HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 11 no. 7 (2023)

Implementation of School Learning Recovery and Continuity Plan: Basis of Action Plan

Murphy Espinosa

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The research study assessed the implementation of the School Learning Recovery and Continuity Plan (SLRCP) in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools of Zone 1, Division of Zambales for the school year 2023-2024. The study used a descriptive survey research design and employed descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis. The findings revealed characteristics of school heads involved in the implementation and highlighted areas of significant difference in the SLRCP implementation based on educational attainment. However, no significant difference was found in terms of age, sex, position, and years in service as school head concerning the implementation. The proposed action plan is based on the study's lowest mean findings. Recommendations include encouraging teachers to conduct learning needs assessments and seeking assistance from the Local Government Unit for learners in need of electronic devices. Regular class observations are advised to assess teaching methodologies, and training for community stakeholders and parents is encouraged to improve communication and partnering skills. The action plan can be presented to School Heads for potential implementation, and future researchers may conduct similar studies to validate the results.



References:

  1. Adlit, M. F., & Adlit, M. F. (2022). Frameworks of School Learning Continuity         Plan in the New Normal towards Diversity and Inclusiveness. Puissant, 3,    442-464. Retrived from https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/78593
  2. Alomes, B. (2020). The Importance Of Stakeholders When It Comes To Creating Successful Learning Outcomes. Natural Pod. Retrieved from https://naturalpod.com/the-importance-of-stakeholders-when-it-comes-to-creating-successful-learning-outcomes/
  3. An, Y., Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Yang, J. et al. 2613 (2021). Examining K-12 teachers’ feelings, experiences, and perspectives regarding online teaching     during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Tech     Research Dev 69, 2589–. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10008-5.             Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11423-02110008-5
  4. Aquino, C. J. C., Febelico, F. & Afalia, B. (2021). anaging educational institutions:             School heads' leadership practices and teachers' performance. International                      Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE). 10(4):1325                         1333 DOI:10.11591/ijere.v10i4.21518
  5. Bakhshialiabad, H., Bakhshi, G., Hashemi, Z. et al. Improving students’ learning   environment by DREEM: an educational experiment in an Iranian medical   sciences university (2011–2016). BMC Med Educ 19, 397 (2019).      https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1839-9
  6. Balan, S., Katenga, J. E., & Simon, A. (2019). Reading habits and their influence  on academic achievement among students at Asia Pacific International                           University. In Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference                               (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1490- 1516). https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.928
  7. Barrot, J. (2021). K to 12 curriculum reform in the Philippines: towards making      students future ready Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02188791.(2021).1973959
  8. Beloy, R. G. (2021). Because Every Learner Matters A Journey on Saving One     Learner at a Time Through Intervention Projects
  9. Bernstein, R. S., Bulger, M., Salipante, P., & Weisinger, J. Y. (2020). From           diversity to inclusion to equity: A theory of generative interactions. Journal           of Business Ethics, 167(3), 395-410. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-019-04180-1
  10. Bhattacherjee, A. (2020). Survey Research. Social Science Research: Principles, Methods and Practices (Revised edition). Retrieved from https://usq.pressbooks.pub/socialscienceresearch/chapter/chapter-9surveyresearch/
  11. Billingsley, B., Griffin, C., Smith, S., Kamman, M., & Israel, M. National Center      to Inform Policy and Practice in Special Education Professional    Development (NCIPP).(2009). A review of teacher induction in special     education: Research, practice, and technology solutions.
  12. Cabardo, J. R. O. (2016). Levels of Participation of the School Stakeholders to the           Different School-Initiated Activities and the Implementation of School                                    Based Management Journal of Inquiry & Action in Education, 8(1).
  13. Cabral, J. V. & Millando, M. R. (2019). School Learning Action Cell (Slac)              Sessions and Teachers' Professional Development in Buhaynasapa National                   High School. Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research                            Abstracts. Vol. 3 No. 2.
