The Relationship of Transaction Costs and Rent Seeking in Capture Fisheries
Thomas Nugroho | Mulyono N/A | Didin S Damanhuri | Ernani Lubis
Discipline: Environmental Science
Abstract:
The capture fisheries sector in Indonesia is
expected to have a major contribution to national income. The
contribution of capture fisheries to state revenue was
U$ 29.44 million compared to the acquisition value of fish
production reached U$ 9.67 billion in 2018. Indonesia as rich
country of fish in the world suffers low income of capture
fisheries whose value is only 0.25% of total national income
of nature resources and economic leakage of an average U$
552.16 billion over last twelve years. The low state revenue
and economic leakage in capture fisheries sector suspected is
as result of rents seeking behaviour. For predicting rents
seeking behaviour, this research applicated transaction costs
economy approach. The study aims to reveal relationship
between transaction, transaction costs and rents seeking in
capture fisheries. The research used SEM (structural equation
model) constructed from measured variables (observed)
and latent variables (unobserved). Respondents came from
49 government agents (63%), 5 politicians (6%), and 24 people
(31%) collected via electronic mail from September to October
2021. The results of this study show that transaction costs
have an impact on rents seeking in capture fisheries sector.
Of all the estimated variables, there is a significant relationship
at the significance level of 0.05 and 0.000 (p≤0.05).
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