Correlates of School Heads’ Supervisory Competence and their Relevant 21st Century Literacies
Aisha Lea Daud
Abstract:
The multifarious tasks and supervisory roles of the school
heads behove inherent and necessary supervisory skills
to achieve effective educational management. This study
ascertained the correlates of school heads’ supervisory
competence and their relevant 21st-century literacies. A
descriptive-correlational design was utilized involving 41
school heads using purposive sampling and 440 randomly
selected school teachers among three districts of the
Division of Lanao del Norte. An adapted survey questionnaire
developed by Bisnar (2020) entitled: Supervisory Competence
of Instructional Leaders in Supervising the New Normal of
Learning Delivery was utilized. Descriptive statistics, Pearson
r moment correlation coefficient, Analysis of Variance, and
T-test were used in the analysis of data.
The following results were drawn: In the respondents’
profile, school heads belonged to 40-49 years of age, female,
mostly master’s degree holder, majority rendered 1-3 years of
service as school heads and have 1-3 years of ICT experience
in school supervision. As to their level of competence in
relevant 21st-century literacies are somewhat competent
in cyber literacy, digital literacy, media, and information
literacy. Furthermore, their level of supervisory competence
when assessed by themselves and their teachers are very
competent in instructional supervision, and competent in
the provision of technical assistance. There was a significant
difference in the school heads’ level of instructional
supervision competence but no significant difference in
terms of provision of technical assistance competencies.
Moreover, there was a significant difference in the
competency level according only to their highest educational attainment. Finally, there was no significant relationship
between the instructional supervision competency and level
of competencies in relevant 21st-century literacies of the
school heads.
The study concludes that to upgrade their level of
competence in relevant 21st-century literacies school heads
can positively undergo deep changes within the organization
through developing strategic plans that would help them
in surviving, adapting, and thriving in the demands of a
competitive market or environment in the 21st century.
Furthermore, Adaptive leadership is proven that school heads
have to be adept in distinguishing the existing and potential
problems, defining them carefully, and seeking appropriate
resolutions as it primarily affects the school stakeholders
either positively or negatively
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