ESP Teaching Development Research in a Local University
Xia Yubao | Gregerlin Lambenicio
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Globalization in the twenty-first century has a more demanding requirement for graduates with a
practical ability to use English in academic research or professional work. Many colleges and
universities have conducted ESP (English for Specific Purposes) teaching along with EGP (English
for General Purposes) teaching. However, we are facing the problem of the instability of ESP
teachers (Liu, 2010). This study is designed to investigate the current state of ESP instruction
development in a local university. A qualitative survey design through semi-structured interviews
based on a literature review was used as the primary instrument. Altogether 23 teachers, 76 students,
and 12 companies responded to this study about their opinions and attitudes toward ESP and other
related issues. The research findings highlight the immediate need for ESP teaching development by
revealing that students and the social community (mainly companies) have high expectations for ESP
courses. At the same time, the university and teachers are not yet prepared. Factors impeding ESP
teaching development in local application-oriented universities are mainly from three parts: teachers,
students, and universities. For example, the college environment and the living conditions of ESP
teachers, the curriculum burden and the thinking pattern, and the lack of students' foundation and
learning motivation.
References:
- Agar, M. & J. Hobbs. (1983). Interpreting discourse: Coherence and the analysis of ethnographic interviews. Discourse Processes, (5), pp. 1–32.
- Barkhuizen, G. (2008). A narrative approach to exploring the context in language teaching. ELT Journal, 62(3), 231-239.
- Barkhuizen, G., Benson, P. & Chik, A. (2014). Narrative inquiry in language teaching and learning research. New York: Routledge.
- Cai, J.G. (2004). ESP and the Development Direction of College English Teaching in China. Foreign Language Circle, (02): pp. 22–28.
- Cai, J.G. (2012). The Adjustment of Foreign Language Teaching Objectives in China from the Perspective of College English Teaching in Japanese Universities. Foreign Language Teaching Theory and Practice, (03): pp. 1–7.
- Cai, J.G. (2018). Research on ESP Teaching in the New Era -- 40 Years' Review, Reflection and Countermeasures. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2018.
- Chen, C.C. (2017). An Investigation on ESP Teaching in Guangdong Higher Vocational Colleges. Journal of HUBEI Correspondence University, 30(23), 159–161.
- Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education. (2007). College English Curriculum Requirements. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
- Dudley-Evans, T., & St. John, M.J. (1998). Developments in English for specific purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Fan, Y. (1995). Reasons for ESP's Existence. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, (03): pp. 43–48.
- Freeman, L.D. (1998). Doing teacher research: From inquiry to understanding. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
- Fu, H.X. (2017). Investigation Report on the Current Situation of ESP Teaching in Gansu Universities. Education Observation, (01), pp. 141–144.
- Fu, L. (2017). Integrating ESP and EGP Teaching: A Case Study. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(5): pp. 1125-1132.
- Gao, J.J. (2009). Construction of English for Special Purposes Teaching Materials in Colleges and Universities. Foreign Language Circle, (06), pp. 84–90.
- Huang, P., Tan, T.Z., & Xie, S.Y. (2017). Review and Prospect of ESP Research at Home and Abroad (1981-2011). ESP Research in China, 8(1), 1–11.
- Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Jiang, X.Y. (2017). Research and Practice of English for Special Purposes. Beijing: Intellectual Property Publishing House.
- Li, H. (2001). Development of ESP and Cooperative Teaching of Specialized English. Foreign Language Teaching, (01): 40–43.
- Li, J., & Liu, F. (2020). The Predicament and Outlet of the Transformation from EGP Teaching to ESP Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges. Higher Vocational Education Exploration, 19(3), 58-64.
- Li, L., & Li, C.X. (2022). Analysis of ESP Research for Recent Ten Years in China (2011-2020). ESP Research in China, 28, 19-28.
- Li, Y., & Li, X. (2022). ESP Curriculum Development in Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges: A Case Study. English Language Teaching, 15(4): pp. 50-58.
- Liu, F.G. (2001). On the Attribute and Corresponding Teaching Method of ESP. Foreign Language and Foreign Language Teaching, (12): 25-27+30.
- Liu, M.M. (2011). Observation and Reflection on ESL Teaching at the University of Wisconsin Madison, Foreign Language Circle, (01): 60–65.
- Liu, R.Q. (1996). English Teaching in the 21st Century: A British Survey. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, (02): 1-8+80.
- Liu, X.Y. (2010). Discussion on the Training Mode of ESP Teaching Faculty. Cultural and Educational Materials, (11), pp. 171-173.
- Luo, W.H., & Tong, D.M. (2009). Teaching Methods and Research Methods of English for Special Purposes: A Case Study of Maritime English. Foreign Language Circle, (01): 86-89+96.
- Merriam, S.B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study application in education (2nd ed). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Ornstein, A.C., & Hunkins, F.P. (2009). Curriculum: Foundations, principles, and issues. Beijing: China Renmin University Press.
- Qin, X.B. (2003). The Nature, Category, and Teaching Principles of ESP. Journal of South China University of Technology (Social Science Edition), (04): pp. 79–83.
- Robinson, P. (1991). ESP today: A practitioner’s guide. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall International.
- Shu, D.F., & Chen, S.Y. (2010). The Road to Success in College English Teaching -- A Survey of the "Professional oriented" English Teaching Model. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
- Strevens, P. (1977). New orientations in the teaching of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Strevens, P. (1988). ESP after twenty years: A re-appraisal. In Tichoo M. (ed.) ESP: State of the Art. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre, pp. 1–13.
- Sun, Y.Z. (2010). Founding words. ESP Research in China, 1(1), 1-3.
- Wang, Y. (2011). Discussion on the Compilation Principles of ESP textbooks in China. Chinese Foreign Language, (02): pp. 75–81.
- Wang, Y.L. (2020). A Study on the ESP Teaching of a Secondary Vocational School in Yancheng [Unpublished master's dissertation]. Yunnan Normal University.
- Wei, N.X., & Zhou, J.Y. (1994). On ESP and College English Teaching. Foreign Language Circle, (02): pp. 32–36.
- Wen, J. (2001). On the Field of ESP Teaching and Research. Foreign Language and Foreign Language Teaching, (12): pp. 23–24.
- Xiao, Y. (2017). ESP Teacher Development Models: A Case Study in China. English Language Teaching, 10(10): pp. 158-166.
- Yan, M. (2009). Research on the Theory and Practice of College English for Special Purposes. Harbin: Heilongjiang University Press.
- Yang, H.Z. (1978). Trends in Teaching and Research of English for Science and Technology Abroad. Foreign Language, (03): pp. 48-55.
- You, C.J., & Qi P. (2008). Needs Analysis - Theory and EAP Needs Analysis Plan for an Overseas Graduate Stage. Journal of Ningxia University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), (05): pp.168-171.
- Zeng, Z.L. (2004). Paper Textbooks, Videos, and Internet Hypertext Textbooks. Foreign Language Circle, (01): pp. 43-47+53.
- Zhang, L. (2013). Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures for the Professional Development of Foreign Language Teachers in Colleges and Universities: A Case Study Report. Chinese Foreign Language, (1): pp. 81-88.
- Zhu, J., & Zong J.M. (2014). A Practical Study of Vocational English Teaching Based on ESP Theory -- A Case Study of Jinhua Vocational and Technical College. Journal of Shanghai University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 36 (1): pp. 7-11
- Zhu, J., & Zong, Y. (2014). The Integration of ESP and EGP Teaching in China: A Survey Study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(6): pp. 1231-1237.