Summer Big Brother as English Remedial Reading Program: A Phenomenological Study
Jhan Paul Libradilla | Lucena Asidoy
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The main purpose of the study was to find out the experiences, coping mechanisms, and insights of
the Summer Big Brother (SBB) teacher-volunteers in New Bataan District, Davao De Oro. This was
a qualitative phenomenon that focused on the lived experiences of the teacher-volunteers of the
Summer Big Brother. The ten major themes on the experiences of the SBB teacher-volunteers were
below satisfactory reading performance, interest in reading activities, pupils’ attendance, support
from parents, insufficient time, provision of needs, insufficient reading materials, supportive
colleagues, heads and stakeholders, manifestation of improvement in reading ability, and learn new
reading strategies. Under the coping mechanism, the four emerging themes were: motivated by the
desire of students to read well, engaged in different strategies in teaching reading, applying one-onone tutoring, and adopting positive attitude in teaching reading were generated. For the insights of the
SBB teacher-volunteers, the themes that emerged were worthwhile rewards to the volunteers,
acquired additional knowledge and experience, gained more patience, self-fulfillment and
satisfaction, valued the work of a teacher, adhere to the sustainability of the program, authority to
support in financial and material aspects, valued the spirit of volunteerism, gained self-confidence,
and proper monitoring and closed supervision from the implementor.
References:
- Akyol, H., Çakıroğlu, A., & Kuruyer, H.G. (2017). A study on the development of reading skills of the students having difficulty in reading: Enrichment reading program. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. 6, 2 (Aug. 2017). https://www.iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/41
- Alan, S. & Ertac, S. (2017). Fostering patience in the classroom: results from randomized educational intervention. University of Essex. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325586386_Fostering_Patience_in_the_Classroom_Results_from_A_Randomized_Educational_Intervention
- Alexander, J., Kwauk, C., & Robinson, J.P. (2016). Room to read: scaling up literacy through localized solutions across asia and africa. The Brookings Institution. www.academia.edu/41095445/ROOM_TO_READ_SCALING_UP_LITERACY_THROUGH_LOCALIZED_SOLUTIONS_ACROSS_ASIA_AND_AFRICA_y_Jenny_Alexander_Christina_Kwauk_and_Jenny_Perlman_Robinson_
- Almutairi, N.R., (2018). Effective reading strategies for increasing the reading comprehension level of third-grade students with learning disabilities. Western Michigan University. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4212&context=dissertations
- Amin, MD R. (2019). Developing reading skills through effective reading approaches. Project: The Benefit of Using Multimedia Projector in English Language Teaching Classroom. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2557919
- Babiaková, S., Kasáčová, B., & Cabanová, M. (2018). Reading Enthusiasm Of Pupils At Elementary School From The Perspective Of Pedagogical Research.1 Matej Bel University, Faculty of Education (SLOVAKIA). 10.21125/iceri.2018.1385
- Balinas, E., Rodriguez, J., Santillan, J., & Valencia, Y. (2017). Remedial reading program of AUF-CED: best practices and impact. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR). Remedial%20Reading%20Program.pdf
- Bandy, J. (2017). Center for Teaching. Retrieved on February 02, 2021 from https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-subpages/teaching/throughcommunityengagement
- Bennet, F.J. (2016). A qualitative action research study of north carolina head start parent involvement and at-risk preschool early literacy experiences. Prescott Valley, Arizona. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248544772_Parental_involvement_in_children's_schooling_Different_meanings_in_different_cultures
- Berkeley, S., Regan, K., Dimitrov, D., (2016). Teachers’ basic knowledge of reading instruction: insights from a teacher preparation program. George Mason University. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1095634.pdf
- BPSK Operations Manual (2014). Bayanihan para sa karunungan operations manual. Province of Davao De Oro
- BPSK (2019). Bayanihan para sa karunungan project profile. Province of Davao De Oro
- Brysbaert, M., Stevens, M., Mandera, P., Keuleers, E. (2016). How many words do we know? Practical estimates of vocabulary size dependent on word definition, the degree of language input and the participant’s age. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1116. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01116
- Cates, S. (2016). Best practices for elementary at-risk reading instruction in grades 4 and 5. Carson-Newman University. https://www.cn.edu/librariestiny_mce/tiny_mce/plugins/filemanager/files/Dissertations/Sarah_Cates.pdf
