HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 2 no. 7 (2024)

Evaluating the Influence of the Compensation and Position Classification System (CPCS) on Job Satisfaction and Performance among SSS Rank-and-File Employees

Renato C. Quiobe | Maria Chona Z Futalan

Discipline: human resource management

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to identify the perceptions of the SSS rank-and-file employees on the Compensation and Position Classification System (CPCS) and how they relate to the employees’ job satisfaction and performance. The researcher utilized the descriptive-correlational survey and employed the random sampling technique in identifying the 118 employees from the SSS West 1 Division. The researcher used a validated questionnaire with the following Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients: 0.941 for the perceptof the Compensation and Position Classification System (CPCS) and 0.918 for the job satisfaction. Findings suggest a moderate agreement among employees regarding the benefits and compensation structure under the Compensation and Position Classification System (CPCS). Additionally, the study reveals high job satisfaction and very satisfactory job performance among SSS rank-and-file employees. Importantly, significant correlations emerge between employees’ perceptions on the Compofsation and Position Classification System (CPCS) and both their job satisfaction and performance levels. These findings underscore the importance of understanding employee perspectives on the Compensation and Position Classification System (CPCS) and its implications for organizational satisfaction and effectiveness.



References:

  1. Aburumman, O., Salleh, A., Omar, K., & Abadi, M. (2020). The impact of human resource management practices and career satisfaction on employee’s turnover intention. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 641-652. doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.9.015
  2. Al-Ali, W., Ameen, A., Isaac, O., Khalifa, G. S., & Shibami, A. H. (2019). The mediating effect of job happiness on the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance and turnover intentions: A case study on the oil and gas industry in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 13(4).
  3. Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). An empirical study of employees’ motivation and its influence job satisfaction. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). An Empirical Study of Employees’ Motivation and its Influence Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(2), 21-30. doi: 10.22161/ijebm.5.2.3
  4. Ali, S. A. (2021). Financial elements in job satisfaction of special education teachers in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5229-5233.
  5. Atra, D. N. C., Yeti, Y., Rahayu, B., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Effect of Competence and Compensation on Employee Performance. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(6), 2477-2482. DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v2i6.3985
  6. Bajarin, O. A., & Gonzales, R. D. (2019). Effects of Salary Standardization Law on the Socio Economic Status, Work Performance, Motivation and Job Satisfaction of Teachers. ASEAN Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2.
  7. Bandono, A., Nugroho, S. H., Suharyo, O. S., & Susilo, A. K. (2022). The Influence of Salary, Work Facilities, and Leadership Factors on Employee Performance. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100(21).
  8. Dreer, B. (2024). Teachers’ well-being and job satisfaction: The important role of positive emotions in the workplace. Educational studies, 50(1), 61-77. doi: 10.1080/03055698.2021.1940872
  9. Haitao, N. (2022). Relationship of Challenges, Recognition and Co-Workers to Job Satisfaction (Study of Human Resource Management Literature). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 3(2), 356-364. doi: 10.31933/dijdbm.v3i4.1329
  10. Karyatun, S., Yuliantini, T., Saratian, E., Paijan, P., Soelton, M., & Riadi, E. (2023). Towards The Best Model Good Corporate Governance And Knowledge Management To Improve Performance Through Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 16(2), 236-245. DOI: 10.23969/jrbm.v16i2.9891
  11. Linh, V. K., Dung, T. A., Quy, H. T. N., Thanh, P. C., & Tien, N. H. (2022). Reforming salary system to improve competitiveness of public higher education in Vietnam. International journal of multidisciplinary research and growth evaluation, 3(1), 541-549.
  12. Malacañang Records Office, (2021). Approving The Compensation and Position Classification System (CPCS) And Index of Occupational Services, Position Titles, And Job Grades for GOCCs (IOS-G) Framework, Repealing Executive Order No. 203 (S. 2016), And for Other Purposes. Retrieved on November 3, 2023 from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2021/10/01/executive-order-no-150-s-2021/
  13. Orpia, C. B. (2022). Work Performance Influence on Employee Motivation and Business Productivity in the Accommodation Industry of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 35, 433.
  14. Ortan, F., Simut, C., & Simut, R. (2021). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction and teacher  well-being in the K-12 educational system. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(23), 12763. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182312763
  15. Philippine Statistics Authority (2023). Highlights of the 2022 Occupational Wages Survey (OWS). Retrieved on November 3, 2023 from https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/occupational-wages-survey
  16. Quan, T. T., Mai, P. P., My, P. T. C., Nogalski, B., & Tien, N. H. (2022). Reform of the Salary System to Improve Competitiveness in Public Sector of Vietnam’s Economy. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 3(1), 512-519.
  17. Rasheed, M. I., Jamad, W. N., Pitafi, A. H., & Iqbal, S. M. J. (2020). Perceived compensation fairness, job design, and employee motivation: The mediating role of working environment. South Asian Journal of Management, 14(2), 229-246. doi: 10.21621/sajms.2020142.05
  18. Sadikin, A., Nuraeni, L., Mutmainnah, M., Yuniwati, I., & Riyanti, A. (2023). The Effect of Strategic Compensation, HR Development and Work Motivation on Vocational High School Teacher Performance. Journal on Education, 5(4), 10793-10800. DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i4.1995
  19. Simbolon, S., Susanto, A., & Ilham, R. N. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Human Resource Planning, Quality of Work Life and Compensation on Employee Work Performance at PT. Supermarkets Maju Bersama Medan. International journal of artificial intelligence research, 6(1.1). doi: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.1.514
  20. Susanto, P. C., Syailendra, S., & Suryawan, R. F. (2023). Determination of Motivation and Performance: Analysis of Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement and Leadership. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 2(2), 59-68. doi: 10.55927/ijbae.v2i2.2135
  21. Zafar, M., Sarwar, A., Zafar, A., & Sheeraz, A. (2021). Impact of compensation practices on employee job performance: An empirical study. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management: Volume 2 (pp. 315-324). Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-49889-4_26