Indigenous Knowledge and Practices on Climate Change in Selected Barangays of La Union: Towards Community Resilience
Priscilla Abellera
Discipline: Social Science
Abstract:
This study validated the indigenous knowledge and
practices on climate change in selected upland
barangays of the six indigenous municipalities of La
Union. It utilized the participatory action research
design in which those involved in the research
participated and were consulted in the listing and
validation of indigenous knowledge and practices.
Barangays of the indigenous municipalities were
selected as areas of the study due to the remoteness of
the places which impedes the availability of access to
scientific weather forecasts through television,
newspapers, radios or even the internet. The keyinformants were senior citizens who have resided in the
area for at least thirty years. They were chosen as
respondents because they have a good knowledge of the
environment and long periods of residence enabled
them to acquire understanding on environmental
indicators and how they are used to predict weather and
adapt to climate change. This study found out that the
key-informants have been using their observations of
the following: a) environment, b) celestial bodies, and
c) animal behavior in forecasting typhoons, droughts or
even good weather conditions. Most of the indigenous
knowledge and practices before a disaster were rated
valid, meaning the prediction really happened, the
indigenous knowledge and practices are widely used in
the community, used for more than one generation, still
being used and effective in predicting weather
conditions. Use of plants to forecast weather conditions
has low validity. Majority of the indigenous knowledge
References:
- Acharya, Sandeep. “Presage Biology: 2011. Lessons from nature in weather forecasting.” Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol 10 (1), pp 114-124.
- Chang’a L., B. Yanda, P.Z. and J. Ngana. 2010. “Indigenous knowledge in seasonal rainfall Prediction in Tanzania. A case of the South-Western Highlands of Tanzania.”Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. Vol 3 (4). Pp. 66-72.
- Cinco, Thelma A., F.D. Hilario, R.G. De Guzman and E.D. Ares. 2013. “Climate Trends in the Philippines.” A paper presented during the 12th National Convention on Statistics.
- Coffey, Jeffrey 2015. Why is the sunset red?
- Dogan, Yunus and Anely Nedelcheva, 2011. “Usage of plants for weather and climate forecasting in Bulgaria folk traditions”. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol 10 (1).
- DOST-PAGASA. 2011. Climate Change in the Philippines.
- Enock, C. M. 2013. “Indigenous knowledge systems and modern forecasting: Exploring the linkages.” Journal of Agriculture and Sustainability. Vol 2 (1).Pp 98-141.
- FAO. 2013. Pacific Root Crops. Retrieved from: www.fao.org/docrep/013/am014e.pdf
- Fletcher, SM, J. Thiessen, A. Geru, M. Rumsey, N. KUruppu. 2013. Traditional coping strategies and disaster response.
- Fussel, H.M. 2007. “Adaptation planning for climate change: Concepts, assessments approaches and key lessons. Sustainability Science. Vol 2 (2).Pp 265-275. Retrieved from www.link.springer.com.
- Galloway-McLean, Kirsty. 2010. Advance Guard: Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation, Mitigation and Indigenous Peoples: A compendium of Case Studies. Darwin: United Nations University-Traditional Knowledge Initiative.
- Garschagen, Matthias, Hagenlocher, Michael, Comes, Martina, Dubbert, Mirjam, Sabelfeld, Robert, Lee, Yew Jin, Grunewald, Ludwig, Lanzendörfer, Matthias, Mucke, Peter, Neuschäfer, Oliver, Pott, Simone, Post, Joachim, Schramm, Stephanie, Schumann-Bölsche, Dorit, Vandemeulebroecke, Bruno, Welle, Torsten and Birkmann, Joern 2016. World Risk Report 2016. World Risk Report. Bündnis EntwicklungHilft and UNU-EHS.
- Hiwasake, L. Emmanuel Luna, Syamsidik, and Rajib Shaw. 2014. Process for integrating local and indigenous knowledge with science for hydro-meteorological disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in coastal and small island communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
- Hugo, Graeme. 1996. “Environmental Concerns and International Migration. ”International Migration Review Vol 30 (1) pp 105-131.
- Ifejika Speranza, C., Kiteme, B., Ambenje, P., Wiesmann, U., & Makali, S. (2010). Indigenous knowledge related to climate variability and change: insights from droughts in semi-arid areas of former Makueni District, Kenya. Climatic change, 100(2), 295-315.
- Kinsey, Jeffrey. 2017. Can your cat predict the weather?
- Maslin, Mark. 2013. Climate: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
- MGB, 2016.Landslide and Flooding Assessment of La Union
- Moore, M. 2009. Field Forecasting – A Short Summary.
- Morales, Daniel. 2016. Condolences: What to say when there’s nothing you can say?
- Nyong, A. 2007. The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in the African Schools. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. Pp787-797.
- Palma, Christopher and Darren Williams. 2017.Planets, Stars, Galaxies and the Universe.
- Pezzanite, Barbara. 2015. Why do cats lick themselves?
- Prigg, Mark. 2015. Look out! El Nino is still growing as NASA predicts “weather chaos” for2016 as “Godzilla” phenomenon hits America. Retrieved from: www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3379037
- Rao, Joe. 2011. Reading the Weather Using the Sun, Moon and Stars.
- Raygorodetsky, Gleb. 2011. Why Traditional Knowledge Holds the Key to Climate Change. United Nations University.
- Smith, Anthony. 2016. Disasters and Forced Migration in the 21st Century.
- Springfield, Emma. 2012. Animals as Weathermen.
- Tebtebba Foundation. 2008. Guide of Climate Change and Indigenous People Tebtebba Foundation, Philippines. Pp 15-37.
- UNFCCC. 2012. Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the parties to the Kyoto Protocol. Retrieved June 30, 2015. http://www.cop17-cmp7durban.com
- United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization & United Nations University (UNESCO and UNU). 2012. Weathering uncertainty:Traditional knowledge for climate Change assessment and adaptation. Palace de Fontenoy: United Nations University-Traditional Knowledge Initiative.
- UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2007. Hyogo framework for action 2005-2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. Geneva: UNISDR.
- United Nations University – Institute of Advance Studies Traditional Knowledge Initiative (UNU-IAS). 2012. Indigenous Peoples Climate Change Initiative.
- Yangyang, Joefrence. 2013. Climate Change Awareness and the Effects on the Indigenous Knowledge, System and practices of Gueday, Besao, Mountain Province. Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet.
ISSN 3028-1903 (Online)
ISSN 0119-2035 (Print)