HomeLAMDAGvol. 13 no. 1 (2023)

UTILIZATION OF COLOGRAPHS IN MATHEMATICS ONLINE CLASS OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS

Rethse A Banaag

Discipline: education and teaching

 

Abstract:

Mathematics has been a difficult subject to teach, especially to students who struggled to understand and grasp the concepts. Graphic organizers were one of the strategies used by teachers to help students build concepts and organize their thoughts. However, these graphic organizers only addressed concept building and did not address other important skills such as problem solving and retention. The use of colographs in three forms, namely Colograph Concept Map, Colograph Problem Solving, and Colograph Notes, was the focus of this study, with the goal of determining their effects on the mathematics performance of Grade 10 students in an online teaching modality. This research made use of quasi-experimental research design to determine the impact of Colographs to the mathematics performance of the participants. A purposive sampling design was employed in choosing the 42 Grade 10 respondents; 22 respondents for the control group and 20 respondents for the experimental group. Further, descriptive statistics and inferential analysis such as the T-test were used. The findings revealed that the majority of the respondents were female, between the ages of 14 and 16. Their third quarter grade showed that the experimental group had an average grade of 85-89% indicating a proficient level of academic performance while the control group had an average of 75-79% and 85 -89% indicating developing and proficient level respectively. The t-test of the mean pretest scores of the control and experimental group revealed that the two means did not significantly vary (t= -1.72, p-value= 0.094). In addition, the t-test result of the mean posttest scores of the experimental and control group showed that it significantly differed (t= -2.615, p-value= 0.013), which disclosed that the intervention had a significant increase in the scores of the students. Furthermore, the results revealed a significant difference in the mean scores of the two groups. Hence, the utilization of colographs in the Mathematics online class aided the visual process of memory as well as the learning process as a whole. The use of these colographs in mathematics subjects was recommended in order to help them improve their mathematics academic performance and set learning goals.



References:

  1. Abramovich, S., Grinshpan, A., & Milligan, D. (2019).Teaching Mathematics through Concept Motivation and Action Learning.Education Research International, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3745406
  2. Andamon, J., & Tan, D. (2018). Conceptual Understanding, Attitude And Performance In Mathematics Of Grade 7 Students. International Journal of Scientific Technology and Research, 7(8), 1. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/aug2018/Conceptual-Understanding-Attitude-And-Performance-In-Mathematics-Of-Grade-7-Students.pdf.   
  3. Boonen, A., van Wesel, F., Jolles, J., & van der Schoot, M. (2014). The role of visual representation type, spatial ability, and reading comprehension in word problem solving: An item-level analysis in elementary school children. International Journal Of Educational Research, 68, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2014.08.001
  4. Boyle, J. (2010). Strategic Note-Taking for Middle-School StudentswithLearning Disabilities in Science Classes.Learning DisabilityQuarterly, 33(2), 93-109.https://doi.org/10.1177/073194871003300203
  5. Brown, L., &Kanyongco, G. (2010). Gender Differences in Mathematics Performance in Trinidad and Tobago: Examining Affective Factors. International Electronic Journal Of Mathematics Education, 5(3), 113-130. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285943823_Gender_differences_in_mathematics_performance_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago_Examining_affective_factors
  6. Brunner, M., Krauss, S., &Kunter, M. (2008). Gender differences in mathematics: Does the story need to be rewritten?.Intelligence, (403-421), 36(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2007.11.002
  7. Buchanan, T. (2007).”The Importance of Teaching Students How to Read to Comprehend Mathematical Language”. Digitalcommons.unl.edu. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=mathmidactionresearch   
  8. Conley, G.(2008). The Effect of Graphic Organizers on the Academic Achievement of High School Students in United States History Who receive Instruction in a Blended, Computer - Based Learning Environment. Core.ac.uk. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/58825092.pdf.
  9. Cordero, T. (2018). BASED ON 2003 SCORES: PHL educationsystem underperforms in East Asia Pacific —WB report. GMANewsOnline. Retrieved 29 December 2020, from https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/economy/646696/phl-education-system-underperforms-in-east-asia-pacific-wb-report/story/
  10. DiCecco, V., & Gleason, M. (2002). Using Graphic Organizers to Attain Relational Knowledge From Expository Text. JournalOf Learning Disabilities, 35(4), 306-320. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194020350040201
  11. Gafoor, K., &Kurukkan, A. (2015). Why High School Students Feel Mathematics Difficult? Pedagogy of Teacher Education: Trends and Challenge, 23- 27. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18880.12800
  12. Glazebrook, K. (2015). “The Effectiveness of Graphic Organizers on Students’ Attitudes Towards, Approaches to, and Accuracy When Solving Word Problems” .Student Research Submissions. 181. https://scholar.umw.edu/student_research/181
  13. Goss, P. (2009). The Influence of Graphic Organizers on Students“Ability to Summarize and Comprehend Science Content Regarding the Earth’s Changing Surface. Etd.fcla.edu. http://etd.fcla.edu/CF/CFE0002595/Goss_Patricia_A_200905_MEd.pdf.
  14. Jabor, M., Machtmes, K., Kungu, K., Buntat, Y., &Nordin, M. (2011).The Influence of Age and Gender on the Students’ Achievement in Mathematics.Ipedr.com. http://www.ipedr.com/vol5/no2/67-H10178.pdf.
  15. Meyer, D. (1995). The Effects of Graphic Organizers on Creative Writingof Third Grade Students. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED380803
  16. Powell, S. (2011). Solving Word Problems Using Schemas: A Review of the Literature.Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 26(2), 94-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2011.00329.x
  17. Schleppegrell, M. J. (2007). The Linguistic Challenges of Mathematics Teaching and Learning: A Research Review. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 23, 139-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10573560601158461
  18. Stodolsky, S., Salk, S., &Glaessner, B. (1991). Student Views About Learning Math and Social Studies. American Educational Research Journal, 28(1), 89-116. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312028001089
  19. Sweller, J., Ayres, P., Kalyuga, S.(2011): Cognitive load theory. Biswas G., Bull S., Kay J., Mitrovic A. (eds) Artificial Intelligence inEducation. AIED 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6738. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-218699_3 
  20. Swenson, M.(2018). “Effective Note-Taking Strategies In The High SchoolMath Classroom”. School of Education Student Capstone Theses and Dissertations. 4409. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/hse_all/4409
  21. Yau, H., & Cheng, A. (2012).Student’s Age Difference of Confidence in Using Technology for Learning in Higher Education. The Turkish Online Journal Of Educational Technology, 11(3). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ989222.pdf.
  22. Zollman, A. (2011). The Use of Graphic Organizers to Improve Student and Teachers Problem-Solving Skills and Abilities.Directorymathsed.net. https://directorymathsed.net/download/Zollman.pdf.