HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 2 no. 7 (2024)

Customs Broker Services Operational Performance: Basis for the Development of Corporate Strategy

Reymer Sernero

Discipline: management studies

 

Abstract:

This study investigated the operational performance of customs brokers and its implications for developing a corporate strategy. In total, 277 respondents participated, comprising 121 customs brokers and 156 importers from the Philippines, providing demographic information and responding to selfadministered questionnaires. We evaluated operational performance based on quality, speed, dependability, flexibility, and cost using a 4-point Likert scale. The findings revealed that both groups of respondents highly rated customs brokers in terms of quality, dependability, flexibility, and cost. Specific examples illustrating these high ratings were noted. We analyzed differences based on demographic profiles between customs brokers and importers, including gender, speed, and educational attainment. Significant differences were found based on gender and speed. Additionally, variations in educational attainment were identified regarding dependability and flexibility. A significant difference was observed between customs brokers and importers regarding operational performance objectives in terms of speed, with customs brokers rated higher than importers. Addressing this identified difference by implementing targeted measures to enhance speed can contribute to overall operational improvement, meeting the time-sensitive needs of importers and further strengthening the reputation of customs brokers. These findings have practical implications for developing a strategy to enhance the operational performance of customs broker services. By recognizing their strong performance in quality, dependability, flexibility, and cost, customs brokers can continue to prioritize and maintain high standards in these areas, thereby improving overall service delivery.



References:

  1. Amani, J., Myeya, H. E., & Mhewa, M. (2022). Understanding the motives for pursuing postgraduate studies and causes of late completion: Supervisors and supervisees’ experiences. SAGE Open, 12(3), 215824402211095. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221109586
  2. Anjum, S. (2020, January 10). Impact of internship programs on professional and personal development of business students: A case study from Pakistan. Future Business Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-019-0007-3
  3. Bryan, B., & Guccione, K. (2018). Was it worth it? A qualitative exploration into graduate perceptions of doctoral value. Higher Education Research and Development, 37(6), 1124–1140. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1479378
  4. Ellemers, N. (2018). Gender stereotypes. Annual Review of Psychology, 69(1), 275–298. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011719
  5. Excelsior. (2022, October 14). How to Import to the Philippines? from https://excelsior.ph/category/custom-broker/
  6. Garvey, J. (2022, May 4). Performance objectives - What are the 5 business objectives? People Goal. https://www.peoplegoal.com/blog/what-are-the-five-performance-objectives.
  7. GGI Insights. (2023, October 25). Education and economic development: Exploring their symbiotic bond. Grey Group International. https://www.graygroupintl.com/blog/education-and-economic-development
  8. Global eTrade Services. (2023, August 23). Future challenges of customs brokers. https://crimsonlogic-northamerica.com/future-challenges-of-customs-brokers/
  9. Hall, L. (2021, May 27). The customs broker as trade facilitator - Center for International Private Enterprise. The Customs Broker as Trade Facilitator - Center for International Private Enterprise. Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.cipe.org/blog/2021/05/27/the-customs-broker-as-trade-facilitator/
  10. Lai, P. L., Jang, H., Fang, M., & Peng, K. (2022). Determinants of customer satisfaction with parcel locker services in last-mile logistics. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 38(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.002
  11. Magbagbeola, T. (2018). How blockchain technology is reshaping international trade in goods: Its disruptive effect and how international law is responding. Available at SSRN 3626401. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3626401
  12. Medin, H. (2021). Customs brokers as intermediaries in international trade. Review of World Economics, 157, 295–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-020-00396-w
  13. Mudunkotuwa, R., & Edirisinghe, P. L. (2017). A contemporary appraisal of the employers’ perceptions regarding values and skills of graduate employees in logistics and transport sector in Sri Lanka: A case study. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3305987
  14. Restuputri, D. P., Fridawati, A., & Masudin, I. (2022). Customer perception on last-mile delivery services using Kansei engineering and conjoint analysis: A case study of Indonesian logistics providers. Logistics, 6(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics6020029
  15. Richey, R. G., Roath, A. S., Adams, F. G., & Wieland, A. (2022). A responsiveness view of logistics and supply chain management. Journal of Business Logistics, 43(1), 62-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12290
  16. Shakil, M. H., Munim, Z. H., Zamore, S., & Tasnia, M. (2022). Sustainability and financial performance of transport and logistics firms: Does board gender diversity matter? Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2022.2039998
  17. Smith, A., & Johnson, B. (2018). A descriptive analysis of consumer behavior in online shopping. Journal of Marketing Research, 25(2), 50-67.
  18. Tirona, A. (2021, October 13). Exports and imports continue double-digit growth in August. Retrieved from https://www.bworldonline.com/topstories/2021/10/13/403074/exports-and-imports-continue-double-digit-growth-in-august-2/.
  19. Yusufkhonov, Z., Ravshanov, M., Kamolov, A., & Kamalova, E. (2021). Improving the position of the logistics performance index of Uzbekistan. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 264, p. 05028). EDP Sciences.

All Comments (1)

Shankar Shinde
2 months ago

Customs broker as trade facilitator