  14. Caňo, M. C. ., Tan, EdD, C. S. ., Bandoy, EdD, M. M. ., Yazon, EdD, A. D. ., &      Buenvinida, EdD, L. P. (2021). An Input for Stakeholders’ Management  and Engagement Primer (SMEP) of Basic Education in the New Normal in         Laguna Cluster, Philippines Insight. International Journal of Theory and      Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education, 3(2), 76–90.            https://doi.org/10.31098/ijtaese.v3i2.662
  15. Capulso, L. (2020). Braving the K-12 Education in The Philippines Amidst The      COVID-19 Pandemic. K12 Digest. Independent International K12         Education Portal and Magazines. Retrieved from            https://www.k12digest.com/braving-the-k-12-education-in-the-philippines-amidst-the-covid-19-pandemic/
  16. Chalk. (2021). How to Turn COVID-19 Related Learning Loss into Learning          Gains. Retrieved from https://www.chalk.com/resources/learning-loss-and-learning-gains/
  17. City Year. (2021). Why we don’t use the term “learning loss”. Retrieved from             https://www.cityyear.org/national/stories/education/why-we-dont-use-theterm-learning-loss/
  18. Coggshall, J. G. (2015). Title II, Part A: Don’t scrap it, don’t dilute it, fix it.               Education Policy Center at American Institutes for Research. Retrieved                                 from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED571849
  19. Daniel, O. C., Esoname, S. R., Chima, O. D., & Udoaku, O. S. (2017). Effect of                reading habits on the academic performance of students. A case study of the                     students of Afe 440 Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State. Teacher                          education Curriculum Studies, 2(5), 74-80.                                                     https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20170205.13
  20. Dayagbil, F., Palompon, D., Garcia L., & Olvido, M. (2021). Teaching and Learning Continuity Amid and Beyond the Pandemic. Frontiers Education.      Retrieved from             https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.(2021).678692/full
  21. Dela Torres, P. (2021). Active Engagement of Stakeholders during the Pandemic:            Basis for Creating Flexible Learning Environment for Students.          International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology.    Retrieved from https://ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT21FEB288.pdf
  22. Department of Education. (2017). DepEd Order No. 42.National Adoption and       Implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers. Retrieved from: https://www.deped.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2017/08/DO_s2017_042-1.pdf
  23. Department of Education. (2018). Policy guidelines on the administration of the                 revised Philippine informal reading inventory (Phil-IRI). Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2018/03/26/do-14-s-2018-policy-guidelines-on-theadministration-of-the-revised-philippine-informal-reading-inventory
  24. Department of Education. (2020). Learning Opportunities shall be Available. The  Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan in the Time of CoViD 19.   Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp            content/uploads/2020/07/DepEd_LCP_July3.pdf
  25. Desmon, S. (2022). Philippines Readies for Back-to-School with COVID    Prevention Campaign. Retrieved from            https://ccp.jhu.edu/2022/04/25/school-covid-learning-philippines/21).
  26. Dhanapala, R.M. (2021). The Effect of Learning Environment on Academic           Performance from Students’ Perspective. Global Scientific Journals.     Volume 9. Issue 3. Retrieved from https://www.globalscientificjournal.com/researchpaper/THE_EFFECT_F_LEARNING_ENVIRONMENT_ON_ACADEMIC_PERFORMANC_FROM_STUDENTS_PERSPECTIVE.pdf
  27. Dickler, J. (2021). Virtual school resulted in ‘significant’ academic learning loss      study finds. Retrieved from cnbc.com/2021/03/30/learning-loss-fromvirtual-school-due-to-covid-is-significant-.html
  28. Dizon, R., Calbi, J., Cuyos, J., & Miranda, M. (2019). Perspectives on the  Implementation of the K to 12 Program in the Philippines: A Research   Review. International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational             Science, 6, 757-765.
  29. Dorn, E., Hancock, B., Sarakatsannis, J., & Viruleg, E. (2021). Mckinsey and        Company. COVID-19 and education: The lingering effects of unfinished           learning. Retrieved from            https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/covid-19and-education-the-lingering-effects-of-unfinished-learning
  30. Eimar, S. C., Jaguimit, G., Lazado, G., Lustado, A. L., Salagantin, J., Toyco, U., &            Silawan, P. A. F. (2019). The effects of the learning environment on the academic performance of grade 12 students: an emerging guide. Ascendens      Asia Singapore–Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of        Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1).
