HomeDMMMSU Research and Extension Journalvol. 6 no. 1 (2022)

Awareness And Prevalence of Needle Stick Injury Among Nurses in the District Hospitals of La Union

Led Karen Zamudio

Discipline: health studies

 

Abstract:

Needle stick injuries (NSI) were recognized as one of the world's most common health risks. In the pursuit of their daily tasks in the health care setting, nurses were at high risk of occupational accidents and injury. The study was conducted to assess the needle stick injury among nurses in district hospitals in La Union. Specifically, it sought to evaluate the awareness of nurses regarding needle stick injury; to describe the prevalence of needle stick injury among nurses in La Union District Hospitals; and to review existing district hospital protocols on the management of needle stick injury. Frequency counts and percentage were used to analyze the data. Nurses were aware on needle stick injury. There was a high prevalence of needle stick injury due to recapping for the past five years. District hospitals had protocols guided by the World Health Organization and Department of Health on Needle Stick Injury.



References:

  1. Ali, S., Athar, M., Zafar, L., & Siddiqi, O. A. (2020). Health ‑ care workers in a tertiary care hospital of India : Annual incidence versus reporting rate. 45–50.         
  2. De Oliveira, S. C., de Oliveira Lopes, M. V., & Fernandes, A. F. C. (2014). Development and validation of an educational booklet for healthy eating during pregnancy. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 22(4), 611–620.           https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3313.2459
  3. Devarajan, H., & Somasundaram, S. (2019). Knowledge and awareness of needlestick injury among undergraduate students. Drug Invention Today, 11(6), 1400–1405.
  4. Gnanissara, S. A. P., & Goonesekera, S. (2018). The Sri Lanka Journal of Medical Administration Official Publication of the College of Medical Administrators of        Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka Journal of Medical Administration, 20(I).
  5. Handiyani, H., Meily Kurniawidjaja, L., Irawaty, D., & Damayanti, R. (2018). The effective needle stick injury prevention strategies for nursing students in the         clinical settings: a literature review. Enfermeria Clinica, 28(April 2019), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30060-3
  6. Kasatpibal, N., Whitney CWCN, J. D., Katechanok MNS, S., Ngamsakulrat MNS, S., Malairungsakul MNS, B., Sirikulsathean MPPM, P., Nuntawinit, C., & Muangnart    MPA, T. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of needlestick injuries, sharps injuries, and blood and body fluid exposures among operating room nurses in Thailand. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.07.028
  7. Kebede, A., & Gerensea, H. (2018). Prevalence of needle stick injury and its associated factors among nurses working in public hospitals of Dessie town,    Northeast Ethiopia, 2016. BMC Research Notes.             https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3529-9
  8. Loeb, S., Dynarski, S., McFarland, D., Morris, P., Reardon, S., & Reber, S. (2017). Descriptive analysis in education: A guide for researchers. U.S. Department       of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. National Center for Education       Evaluation and Regional Assistance, March, 1–40. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED573325
  9. Malik, A., Shaukat, M. S., & Qureshi, A. (2012). Needle-stick injury: a rising bio-hazard. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC, 24(3–4), 144–146.
  10. Masoodi, M., Chehrehgosha, H., Mokhtare, M., Faghihi, A. H., & A. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors of needle stick and sharp injury among tertiary         hospital workers, Vientiane, Lao PDR Running. Global Journal of Health         Science, 9(3), 103-103.
  11. Nawafleh, H. A., El Abozead, S., Al Momani, M. M., & Aaraj, H. (2018).      Investigating needle stick injuries: Incidence, knowledge and perception          among South Jordanian nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education and       Practice, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v8n4p59
  12. Nusrath, A., Asharani, N., & Megnath, A. (2017). Knowledge and Awareness on   Needle Stick Injury among Interns : It ’ s Time to Act. 5(2), 8–13.
  13. Sadeghi, R., Hashemi, M., & Khanjani, N. (2018). The impact of educational intervention based on the health belief model on observing standard    precautions among emergency center nurses in Sirjan, Iran. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyy020
  14. Saha, R., Ramachandran, V. G., Roy, P., Das, S., Chatterjee, R., Kaushik, S., Ahir, M., Singh Mogha, N., & Id, O. (2017). Needle Stick Injury among Health Care Workers and Its Aftermath in a Tertiary Care Hospital in East Delhi, India. J.            Commun. Dis, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.24321/0019-5138.201702
  15. Saini, R. (2011). Knowledge and awareness of needlestick injury among students of Rural Dental College, Maharashtra, India. Annals of Nigerian Medicine, 5(1),      12.
  16. Salelkar, S., Motghare, D. D., Kulkarni, M. S., & Vaz, F. S. (2010). Study of needle stick injuries among health care workers at a tertiary care hospital. Indian           Journal of Public Health, 54(1), 18–20.
  17. Salmond, S. W., & Macdonald, M. (2021). Invest in nursing: the backbone of health care systems. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 19(4), 741–744.            https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-21-00089
  18. Sharma, S., Akhtar, F., Singh, R. K., & Mehra, S. (2020). Validation of health education material for youth: A step to ensure implementation fidelity in     community-based interventions. Healthcare (Switzerland), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010008
  19. Suliman, M., Al Qadire, M., Alazzam, M., Aloush, S., Alsaraireh, A., & Alsaraireh, F. A. (2017). Students nurses’ knowledge and prevalence of Needle Stick Injury    in Jordan. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.09.015
  20. Syakirah, N. A., Khairiah, N. S., & Zarina Zaini, I. (2018). Is knowledge and awareness of needle stick injury among future healthcare providers sufficient? (Vol. 3,             Issue 1).
  21. Tayaben, J. L. (2015). Compliance with sharps injury prevention guideline among nurses in tertiary care hospitals in the Philippines. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3396/IJIC.v11i2.015.15
  22. Trevethan, R. (2017). Deconstructing and Assessing Knowledge and Awareness in Public Health research. 5(August), 16–19.   https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00194
  23. Ullah, H., Imranullah, M., Aslam, M., & Ali, L. (2017). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards needle stick injury among health care workers in a tertiary   care hospital of peshawar. In Pak J Health Sci (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
  24. Wang, D., Yang, R., & Ma, H. (2019). Needle Stick Injuries among Nurses in China : Meta - analysis. 1, 24–29.
  25. Yazie, T. D., Chufa, K. A., & Tebeje, M. G. (2019). Prevalence of needlestick injury among healthcare workers in Ethiopia : a systematic review and meta-analysis. 7, 1–10.
  26. Zhang, X. Chen,Y. , Li, Y.,Hu,J. ,Zhang, C. , Li, Z., Stallones,L. , and Xiang,H. (2018). Needlestick and Sharps Injuries Among Nursing Students in Nanjing, China. 66(6), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079917732799
  27. Zia, M., Afzal, M., Sarwar, H., Waqas, A., Amir Gilani, S., & Student, P. R. (2017). Knowledge and Practice of Nurses about Needle Stick Injury at Lahore General Hospital. Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol-3, Iss.