HomeJPAIR Multidisciplinary Research Journalvol. 52 no. 2 (2023)

Financial Indicators as Predictors of UNDP’s Human Development Index (HDI): A Literature Review

CHRISTINA PATRICIA T. DELGADO | Genaro V. Japos

 

Abstract:

T?his paper presents a novel reinforcement of financial indicators as predictors of UNDP’s Human Development Index (HDI). The review focused on the roles of each financial index as a mediator of a positive relationship between the World Bank’s financial indicators and HDI. The literature review focused on how each financial indicator affects human development, whether the indicators significantly predict global HDI, and whether there was a significant relationship between the financial indicators and the 69 countries’ HDI. The study used content analysis of scientific sources generated through Google Bard, ChatGPT, and the Consensus app. The sources and references came from research databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Clarivate Analytics, and DOAJ. Results showed a significant correlation between financial indicators and human development. The study concluded that financial indices such as financial development, inclusion, and financial sustainability were significant predictors of human development.



References:

  1. Alshubiri, F. N. (2021). Analysis of financial sustainability indicators of higher education institutions on foreign direct investment: Empirical evidence in OECD countries. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education22(1), 77-99.
  2. Azizi, M., Mohamadian, F., Ghajarieah, M., & Direkvand-Moghadam, A. (2017). The Effect of Individual Factors, Socioeconomic and Social Participation on Individual Happiness: A Cross-Sectional Study.. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR.
  3. Barro, R. J., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1990). Economic growth and convergence across the United States.
  4. Camba-Mendez, G., & Serwa, D. (2014). Market Perception of Sovereign Credit Risk in the Euro Area during the Financial Crisis. Risk Management eJournal.
  5. Comes, C. A., Bunduchi, E., Vasile, V., & Stefan, D. (2018). The impact of foreign direct investments and remittances on economic growth: A case study in Central and Eastern Europe. Sustainability10(1), 238.
  6. De Haas, H., & Rodríguez, F. (2010). Mobility and human development: introduction. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities11(2), 177-184.
  7. Guan, J., Kirikkaleli, D., Bibi, A., & Zhang, W. (2020). Natural resources rents nexus with financial development in the presence of globalization: is the “resource curse” exist or myth?. Resources Policy66, 101641.
  8. Gutiérrez-López, C., & Abad-González, J. (2020). Sustainability in the Banking Sector: A Predictive Model for the European Banking Union in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis. Sustainability.
  9. Guven, C. (2009). Weather and Financial Risk-Taking: Is Happiness the Channel?. Macroeconomics: Information
  10. Ha, J., Ivanova, A., Ohnsorge, F., & Unsal, D. (2019). Inflation: Concepts, Evolution, and Correlates. Macroeconomics: Prices.
  11. Hathroubi, S. (2019). Inclusive Finance, Growth and Socio-Economic Development in Saudi Arabia: A THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION APPROACH. Journal of Economic Development.
  12. Howitt, P., & Aghion, P. (1998). Capital accumulation and innovation as complementary factors in long-run growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 111-130.
  13. Jenkins, H., & Katircioğlu, S. (2010). The bounds test approach for cointegration and causality between financial development, international trade and economic growth: the case of Cyprus. Applied Economics.
  14. Kori, B. W., Muathe, S. M., & Maina, S. M. (2020). Financial and non-financial measures in evaluating Performance: the role of strategic intelligence in the context of commercial banks in Kenya. International Business Research13(10), 130-130.
  15. Kuri, P., & Laha, A. (2011). Financial Inclusion and Human Development in India: An Inter-State Analysis. Indian Journal of Human Development.
  16. Maity, C., & Sahu, T. (2018). Bank Branch Expansion and Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Selected Commercial Banks in India. Al-Barkaat Journal of Finance & Management.
  17. Malhotra, Y. (2002). Knowledge assets in the global economy: assessment of national intellectual capital. In Intelligent support systems: Knowledge management (pp. 22-42). IGI Global.
  18. Noubiap, J. J., Millenaar, D., Ojji, D., Wafford, Q. E., Ukena, C., Böhm, M., ... & Mahfoud, F. (2023). Fifty Years of Global Cardiovascular Research in Africa: A Scientometric Analysis, 1971 to 2021. Journal of the American Heart Association12(3), e027670.
  19. Oyinlola, M., & Adedeji, A. (2019). Human capital, financial sector development and inclusive growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Change and Restructuring.
  20. Park, C., & Mercado, R. (2017). Financial Inclusion, Poverty, And Income Inequality. The Singapore Economic Review.
  21. Polasek, W., Schwarzbauer, W., & Sellner, R. (2011). Human Capital and Regional Growth in Switzerland. Review of Economic Analysis.
  22. Pradhan, R., Arvin, M., Hall, J., & Nair, M. (2017). Trade openness, foreign direct investment, and finance-growth nexus in the Eurozone countries. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development.
  23. Ratnawati, K. (2020). The impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, poverty, income inequality, and financial stability in Asia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB)7(10), 73-85.
  24. Romer, P. M. (1994). The origins of endogenous growth. Journal of Economic perspectives8(1), 3-22.
  25. Sachs, J. D. (2006). The end of poverty: Economic possibilities for our time. Penguin.
  26. Sarwar, A., Khan, M. A., Sarwar, Z., & Khan, W. (2021). Financial development, human capital and its impact on economic growth of emerging countries. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking5(1), 86-100.
  27. Sauter, D., & Huettenmoser, M. (2008). Liveable streets and social inclusion. URBAN DESIGN International
  28. Sha’ban, M., Girardone, C., & Sarkisyan, A. (2019). Financial inclusion: trends and determinants. Frontier Topics in Banking: Investigating New Trends and Recent Developments in the Financial Industry, 119-136.
  29. Shihadeh, F., & Liu, B. (2019). Does Financial Inclusion Influence The Banks Risk And Performance? Evidence From Global Prospects. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal.
  30. Swan, T. W. (1956). Economic growth and capital accumulation. Economic record32(2), 334-361.
  31. Tekin, B. (2020). The nexus between financial development and human development: The case of developing countries. Bilgehan Tekin Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research8(2), 73-87.
  32. Torchio, M. F., Lucia, U., & Grisolia, G. (2020). Economic and human features for energy and environmental indicators: A tool to assess countries’ progress towards sustainability. Sustainability12(22), 9716.
  33. Wright, R. E., Lisenkova, K., & Merette, M. (2013). Immigration and Economic Growth (No. 5607). EcoMod.
  34. Yang, Y., & Waliji, M. (2010). Increment–Decrement Life Table Estimates of Happy Life Expectancy for the U.S. Population. Population Research and Policy Review.