- Ceprano, M. & Shea, M., (2017). Reading with understanding: a global expectation. Journal of Inquiry & Action in Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1158259.pdf
- Colmar, S. H. (2014). A parent-based book-reading intervention for disadvantaged children with language difficulties. Child Language Education Journal, 43, 427-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10643-014-0670-5
- Creswell, J.W, & Poth, C., (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design fourth edition. SAGE Publications, Inc. ISBN 978-1-5063-3020-4
- Del Siegel. (2014). Trustworthiness. Educational Research Basics. https://researchbasics.education.uconn.edu/trustworthiness/#
- Department of Education, (2019). PISA 2018 National report of the Philippines. Department of Education Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2019/12/PISA-2018-Philippine-National-Report.pdf
- EFL Students Eren, A., (2020). Prospective teachers' interest in teaching, professional plans about teaching and career choice satisfaction: a relevant framework?.Australian Journal of Education. DOI: 10.1177/000494411205600308
- Fitriasari (2016). Classroom techniques used by the teacher to develop students’ English reading skills at SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Surakartain 2015/2016 academic year: a naturalistic study. Department Of English Education School Of Teacher Training And Education Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148611254.pdf
- Gao, Q., Wang, H. (2017). Can reading programs improve reading skills and academic performance in rural China?. Retrieved on February 14, 2021 From www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043951X1830083X
- Gopaldas, A. (2016). A front-to-back guide to writing a qualitative research article, qualitative market research: an international journal, 19(1), 115–121. Fordham University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289693411_A_FronttoBack_Guide_to_Writing_a_Qualitative_Research_Article
- Graham, S. (2019). Changing how writing is taught. Review of research ineducation. SAGE Journal. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X18821125
- Hayasi, C. (2015). Japanese learners’ motivation for reading English. Temple University Libraries 2015. https://www.worldcat.org/title/japanese-learners-motivation-for-reading-english/oclc/958157418
- Herrera, S., Truckenmiller, A.J., & Foorman, B.R. (2016). Summary of 20 years of research on the effectiveness of adolescent literacy programs and practices. Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/southeast/pdf/REL_2016178.pdf
- Hiebert, E., & Colt, J. (1989). Patterns of literature - based instruction. Retrieved on February 15, 2021 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20140197
- Ho, K.J. (2017). Experiences and perceptions of volunteer teachers and their adult refugee ell students. University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/98339/HO-THESIS-2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Hock, M., Hock, I., & Hock, A. (2017). The effects of a comprehensive reading program on reading outcomes for middle school students with disabilities. SAGE Journals. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1129864.pdf
- Hollandsa, F., Kiefferb, M., Shanda, R. (2016). Cost-effectiveness analysis of early reading programs: a demonstration with recommendations for future research. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1089965.pdf
- Jacob, R.T. (2015). Mobilizing volunteers tutors to improve student literacy. Center for benefit-cost studies of education, teachers college, Columbia University. mdrc Building Knowledge to Improve Social Policy. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED558508.pdf
- Jamshidifarsani, H., & Garbaya, S. (2018). Technology-based reading intervention programs for elementary grades: An analytical review. Research Gate. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.10.003
- Jez, S.J., & Wassmer, R. (2015). The impact of learning time to academic achievement. Education and Urban Society 47(3):284-306. DOI:10.1177/0013124513495275
- Johnson, C., Schroeder, M., & Moore, T (2020). Handbook of research on STEMeducation. 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017. https://books.google.com.ph/books?hl=en&lr=&id=AjXfDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT413&dq=parents+spport+for+reading+programs&ots=0G5q_qx1zK&sig=x47es00I4vz2TNTnSlf24gbBqrw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=parents%20support%20for%20reading%20programs&f=false
- Kaya, E. (2015). The role of reading skills on reading comprehension ability of Turkish EFL students. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307793340_The_Role_of_Reading_Skills_on_Reading_Coprehension_Ability_of_Turkish_EFL_Students
