Personality Profile, Self-Efficacy, and Teaching Performance of Junior High School Teachers
Ma. Corazon A. Gonzaga
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Teachers’ performance is crucial for the achievement of educational success, and as a result,
numerous empirical studies have been conducted to explore various factors influencing teachers' teaching
performance. However, focusing on teachers' personality and self-efficacy could be a valuable effort in
identifying factors that impact their performance in pursuing educational goals. This study aimed to
determine the personality profile, level of self-efficacy, and teaching performance of junior high school
teachers (JHS). A descriptive research design was employed with 111 respondents who answered the
questionnaires. Results showed that, when grouped and compared according to age, sex, and length of
service, there was no significant difference between the personality profile and the level of self-efficacy of
JHS teachers except for the Agreeableness personality trait when grouped and compared according to sex.
Similarly, there is no significant difference between the level of teaching performance when grouped and
compared according to age and length of service, except for the variable of sex. Conversely, using the ChiSquare Test of Independence tool, the result depicted no significant correlation between the personality
profile of JHS teachers and the level of teaching performance. Also, with the utilization of the Spearman
Rank Coefficient Correlation, the level of self-efficacy and the level of teaching performance have not been
found to be significantly correlated.
References:
- Aidla, A. & Vadi, M. (2010). "Personality Traits Attributed to Estonian School Teachers," Revista De Management Comparat International/Review of International Comparative Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 11(4), pages 591-602, October. https://www.rmci.ase.ro/no11vol4/Vol11_No4_Article5.pdf
- Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health.) San Diego: Academic Press.
- Bandura, A. (1995). Self-efficacy in changing societies. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527692
- Biemiller, A. (2003). Vocabulary: Needed if more children are to read well. Reading Psychology, 24(3-4), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710390227297
- Bray-Clark, N., & Bates, R. (2003). Self-efficacy beliefs and teacher effectiveness: Implications for professional development. Professional Educator, 26(1), 13–22. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ842387
- Bullock, S.M. (2014). Exploring the Impact of Prior Experiences in Non-Formal Education on My Pedagogy of Teacher Education, Studying Teacher Education, 10:2, 103-116, DOI:10.1080/17425964.2014.916613
- Cheng, A. and Zamarro, G. (2016). Measuring Teacher Conscientiousness and its Impact on Students: Insight from the Measures of Effective Teaching Longitudinal Database. EDRE Working Paper No. 2016-05, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2768970 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2768970
- Cherry, K. (2023). Self-Efficacy and Why Believing in Yourself Matters. Dotdash Media, Inc. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-self-efficacy-2795954
- Cocca, M., Cocca, A., Martinez, E. A. A., & Bulnes M. G. R. (2018). Correlation Between Self-efficacy Perception and Teaching Performance: The Case of Mexican Preschool and Primary School Teachers. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 9(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no1.4
- Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (Eds.). (2009). The Cambridge handbook of personality psychology. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511596544
- Depaepe, F., & Konig, J. (2018). General pedagogical knowledge, self-efficacy, and instructional practice: Disentangling their relationship in pre-service teacher education. Teacher and Teacher Education, 69, 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.10.003
- Pas, E. T., Bradshaw, C. P., & Hershfeldt, P. A. (2012). Teacher- and school-level predictors of teacher efficacy and burnout: Identifying potential areas for support. Journal of School Psychology, 50(1), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2011.07.003
- Garong, P. (2009). Self-Efficacy of Teachers. West Negros University.
- Ghanizadeh, A., & Moafian F. (2009). The relationship between Iranian EFL teachers’ sense of self-efficacy and their pedagogical success in language institutes. An International Journal of Educational Technology and Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2009.09.014
- Goldberg, L. R. (1992). Standard Markers of the Big-Five Factor structure. Unpublished report, Oregon Research Institute. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26
- Gunigundo, M.T. (2017, July 15). How to remake Filipino educators. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 11, 2018 from https://bit.ly/2Rhiz1
- Guskey, T. R. (2008). The rest of the story. Educational Leadership, 65(4), 28–35.
- Ingersoll, R., May, H., & Collins, G. (2019). Recruitment, employment, retention, and the minority teacher shortage. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 27, 37. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.3714
- Islahi, Fatima & Nasrin,. (2013). Who Make Effective Teachers, Men or Women? An Indian Perspective. Universal Journal of Educational Research. 1. 285-293. 10.13189/ujer.2013.010402. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2013.010402
- Johnson, J. A. (2005b). The good, the bad, and the ugly: The IPIP consultant’s experiences recounted. In L. R. Goldberg (Chair), The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Presidential symposium at the sixth annual meeting of the Association for Research in Personality, New Orleans, January. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.007
- Kell, H. J. (2019). Do teachers’ personality traits predict their performance? A comprehensive review of the empirical literature from 1990 to 2018. ETS Research Report Series, 2019(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12241
- Kim, L. E., Dar-Nimrod, I., & MacCann, C. (2018). Teacher personality and teacher effectiveness in secondary school: Personality predicts teacher support and student self-efficacy but not academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110, 309-323. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000217
- Kini, T., & Podolsky, A. Does Teaching Experience Increase Teacher Effectiveness? A Review of the Research (Palo Alto: Learning Policy Institute, 2016). https://doi.org/10.54300/625.642.
- Laerd Statistics (n.d.). Friedman Test in SPSS. https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/friedman-test-using-spss-statistics.php
- Lopez, M. (2019). PPST-aligned RPMS Tools. www.depedtambayan.com
- Magno, Carlo & Sembrano, Josefina. (2008). The Role of Teacher Efficacy and Characteristics on Teaching Effectiveness, Performance, and Use of Learner-Centered Practices. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher - ASIA-PAC EDUC RES. 16. 10.3860/taper.v16i1.93. DOI: 10.3860/taper.v16i1.93
- McCombes, S. (2023, June 22). Descriptive Research | Definition, Types, Methods & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved March 4, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/
- McGuire, S. (2018). What is Your Teacher’s Personality Type? Marketing Profs, HubSpot, and Content Marketing Institute.
- Sen, S., & Sood, V. (2016). Self-Efficacy as Related to Gender, Teaching Experience and Change Proneness Among Secondary School Teachers. Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, 3/18. https://oaji.net/articles/2016/1201-1482657043.pdf
- Sarfo, F. K., Amankwah, F., Sam, F. K., & Konin, D. (2015). Teacher’s Self-efficacy Beliefs: The Relationship between Gender and Instructional Strategies, Classroom Management and Student Engagement. GJDS, 12(1 & 2). doi://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjdsv1211&2.2
- Weisberg YJ, DeYoung CG and Hirsh JB (2011) Gender Differences in Personality across the Ten Aspects of the Big Five. Front. Psychology 2:178. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00178
- Zheng, S., Liu, H. & Yao, M. (2023). Linking young teachers’ self-efficacy and responsibility with their well-being: the mediating role of teaching emotions. Curr Psychol 42, 22551–22563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03342-1
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)