Evaluation of Job Satisfaction and Retention of Female Uniformed Personnel at The Civil Relations Service as A Result of Gender-Responsive Programs
Portia S. Angulo | Riza O. Beloro | Hernando A. Cruz | Jennifer S. Quimson
Abstract:
This research paper aims to measure the job satisfaction of female uniformed personnel and determine whether Gender and Development (GAD) policies and programs affect their retirement plans in military service. Moreover, it seeks to identify courses of action that could be implemented in the organization to further strengthen its GAD policies and programs. This study used a descriptive method for research with the assistance of a questionnaire as the main tool to gather data from the respondents. To examine the data, frequency distribution was used to determine the demographic profile of the respondents; Weighted Mean was used to assess the implementation and effectiveness of GAD programs and initiatives within the organization as well as to assess the job satisfaction on the promotion of women empowerment and participation; and Spearman Rank Correlation was used to measure the association between the level of satisfaction of female soldiers across age, rank, and civil status in terms of retention. Based on the result of the study, the implemented GAD policies and programs in the Civil Relations Service (CRS) significantly impact the retention of uniformed women and effectively address gender-related issues affecting women in the service. Furthermore, the study reveals that female uniformed personnel's satisfaction with the promotion of women empowerment and participation is a critical factor affecting their retention intentions. The researchers recommend that the organization develop policies and initiatives more responsive to the demands of the CRS female soldier. It's necessary to carry out a gender audit to determine the overall structure of the institution.
References:
- Gani, A. & Ahmad, N. (2020). "Has Economic Growth of China and India Impacted Afri-can Economic Prosperity?," Atlantic Eco-nomic Journal, Springer; International At-lantic Economic Society, vol. 48(3), pages 375-385, September.
- Oner, C. (2023). Inflation: Prices on the Rise. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/Inflation
- Remesh, V. (2021). A Study on Inflation. Pa-pers.ssrn.com. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3816410.
- Floyd, D. (2021). 10 Common Effects of Infla-tion. Investopedia; Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/122016/9-common-effects-inflation.asp
- Ravi, B. (2022). The Philippines faces pressure to hike rates as peso weakens, inflation persists, economist says. CNBC; CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/13/philippines-inflationweakening-peso-pressure-central-bank.html
- Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines. (2022). Inflation Statistics in 2022. Psa.gov.ph. https://psa.gov.ph/price-
- Patterson, S. (2022). Why Are Gasoline Prices So High? Ukraine-Russia War Sparks In-creases Across U.S. WSJ. https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-gas-prices-expensive-11646767172.
- Paksi, R.P. (2021). Determinants of Economic Growth: Case of Indonesia. JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN.
- Khan, M. (2014). The effects of inflation on economic growth and on its macroeco-nomic determinants. Economies and fi-nances. Université d’Orléans.
- Gatpolintan, J. N., & Avila, E. (2019). Perceived Effects of Inflation on Budget Consump-tion of Public Secondary School Teachers in Ragay... ResearchGate; Emerald. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337007287
- Kinken, C. (2022). The impact of inflation on university students| The Review. Udre-view.com. https://udreview.com/the-impact-of-inflation-on-university-students%EF%BF%BC/
- Nyamekye, G. E. & Poku, E. A. (2017). What is the effect of inflation on consumer spend-ing behavior in Ghana? Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Paper No. 8108
- Nelson, R., & Consoli, D. (2010). An evolution-ary theory of household consumption be-havior. Journal of Evolutionary Econom-ics, 20(5), 665–687.
- Qaoumi, K., Masson, P., Weil, B., Ün, A. (2018). "Testing the evolutionary theory of house-hold consumption behavior in the case of novelty - a product characteristics ap-proach," Journal of Evolutionary Eco-nomics, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 437-460.
- Khalil, S., & Dagher, D. (2023). From “Switzer-land” to “Venezuela” of the Middle East: who is harmed the most by inflation in Lebanon? International Journal of Social Economics.
- Olusola, B. E., Chimezie, M. E., Shuuya, S. M., & Addeh, G. Y. A. (2022). The Impact of In-flation Rate on Private Consumption Ex-penditure and Economic Growth—Evidence from Ghana. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10(4), 1601-164.
Philippine E-Journals
