HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 2 no. 7 (2024)

Mathematics Teachers’ Strategies for Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

Franklin A. Cayud-ong | Maria Chona Z Futalan

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to determine mathematics teachers’ extent of utilization of strategies in terms of asking questions, analyzing situations, interpretation of data, and panel discussions in improving students’ critical thinking skills. It also examined the level of critical thinking skills of students as well as its relationship to the enumerated strategies. The researchers utilized the descriptive-correlation design and employed the systematic sampling technique in identifying the 320 junior high school respondents from grade 7 to grade 10 of the school year 2023 to 2024 of the four secondary schools of Lazi District in the Division of Siquijor. The researchers used adapted and validated questionnaires and employed mean and Spearman Rank Order Correlation for the data treatment. The findings revealed that the teachers’ extent of utilization in terms of the following strategies is “high”: (a) asking questions, (b) analyzing situations, (c) interpreting data, and (d) panel discussion. It was also found that the level of students’ critical thinking skills is “high”. The data further indicated that the mentioned strategies are significantly related to students’ level of critical thinking skills. These findings implicate that teachers are able to employ teaching strategies that are beneficial for improving the critical thinking skills of the students in the field of Mathematics. By incorporating these strategies, the teachers are creating an engaging and intellectually stimulating learning environment.



References:

  1. Abdullah, A. H., Fadil, S. S., Tahir, L. M., Abd Rahman, S. N. S., & Hamzah, M. H. (2019).Emerging patterns and problems of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) mathematical problem-solving in the Form-three assessment (PT3). South African Journal of Education, 39(2), 1-18.
  2. Acharya, S., Shukla, S., Sande, S., & Acharya, N. (2019). Educational panel discussions as a model of learning preference in the subject of medicine for undergraduates of a Medical University. Journal of Research in Medical Education & Ethics, 9(2), 131-136. DOI: 10.5958/2231-6728.2019.00024.6
  3. Acido, J. V., & Caballes, D. G. (2024). Assessing educational progress: A comparative analysis of PISA results (2018 vs. 2022) and HDI correlation in the Philippines. DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0020
  4. Almasco, M. A. A. (2023). 21st century skills: Teachers’ integration in face-to-face instruction. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 19(01), 315-333. DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1316
  5. Alsaleh, N. J. (2020). Teaching Critical Thinking Skills: Literature Review. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 19(1), 21-39.
  6. Anggraeni, P., Sunendar, D., Maftuh, B., Sopandi, W., & Puspita, R. D. (2022, March). Why 6 Cs? The Urgency of Learning at Elementary School. In 4th International Conference on Educational Development and Quality Assurance (ICED-QA 2021) (pp. 35-41). Atlantis Press.
  7. Anggraini, N. P., & Pratiwi, H. (2019, April). Analysis of higher order thinking skills students at junior high school in Surakarta. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1211, No. 1, p. 012077). IOP Publishing. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1211/1/012077
  8. Basri, H., & As' ari, A. R. (2019). Investigating Critical Thinking Skill of Junior High School in Solving Mathematical Problem. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 745-758. DOI: 10.29333/iji.2019.12345a
  9. Benedicto, P. N., & Andrade, R. (2022). Problem-Based Learning Strategies and Critical Thinking Skills Among Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, 2(2).  DOI: 10.53378/352885
  10. Bezanilla, M. J., Fernández-Nogueira, D., Poblete, M., & Galindo-Domínguez, H. (2019). Methodologies for teaching-learning critical thinking in higher education: The teacher’s view. Thinking skills and creativity, 33, 100584. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100584
  11. Brualdi Timmins, A. C. (2019). Classroom questions. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 6(1), 6. DOI: 10.7275/05rc-jd18
  12. Erdoğan, V. (2019). Integrating 4C skills of 21st century into 4 language skills in EFL classes. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(11), 113-124.
  13. Farillon, L. M. F. (2022). Scientific reasoning, critical thinking, and academic performance in science of selected Filipino senior high school students. Utamax: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 4(1), 50-62.
  14. Gibson, J. P., & Mourad, T. (2018). The growing importance of data literacy in life science education. American journal of botany, 105(12), 1953-1956. DOI:10.1002/ajb2.1195
  15. Gillies, R. M. (2019). Promoting academically productive student dialogue during collaborative learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 97, 200-209. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2017.07.014
  16. Guevarra, J. J. D., Marquez, J. A. V., & Pecson, R. R. (2017) Development Of Students'critical Thinking Skills At Public Secondary Schools, Dinalupihan District: An Assessment.
  17. Haniko, P., Sarumaha, Y. A., Satria, E., & Hs, N. (2023). Building Students' Critical Thinking Skill through Problem-Based Learning Model. Widya Accarya, 14(1), 92-98.
  18. Hmelo‐Silver, C. E., Bridges, S. M., & McKeown, J. M. (2019). Facilitating problem‐based learning. The Wiley handbook of problem‐based learning, 297-319. DOI: 10.1002/9781119173243.ch13
  19. Jusoh, Z., Rahman, J. A., & Salim, H. (2020). The use of question modification strategies in ESL class. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 11. DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol11no1.6
  20. Kjelvik, M. K., & Schultheis, E. H. (2019). Getting messy with authentic data: Exploring the potential of using data from scientific research to support student data literacy. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 18(2), es2.
  21. Milawati, M., & Suryati, N. (2019). EFL Teacher’s Oral Questioning: Are Her Questions and Strategies Effective? Dinamika Ilmu, 19(1), 37-55. DOI: 10.21093/di.v19i1.1545
  22. O'Reilly, C., Devitt, A., & Hayes, N. (2022). Critical thinking in the preschool classroom-A systematic literature review. Thinking skills and creativity, 46, 101110. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101110
  23. Putra, I. K. W. A., Riastini, P. N., & Paramita, M. V. A. (2022). Fifth Grade Students' Critical Thinking Skills in the Post-Pandemic Face-to-Face Learning Period. International Journal of Elementary Education, 6(4), 691-697. DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v6i4
  24. Safarnejad, M., & Montashery, I. (2020). The effect of implementing panel discussion on speaking skill of iranian intermediate efl learners. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(4), 445-452. DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1004.14
  25. Säre, E., Tulviste, T., & Luik, P. (2019). The function of questions in developing a preschooler’s verbal reasoning skills during philosophical group discussions. Early Child Development and Care, 189(4), 555-568. DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2017.1331221
  26. Sarigoz, O. (2012). Assessment of the high school students' critical thinking skills. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5315-5319. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.430
  27. Sarwanto, S., Fajari, L. E. W., & Chumdari, C. (2021). Critical thinking skills and their impacts on elementary school students. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 18(2), 161. DOI:10.32890/mjli2021.18.2.6
  28. Sobhy Abo El-yazid, E., Ahmed Elsayed, K., & Mohamed Rashad Ebrahim, R. (2024). Enhancing Fourth Year Nursing Students' Self-Confidence and Engagement by Using Panel Discussion Strategy. Journal of Nursing Science Benha University, 5(1), 124-144.
  29. Warsah, I., Morganna, R., Uyun, M., Afandi, M., & Hamengkubuwono, H. (2021). The impact of collaborative learning on learners’ critical thinking skills. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 443-460. http://repository.iaincurup.ac.id/336/