIR. (2015). Teacher induction and mentoring brief. https://lincs.ed.gov/publications/te/mentoring.pdf.
- Alderman, C. (2019). At what age do teachers start teaching? https://www.teacherpensions.org/blog/what-age-do-teachers-start-teaching.
- Alestre, L. M. (2016). The meaning of training and seminars to public school teachers: Some stories to tell. " http://www.ijoart.org/docs/the-meaning-of-trainings-and-seminars-to-public-school-teachers-some-stories-to-tell.pdf.
- Barcena, NGP. (2018). Learning insights on the work and life of a teacher. Philippine Information Agency. http://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1006534.
- Barron, M., Cobo, C., Munoz-Najar, A., Ciarrusta, I. S. (2021). The changing role of teachers and technologies amidst the COVID 19 pandemic: key findings from a cross-country study. https://blogs.worldbank.org/education/changing-role-teachers-and-technologies-amidst-covid-19-pandemic-key-findings-cross
- Bastürk, S., & Tastepe, M. (2015). Examining primary pre-service teachers’ difficulties of mathematics teaching with the microteaching method. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 8(3), 1-10.
- Beehr, T. A., Glaser, K. M., Canali, K. G., & Wallwey, D. A. (2001). Back to basics: Re-examination of demand-control theory of occupational stress. Work & Stress 15 (2), 115-130.
- Bilbao, P. (2012). The teaching profession. www.slideshare.net/mykeltuazon.
- Bilbao, P. (2015). The teaching profession (3rd Edition). www.slideshare.net/mykeltuazon/teachingprofessionCached
- Cambridge University Press. (2021). Meaning of workload in English. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/workload.
- Caplan, R. D. (1987). Person-environment fit theory and organizations: Commensurate dimensions, time perspectives, and mechanisms. Journal of Vocational Behavior 31 (3), 248-267.
- Carbal, D. J. (2019). School learning action cell (SLAC) sessions and teachers' professional development in buhay nasa panational high school. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331789567_School_Learning_Action_Cell_SLAC_Sessions_and_Teachers'_Professional_Development_in_Buhaynasapa_National_High_School.
- Chakrabarty, A. K., Richardson, J. T., & Sen, M. K. (2016). Validating the course experience questionnaire in West Bengal higher secondary education. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 50, 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2016.06.007.
- Confait, S. (2014). A Seychelles case of beginning teachers’ perspectives of support and challenges in their pursuit of effective teaching practices. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41338428.pdf.
- Confait, S. (2015). Teacher education & development | research article beginning teachers’ challenges in their pursuit of effective teaching practices. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2014.991179.
- Cruickshank, J.K. Jenskins, H.T. & Metcalf, K.D. (2010). The relational zone: The role of caring relationships in the co-construction of mind. American Educational Research Journal.
- Danielson, C. (1999). Mentoring beginning teachers: The case for mentoring. Teaching and Change, 6, 251–257.
- Dias-Lacy, S., & Gurguis, R. (2017). Challenges for new teachers and ways of coping with them. http://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n3p265.
- Dickey, M. (2004). The impact of web-logs (blogs) on student perceptions of isolation and alienation in a web-based distance-learning environment. Open Learning, 19(3), 279-291.doi:10.1080/ 0268051042000280138.
- Dimitroff, A, & Dimitroff, A. (2018). New beginnings: Trials and triumphs of newly hired teachers.eric.ed.gov/?q=challenges+of+newly+hired+teachers&id=EJ1257411.
- EU-OSHA. (2021). Young people and safety and health at work. https://osha.europa.eu/en/themes/young-workers.
- European Commission. (2009). Policy approaches supporting the acquisition and continuous development of teacher competencies. Journal Research.
- Faciolan, M., & Guhao, E. (2016). Pedagogical journey of newly hired teachers: Stories to tell. http://www.ijser.org.
