Academic Challenges and Coping Mechanisms among Senior High School Students with Overseas Filipino Worker Parents
Mica G Taola | Lorence James D.S Sagdi | Erwina E Millado | Nurul Ain J Harun | Jayson V. Alviar
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Students with Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) parents face a wide array
of challenges that affect their well-being. The consequences of parent’s absence directly affect their child’s psychological state which can result to
poor academic performance. This study aimed to determine the academic
challenges and coping mechanisms of the Senior High School students with
Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) parents through analysis of their lived
experience. This study employed a phenomenological research design. In
this study a purposive sampling technique was employed to select the six
(6) respondents with OFW parents in Senior High School. These students
were selected using the following criteria: (1) a senior high school student
at Tairan National High School; (2) whose mother is working abroad; and
(3) willingness of the respondents to participate in the study. The data collected from the interview were analyzed using thematic analysis. Three (3)
subthemes emerged in the senior high school students’ academic challenges: (1) school-related problem; (2) lack of parent’s attention and guidance; and (3) communication. On the other hand, the coping mechanisms
of the students include (1) reciprocating parent’s efforts; (2) understanding the parents’ reasons for working abroad; (3) building a circle of friends
and family support system. Results showed that the parents’ absence affects the academic performances of the students. However, the students
displayed strong commitment to do well in school to reciprocate parents’
sacrifices. Thus, this phenomenological study establishes the baseline in
developing programs and support system to the students with OFW parents.
References:
- Abenir, M. A. (2019). Towards enhancing capabilities of children of Overseas Filipino Workers to sustain resilience and mitigate vulnerabilities. Philippine Journal of Social development, 12, 23-45. Retrieved from https://cswcd.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/PJSD-12-2019_MADA_Capabilities-of-Children.pdf
- Aguilar, M. V. (2020, March). Technology-mediated parenting: Narratives of left behind adolescent children of Overseas Filipino Workers. Journal of Asian Review of Public Affairs and Policy, 5(1), 61-79.
- Almeda-Luzano, D. C. (2018). Coping strategies of children left behind by overseas filipino workers .
- Aquino, I. P. (2019, February). Children of Overseas Filipno Workers and their academic performance. Internatioal Journal of Advance Research in Management and Social Sciences, 8(2), 261-268. Retrieved from https://garph.co.uk/IJARMSS/Feb2019/G-14.pdf
- Arguillas, M. B., & Williams, L. (2010). The impact of parents overseas employment on educational outcomes of Filipino children. International Migration Review, 44(2), 300-319. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2010.00807.x
- Arlan, N. K., Shrestha, J. L., & Wingo, Y. G. (2008). Employment of Oversears Filipino Workers (OFWs) and its implications on the academic performance of their children. Lyceum of the Philippines University, 1-43. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1382133
- Battistella, G., & Conaco, M. C. (1998, October). The impact of labour migration on the children left behind: A study of elementary school children in the Philippines. Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 13(2), 220-241. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41056988
- Burgos, E. L., Ulod, Y. G., Agtoto, J. R., Corvera, M. N., Sonza, D. J., Castillo, C. E., & Galvez, F. E. (2020, October). Behind the parents light: A phenomenology of the adjustments of Overseas Filipino Workers children. International Journal of New Technology and Research (IJNTR), 6(10), 06-17. doi: https://doi.org/10_31871/IJNTR.6.10.13
- Calantas, E. L., & Lobaton, P. I. (2018, July). Lived Experiences of the Teenagers with Overseas Filipino Workers parents. International Journal of English and Education, 7(3), 247-259.
- Chua, M. M., Mamba, M. T., & Lara, K. J. (2022, December). Kabataan, gaano ka katatag? Migration and resilience of the left behind. Res Melitaris Social Science Journal, 12(5), 594-604. Retrieved from https://resmilitaris.net/menu-script/index.php/resmilitaris/article/download/2245/1875/3088
- , J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method approaches. In J. W. Cresswell. Retrieved from https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/qualitative-inquiry-and-research-design/book246896
- Distor, J. M., & Campos, R. M. (2021, March 20). The perspectives of senior high school students with Overseas Filipino Worker parents. Psychology and Education, 1639-1644. Retrieved from www.psychologyandeducation.net
- Gonzales, D., Garcia, E., & Lopez, M. (2019). The impact of parental migration on the academic performance and emotional well-being of adolescents in the Philippines.
- , M. B. (2021). Lived experiences of student in distance learning with a mother working abroad. Review of International Geographical Education, 11(8), 2900-2907.
- McKenzie, D., & Rapoport, H. (2006). Can migration reduce educational attainment? Evidence from Mexico. Policy Research Working Paper Series, 1-42.
- Mendoza, R., & Cruz, M. (2020). Resilience and vulnerability of children of Overseas Filipino Workers: A meta-analysis.
- Republic of the Philippines-Philippine Statistics Authority. (2022, December 2). Retrieved from Philippine Statistics Authority: https://psa.gov.ph/content/2021-overseas-filipino-workers-final-results