  31. Engzell, P., Frey A., & Verhagen M. (2021). Learning loss due to school closures  during the COVID-19 pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2022376118#bibliography
  32. Enriquez, M. (2020). The use of MELC in the New Normal. SDO Balanga City.     Retrieved from https://deped.cityofbalanga.gov.ph/publications/latestnews-1/2020/august/the-use-of-melc-in-the-newnormal#h.p_9J5zccPUmXR9
  33. Espaldon, N. (2019). Collaborative Efforts of Stakeholders Relative to Schools      Academic Performance: Basis for a Development of Partnership Manual.       Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts Retrieved         from            https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/4857
  34. Gabriel, V. (2021).  What ‘learning loss’ really means It’s not a loss of learning.     Retrieved from            https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2021/03/10/what-learningloss-really-means/
  35. Gayares, R. (2022). Asian Development Bank. Learning Losses: How Students Can        Overcome the Cost of COVID-19 (ADB Insight Full Episode). Retrieved                      from https://www.adb.org/news/videos/learning-losses-how-students-canovercome-cost-covid-19-adb-insight-full-episode
  36. Go, A. (2021). K-to-12 curriculum review: What will be left for students to learn?.   Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved from         https://opinion.inquirer.net/141577/k-to-12-curriculum-review-what-willbe-left-for-students-to-learn          
  37. Gordon, S. P. (2020). The principal development pipeline: A call for           collaboration. NASSP Bulletin, 104(2), 61–84.
  38. Hanushek, E., and Woessmann, L. (2020). The Economic Impacts of Learning      Losses. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.            Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/The-economic-impacts-ofcoronavirus-covid-19-learning-losses.pdf
  39. Hasera, C., Doğanb, O., & Erhanc. J.K. (2022). Tracing students’ mathematics     learning loss during school closures in teachers’ self-reported practices. Science Direct.  Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738059321001899
  40. Hendrix, E. (2019). How your Surroundings Affect the Way you Study. UCAS.      Retrieved from https://www.ucas.com/connect/blogs/how-yoursurroundings-affect-way-you-study
  41. Hore, P. (2020). Upskilling of Teachers: An Absolute Necessity in the Current       Times. BW Education. Retrieved from http://bweducation.businessworld.in/article/Upskilling-Of-Teachers-AnAbsolute-Necessity-In-The-Current-Times/04-12-2020-349875/
  42. Huong, L.T., and Jatturas, T.N. (2020). The Covid-19 Induced Learning Loss –     What Is It and How It Can Be Mitigated? Retrieved from  https://www.ukfiet.org/2020/the-covid-19-induced-learning-loss-what-is it-and-how-it-can-be-mitigated/          
  43. Iňiguez, L. (2022).Workplace: A Breakdown.            https://www.hirebook.com/blog/promotion-at-the-workplace.
  44. Jenkins R. (2021). UNICEF. Stated at Learning losses from COVID-19 could cost this generation of students close to $17 trillion in lifetime earnings.       Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/turkiye/en/press-releases/learninglosses-covid-19-could-cost-generation-students-close-17-trillion-lifetime
  45. Kampen, M. (2019). 5 Ways To Make Teacher Professional Development Effective.        Prodigy Education.  Retrieved from https://www.prodigygame.com/mainen/blog/teacher-professional-development/
  46. Kane, T. et.al (2021). Kids Are Far, Far Behind in School. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/05/schools-learning-lossremote-covid-education/629938/      Learning Losses. https://www.oecd.org/education/The-economic-impacts-of-coronaviruscovid-19-learning-losses.pdf
  47. Kusumadewi, N. P. R., Sudja, I, N.& Sujana, I. W. (2018). The Influence of            Leadership Style, Work Environment on Job Satisfaction and Employee          Performance at PT. Khrisna Multi Lintas Cemerlang. International Journal       of Contemporary Research and Review, vol. 9, no. 03, pp. 20544-20552, 2018, doi: 10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/03/459
  48. Li, P., Hallinger, P. and Ko, J. (2016). Principal leadership and school capacity                 effects on teacher learning in Hong Kong. International Journal of                                           Educational Management, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 70-100, doi: 10.1108/IJEM-                                   03-2014- 0035.