- Fantilli, R., & McDougall, D. (2009). A study of novice teachers: Challenges and supports in the first five years. eric.ed.gov/?=a+study+of+novice+teacher&id=EJ854736.
- Farrell, T. S. C. (2009). The novice teacher experience. In A. Burns & J. Richards (Eds.), Second language teacher education. (pp. 182-189). Cambridge University Press.
- Feiman-Nemser, S. (2001). From preparation to practice: Designing a continuum to strengthen and sustain teaching. Teachers College Record, 103, 1013– 1055.
- Flores, M. A., & Day, C. (2006). Contexts which shape and reshape new teachers’ identities: A multi-perspective study. Teaching and Teacher Education.
- Fox, R. (1964). The “committed” teacher. Educational leadership. www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_196410_fox.pdf.
- French, J. R., Caplan, R. D., & Van Harrison, R. (1982). The mechanisms of job stress and strain. Research Journal.
- French, J. R., Rodgers, W., & Cobb, S. (1974). Adjustment as person-environment fit. Coping and Adaptation, 316-333.
- GOV.PH. (2020). Briones, education ministers unite to ensure learning continuity amid COVID-19. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2020/06/24/briones-education-ministers-unite-to-ensure-learning-continuity-amid-covid-19/.
- Gunawan, I. (2017). The application of instructional management-based lesson study and its impact on student learning achievement. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25882328.pdf.
- Hammerness, K., Darling-Hammond, L., & Bransford, J. (2005). How teachers learn and develop. In L. Darling-Hammond & J. Bransford (Eds.), Preparing teachers for a changing world. Jossey-Bass.
- Johnson, M. M. (2018). The advantages of being a new teacher. https://www.edutopia.org/article/advantages-being-new-teacher.
- Jomuad, P., Anore, J., Baluyos, G., Yabo, J. (2017). Challenges encountered by newly-hired teachers during the first year of service. http://dx.doi.org/10.7828/jmds.v6i1.1037.
- Karasek Jr, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 285-308.
- Kelleher, F., Severin, F. O., Khaahloe, M. B., Samson, M., De, A., Afamasaga- Wright, T., & Sedere, U. M. (2011). Women and the teaching profession: Exploring the feminization debate. Commonwealth Secretariat and UNESCO; Charlesworth Press.
- Ko, Y. C., Chan, K. B., Lai, G., & Boey, K. W. (2000). Stress and coping of Singapore teachers: A quantitative and qualitative analysis. Social Science and Medicine, 181-200. https://doi.org/10.1163/156852200512049.
- Kratochwill, T., DeRoos, R., Blair, S., & University of Wisconsin-Madison. (2010). Classroom management module. https://www.apa.org/education-career/k12/modules-classroom-management.
- Langdon, F. (2001). Principals' perceptions of effective beginning teachers and the paradoxes, dilemmas, and implications for educational cultures. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the New Zealand Association for Research in Education.
- Lazarus, R. S. (1986). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Research Journal.
- Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. European Journal of Personality 1 (3), 141-169.
- Lazarus, R. S., Cohen-Charash, Y., Payne, R., & Cooper, C. (2001). Discrete emotions in organizational life. Emotions at Work: Theory, Research, and Applications for Management 4584.
- Le Maistre, C., & Pare, A. (2008). Whatever it takes: How beginning teachers learn to survive. Teaching and Teacher Education, 559-564. http://www.sciencedirect.com.
- Lim, D. H. (2004). Cross-cultural differences in online learning motivation. Educational Media International, 41(2), 163–17.
- Lisciandrello, J. (n.d). Manage teacher workload: How you can do more in less time. https://roomtodiscover.com/teacher-workload/.
- Llego, M. A. (2017). Common new teacher struggles (and how to deal with them). TEACHER. https://www.teacherph.com/new-teachers-struggles/.
- Mahmood, N., & Iqbal, Z. (2018). Challenges faced by prospective teachers during teaching practice: Connecting theory to practice. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334625253.