Challenges to Blended Modality and Learning Experiences Towards Instructional Effectiveness in Public Elementary School
Audrey Fernandez
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the teaching-learning challenges and instructional effectiveness encountered in
public elementary schools with the use of blended modality. This employed the descriptive survey of
quantitative method as participated by 15 public elementary schools with 148 elementary teachers who were
selected using purposive sampling procedures. Survey type questionnaires were developed and validated to
gather data with properly established communications with DepEd officials and personnel. Weighted Average
Mean (WAM) and Pearson R Correlation.Findings showed that teachers encountered difficulty in anchoring on
the learner’s assistive technology and learning support needs to the lesson (mean=4.18) and conflict in using a
particular learning environment, employing interactive activities and monitoring issue on students’ progress
with respective mean of 4.06 interpreted as agree. Also, creating positive relationship, setting goals for learners’
growth, selecting instructional materials, allowing learners’ work independently, and promoting transfer of
knowledge were the most manifested teaching experiences of the teachers. Moreover, blended modality was
found effective in teaching outcomes (mean=4.02), engagement (mean=3.96), and competencies (mean=3.88).
Furthermore, null hypothesis was rejected at 0.05 level of significance showing that there is a significant
relationship between instructional effectiveness of blended modality and respondents’ perception on challenges
to blended modality and learning experiences. Likewise, upskilling of teachers in the conduct of blended
learning while strengthening its implementation with strong connection and collaboration with the parents are
recommended.
References:
- Abdalhadi, K. (2016). Exploring the impact of schoology on academic achievement levels. Dubai: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing
- Albiladi, W. S., & Alshareef, K. K. (2019). Blended learning in English teaching and learning: A review of the current literature. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(2), 232-238. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1002.03
- Aldosemani, T., Shepherd, C. E., & Bolliger, D. U. (2018). Perceptions of instructors teaching in Saudi blended learning environments. TechTrends, 63(3), 341–352. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s11528-018-0342-1
- Alebaikan, R., & Troudi, S. (2010). Blended learning in Saudi universities: Challenges and Perspectives. ALT-J, 18(1), 49-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687761003657614
- Arifin, F., & Herman, T. (2017). The influence of e-learning model web enhanced course to conceptual understanding and self regulated learning in mathematics for elementary school students. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 4(1), 45-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i1.5536
- Baragash, R. S., & Al-Samarraie, H. (2018). Blended learning: Investigating the influence of engagement in multiple learning delivery modes on students’ performance. Telematics and Informatics, 35(7), 2082-2098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.07.010
- Bataineh, R. F., & Mayyas, M. B. (2017). The utility of blended learning in EFL reading and grammar: A case for Moodle. Teaching English with Technology, 17(3), 35-49. http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-7e1de866- 5aea-4fe8-a7f0- 5310d665d1fb
- BattelleforKids. (2019). Frameworks & resources: Framework for 21st century learning. http://www.p21.org/about-us/p21-framework
- Benson, V., Anderson, D., & Ooms, A. (2011). Educators’ perceptions, attitudes and practices: Blended learning in business and management education. Research in Learning Technology, 19(2), 143-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21567069.2011.586676
- Bowyer, J., & Chambers, L. (2017). Evaluating blended learning: Bringing the elements together. Research Matters: A Cambridge Assessment Publication, 23, 17-26. https://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/Images/375446-evaluating-blended- learningbringing-the-elements-together.pdf
- Brookhart, S. M. (2017). How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students (2nd ed.) (p.57). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
- Brown, B. W., & Liedholm, C. E. (2014). Student preferences in using online learning resources. Social Science Computer Review, 22(4), 479-492.
- Buwono, M. A., & Ciptaningrum, D. S. (2019). Suggested Blended Learning Models to Teach English for Senior High School Teachers in Indonesia. Online Submission. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED594581&s ite=eds-live&scope=site
- Crawford, R., & Jenkins, L. (2017). Blended learning and team teaching: Adapting
- pedagogy in response to the changing digital tertiary environment. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(2). DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2924
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications
- Danielson, C. (2017). Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching (2nd ed.) (p.17). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Dean, C.B.,Hubbell, E.R., Pitler, H., & Stone, B. (2012). Classroom Instruction That Works: Research-Based Strategies for Increasing Student Achievement (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Dotong, C. I., De Castro, E. L., Dolot, J. A., & Prenda, M. (2016). Barriers for educational technology integration in contemporary classroom environment. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 3(2), 13-20. http://oaji.net/articles/2016/1710- 1465285680.pdf
- Duncan-Hudspeth, S. (2018). 3 positive outcomes of blended learning. https://www.edutopia.org/article/3-positive-outcomes-blended-learning
- Dursun, O. O. (2019). Pre-Service information technology teachers’ self-efficacy, selfesteem and attitudes towards teaching: A four-year longitudinal study. Contemporary Educational Technology, 10(2), 137–155. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1213659& site=eds-live&scope=sit
- Gedik, N., Kiraz, E. & Ozden, Y. (2013). Design of a blended learning environment: Considerations and implementation issues. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 29(1), 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6
- Ghoul, S. (2013). A rotational blended learning model: Enhancement and quality assurance. I-Manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 9(4), 46–50. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1101726.pdf
- Great School Partnership (2019). The Elements of Effective Instruction. https://www.greatschoolspartnership.org/resources/elements-of-effective- instruction
- Halverson, L. R. and Graham, C. R. (2019). Learner engagement in blended learning environments: a conceptual framework. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1218398.pdf
- Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2017, March). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 83. from http://education.qld.gov.au/staff/development/performance/resources/readin gs/power-feedback.pdf.
- Horn, M. B., & Staker, H. (2015). Shaping culture for blended learning. Arlington, WV: American Association of School Administrators.
- Hui, Y. K., Mai, B., Qian, S., & Kwok, L. F. (2018). Cultivating better learning attitudes: A preliminary longitudinal study. Open Learning, 33(2), 155–170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1454830
- Incantalupo, L., Treagust, D. F., & Koul, R. (2014). Measuring student attitude and knowledge in technology-rich biology classrooms. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23, 98–107. doi:10.1007/s10956-013-9453-9
- Krasnova, L., & Shurygin, V. (2019). Blended learning of physics in the context of the professional development of teachers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 14(23), 17-32. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i23.11084
- Learning Forward Organization. (2022). Outcomes Standard. https://learningforward.org/standards/learning-outcomes/
- Lorenzo, A. R. (2016). Effectiveness of the computer and internet literacy project in public high schools of Tarlac province, Philippines. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 15(2), 38-46. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1096459.pdf