  49. MCombes, S. (2019). Descriptive Research | Definition, Types, Methods &            Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptiveresearch/#:~:text=Descriptive%20research%20aims%20to%20accurately,nvestigate%20one%20or%20more%20variables .
  50. Nacino. (2022). Stakeholders Collaboration in the New Normal Education, A         Necessity!. Department of Education – Schools Division of Nueva Ecija.           Retrieved from: https://deped-ne.net.ph/2022/02/10/stakeholderscollaboration-in-the-new-normal-education-a-necessity/
  51. N.J Trance & L.A.M. Trance. (2019). Embracing the K-12 Curriculum: Accounts    of Philippine Teachers and Students. Retrieved from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012031/pdf
  52. Nicdao M, & Acho I. (2019). Practices of the Stakeholders’ Involvement In the       Formulation Of School Improvement Plan. Retrieved from https://so02.tcithaijo.org/index.php/hasss/article/download/173911/163673/
  53. Niones, M. B. (2021). The advent of Virtual In-Service Training (INSET).    Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/thefreeman/opinion/2021/03/22/2086006/advent-virtual-service-training-inset
  54. NUADU Education. (2020). What You Need to Know About the DepEd Learning   Continuity Plan. Retrieved from: https://newsroom.nuadu.com/news/whatyou-need-to-know-about-the-deped-learning-continuity-plan/
  55. Noureen, M., Shah, H., & Zamir, S.(2017). Effect of Leadership Styles of               Secondary School Heads on School Improvement.Global Social Sciences                               Review, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 519-527, 2020, doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).53
  56. OECD: (2013). Leadership for 21st Century Learning, Educational Research and  Innovation, OECD Publishing, Paris. Retrieved from https://gpseducation.oecd.org/revieweducationpolicies/#!node=41735&filter=all
  57. Official Gazette. (2016). WHAT IS K TO 12 PROGRAM?  ICT Division of the         Office of the Press Secretary (OPS). Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/k-12/  
  58. Patrinos, H. A., Vegas, E., Carter-Rau, R. (2022). An Analysis of COVID-19          Student Learning Loss. Policy Research Working Paper;10033. World            Bank, Washington, DC. © World Bank.            https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37400  License: CC   BY 3.0 IGO.”  
  59. PEAC. (2021). Retrieved from https://peac.org.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2020/05/PEAC-School-Recovery-and-Readiness       Plan_SRRPv1.docx
  60. Pihie, Z. A. L., Sadeghi, A. & Elias, H. (2012).Analysis of head of departments      leadership styles: Implication for improving research university                                                 management practices,” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 29,               pp. 10811090, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.341.
  61. Posner, B. Z. (2016) Investigating the reliability and validity of the Leadership        Practices Inventory®,” Administrative Sciences, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-23, doi:    10.3390/admsci6040017.
  62. Postholm, M.B. (2012). Teachers’ professional development: A theoretical review.            Educ. Res. 54, 405–429.
  63. Qeens University of Charlotte. (2022). The Importance of Professional       Development for Educators. Retrieved from: https://online.queens.edu/resources/article/professional-development-foreducators/
  64. Ragala, E. (2021). Environmental Factors that Affect the Academic Performance of Senior High School Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends, 11(1), 1      19. Retrieved from https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/863
  65. Reading, A. (2018). Engaging Stakeholders for Sustained Success https://innovator4edu.com/2018/11/10/engaging-stakeholders-for-sustained-success/
  66. Rillo, R., Alieto, E. (2018). Indirectness Markers in Korean and Persian English     Essays: Implications for Teaching Writing to EFL Learners. English  Language Education Journals. Retrieved from    https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED596726.pdf
  67. Ross, D. D., Vescio, V., Tricarico, K. and Short, K. (2011). Secrets for mentoring                          novice teachers. Gainesville, FL: Lastinger Center for Learning.
