Apprehending the Instability and Divergence in Philippine Jurisprudence via Feminist Theories of Public Emotion
Fritz C. Galero | Agnes M. Sunga
Discipline: Politics
Abstract:
Instability and divergence in the decisions rendered by courts of justice are
typically accepted with reservations. To better understand this episode of
variance, the paper set out to explore how the exercise of judicial discretion
contributes to the unpredictability and conflict in jurisprudence or decisions
rendered by the Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines. Using a case
study approach that enabled a comparative examination of two (2) landmark
cases decided by the Philippine Supreme Court, which were sourced from
the Supreme Court Reports Annotated (SCRA), it was learned that judicial
discretion, understood as a variety of public emotion, carries with it normative
elements that are, then, grasped via the intersection of the prescriptive and
descriptive components of the law. Additionally, the paper had also taken the
liberty of utilizing the standpoint theory that enabled the detection of variance
and its locus in the individual, at the micro level, at the level of everyday
transactions. These perspectives stand to enrich when taken as an adjunct
to the widely accepted view that circumstances obtained in each case or
controversy determine the latter’s outcome and, thus, occasions an experience
of a heightened sensibility towards the dynamism of jurisprudence or decisions
rendered by the Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines.
References:
- Campbell, Tom. Prescriptive Legal Positivism: Law, Rights, and Democracy. Psychology Press, 2004.
- Celiksoy, Ergul. “UK exceptionalism’ in the ECtHR’s jurisprudence on irreducible life sentences.” The International Journal of Human Rights, 2020. Accessed 23 July 2020. DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2020.1743977.
- D’Amato, Anthony. “Judicial Legislation.” Faculty Working Papers, 2010. Accessed 22 July 2020. https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=facultyworkingpapers.
- Duxbury, Neil. Patterns of American Jurisprudence. Clarendon Press, 1995.
- Fernando, Emmanuel Q. “Universalizability and Philippine Jurisprudence.” THE PAIDEIA PROJECT ONLINE. Accessed 28 September 2020. https://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Law/LawFern.html.
- Hussain, Nasser. The Jurisprudence of Emergency: Colonialism and the Rule of Law. University of Michigan Press, 2019.
- Nussbaum, Martha C. Political Emotion. Harvard University Press, 2013.
- Nussbaum, Martha C. Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law. Princeton University Press, 2009.
- Okolie, Charles Nkem. “Law as a Tool for Social Control: Towards a Philosophy of Law for Contemporary Africa.” Nnamdi Azikiwe Journal of Philosophy (NAJP), 2019. Accessed 23 July 2020. https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/najp/article/view/604.
- Patapan, Haig. “Rewriting Australian Liberalism: The High Court’s Jurisprudence of Rights.” Australian Journal of Political Science, 1996. 31:2, 225-242. Accessed 22 July 2020. DOI: 10.1080/10361149651201.
- Rehnquist, James C. “The Power That Shall Be Vested in a Precedent: Stare Decisis, The Constitution, and the Supreme Court.” 66 B.U. L. Rev. 345, 347 (1986). Cited in Name Redacted, Legislative Attorney. “The Supreme Court’s Overruling of Constitutional Precedent.” EveryCRSReport.com, 2018. Accessed on 06 September 2020. https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45319.html#Content.
- Smith, Dorothy E. The Everyday World as Problematic. University of Toronto Press, 1987.
- Smith, Dorothy E. Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. Rowman Altamira, 2005.
- Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines in Joint Resolution. Lawyers’ League for a Better Philippines v. President Aquino, G.R. No. 73748; People’s Crusade for the Supremacy of the Constitution v. Aquino, G.R. No. 73972; Ganay v. Aquino, G.R. No. 73990, 22 May 1986. The preceding is cited in In Re: Saturnino v. Bermudez, G.R. No. 76180, October 24, 1986. https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1986/oct1986/gr_76180_1986.html.
- Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines in Estrada vs. Desierto. G.R. No. 146710-15. March 2, 2001. accessed 23 July 2020. https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2001/mar2001/gr_146710_2001.html.
ISSN 2546-0757 (Online)
ISSN 2546-0757 (Print)