- Korstjens, I., & Moser, A. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: Trustworthiness and publishing. European Journal of General Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375092
- Kung, M. (2016). Reading instruction and Asian language-minority learners’ and native-English-speaking students’ English reading ability growth. Semantic Scholar. https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/concern/dissertations/pz50gx41c
- Laily, R. (2018). The analysis on students’ difficulties in doing reading comprehension final test. Metathesis Journal of English Language Literature and Teaching. DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v2i2.958
- Leung, L., (2015). Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative research. Journal Family Medicine and Primary Care. doi: 10.4103/22494863.161306
- Lincoln, Y. S. (2010). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. https://researchbasics.education.uconn.edu
- Mbuva, J. (2016). Exploring teachers’ self-esteem and its effects on teaching, students’ learning and self-esteem. Journal of Higher Education Theory andPractice. http://www.nabusinesspress.com/JHETP/MbuvaJ_Web16_5_.pdf
- Mishra, L. (2016). Focus group discussion in qualitative research. TechnoLEARN Vol. 6: No. 1: p. 1-5. https://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/tlV6N1a.pdf
- Neubauer, B., Witkop, C., & Varpio, L. (2019). How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others. The Author(s) 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-019-0509-2
- Nyumba, T., Wilson, K., Derrick, C., and Mukherjee, N. (2018). The use of focus group discussion methodology: insights from two decades of application in conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 9(9):20-32. DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.12860
- Orencia, M.A. (2006). Enhancing pupils reading comprehension and attitudes through a whole language – inspired literature – based reading program. Philippine Normal University. Vol. 29 No. https://www.academia.edu/8784063/ENHANCING_PUPILS_READING_COMPREHENSION_AND_ATTITUDES_THROUGH_A_WHOLE_LANGUAGE_INSPIRED_LITERATURE_BASED_READING_PROGRAM
- Oslund, E. L., Clemens, N. H., Simmons, D. C., & Simmons, L. E. (2018). The direct and indirect effects of word reading and vocabulary on adolescents’ reading comprehension: Comparing struggling and adequate comprehenders. Reading and Writing, 31, 355-379. DOI 10.1007/s11145-017-9788-3
- Patnode, A., Gibbons, K., & Edmunds, R. (2018). Attendance and chronic absenteeism: literature review. Saint Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, College of Education and HumanDevelopment, Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement. https://floridarti.usf.edu/resources/format/pdf/Chronic%20Absenteeism%20Lit%20Review%202018.pdf
- Peña D., Ángulo L. (2015). Current disruptive behaviors in third-year students of media general education. Adm Educ 2:87–110. http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/106808/1/666584.pdf
- Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Phenomenology: a philosophy and method of inquiry. Karakorum International University, Pakistan. sadruddin.qutoshi @kiu.edu.pk. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1180603.pdf
- Rohan, T., (2017). Teaching for positive behaviour: supporting engagement,
- participation, and learning. The New Zealand Ministry of Education. www.education.govt.nz. Showkat, N. and Parveen, A. (2017). In-depth interview. e-PG Pathshala (UGC & MHRD). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319162160_Indepth_Interview
- Silverman, R. D. et al. (2017) Effects of a cross-age peer learning program on the vocabulary and comprehension of English learners and non-English learners in elementary school. Elementary School Journal, v117 n3 p485-512. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1138132
- Suter, W. N. (2012). Introduction to educational research: A critical thinking approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4812&context=etd
- Tutor, C.R., Baker, D. & Gersten, R. (2015). The effectiveness of reading interventions for English learners: a research synthesis. SAGE Publications. doi.org/10.1177/0014402915585483
- Turner, D., (2017). Reading motivation: using extrinsic incentives as a motivational tool. Carson-Newman University. https://www.cn.edu/libraries/tiny_mce/tiny_mce/plugins/filemanager/files/Dissertations/DissertaionsFall2017/Dana_Sellars_Turner.pdf
- ÜNİVERSİTEPARK Bülten • Volume 4 • Issue 1–2 • 2015 • pp. 37–5Wanzek, J., Steven, E., & Williams, K., (2018). Current evidence on the effects of intensive early reading interventions. SAGE Journals. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219418775110.
- Ying, W., Yin, L. & McBride, C. (2015). Unique predictors of early reading and writing: a one-year longitudinal study of Chinese kindergarteners. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 17. DOI:10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.02.004