  68. Sabine, M., Julian, F., & Rolf, S. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic   on education: international evidence from the Responses to Educational   Disruption Survey (REDS). UNESCO Digital Library. Retrieved from           https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380398
  69. Schools Division of Zambales Memorandum No. 138. (2022). Schools Division Face-to Face Training Workshop on the Developmentof Learning Recovery Plan. https://drive.google.com/file/d/10ruQcjm_a06VFwjtZEstjkK12E_4VTUm/viewSchroeder  A. C.(2021). What is middle age and what age is officially old? https://jumbleandflow.com/2021/10/14/what-is-middle-age/
  70. Sebastian, J., Huang, H. and Allensworth, E. (2017) Examining integrated leadership systems in high schools: Connecting principal and teacher                            leadership to organizational processes and student outcomes. School                                   Effectiveness and School Improvement, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 463-488, 2017,                               doi: 10.1080/09243453.2017.1319392.
  71. Sonobe, T., King, E., Suryadarma, D., Kaffenberger, M.s & Dohmen, E. (2022).    Retrieved from https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/2022/04/resilienteducation-systems-critical-for-learning-continuity-during-crises/
  72. Steinberg, M. P., & Yang, H. (2020). Does principal professional development       improve principal persistence, teacher effectiveness, and student                                            achievement? Evidence from Pennsylvania’s Inspired Leadership Induction  Program(EdWorkingPaper 20-190). Annenberg Institute at BrownUniversity.https://edworkingpapers.org/sites/default/files/ai20-190.pdf
  73. Sutcher, L., Podolsky, A., & Espinoza, D. (2017). Supporting principals’ learning:              Key features of effective programs. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/productfiles/Supporting_Principals_Learning_REPORT.pdf
  74. TalentGuard. (2022). Reskilling and Upskilling: A Strategic Response to Changing            Skill Demands. Retrieved from:b https://www.talentguard.com/blog/reskilling-upskilling-strategic-responsechanging-skill-demands
  75. Talimodao, M. (2022). Action Research Proposal Upskilling and Reskilling. Study Lib. Retrieved from https://studylib.net/doc/25609410/action-researchproposal-upskilling-and-reskilling
  76. The Glossary of Education Reform. Learning Loss. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.edglossary.org/learning-loss/
  77. The Wing Institute of Morningside Academy. (2022). Teacher Competencies.        Retrieved from https://www.winginstitute.org/quality-teacherscompetencies
  78. Torio A. (2022). Department of Education. DepEd develops learning recovery plan           as more schools conduct face-to-face classes. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2022/03/29/deped-develops-learning-recoveryplan-as-more-schools-conduct-face-to-face-classes/
  79. Torres, P. D. (2021). Active engagement of stakeholders during the pandemic:     Basis for creating flexible learning environment for students. International        Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(2), 466-476.
  80. UNICEF. (2022). Are Children Really Learning? Exploring foundational skills in     the midst of a learning crisis. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/resources/are-children-really-learning-foundationalskills-report/
  81. UNICEF. (2022). Learning loss must be recovered to avoid long-term damage to  children’s wellbeing and productivity, new report says. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/learning-loss-must-berecovered-avoid-long-term-damage-childrens-wellbeing-and
  82. United Nations (2016) Progress of the world’s women 2015–2016: Transforming  economies, realizing rights.: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id7688.html.  
  83. Unied Nations. (2022). COVID-19: Education risks becoming ‘greatest divider’.     Retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1114932
  84. United States Department of Education. (2017). Readiness and Emergency          Management for Schools (REMS) Technical Assistance (TA) Center. Retrieved from https://rems.ed.gov/Docs/Recovery_Fact_Sheet_508C.pdf
  85. World Bank Group. (2016). Building Better Learning Environments in the   Philippines. Philippines education note, no. 4;. World Bank, Washington,      DC. © World Bank.            https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24744  License: CC   BY 3.0 IGO