HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 2 no. 7 (2024)

Unveiling Minds: Investigating Critical Thinking Traits of Students in Private Catholic Schools in Siquijor Province

Fritzie F. Pagente | Maria Chona Z Futalan

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The study aimed to identify the critical thinking traits of students as possible determinants of their critical thinking skills and their relationship to selected variables. The researcher utilized a descriptivecorrelational design and employed a systematic sampling technique to identify 130 randomly selected students from private Catholic institutions in the Province of Siquijor. Validated questionnaires were used, and multiple regression analysis, chi-square test, and weighted mean were employed for data analysis. The study found that senior high school students exhibit "high" levels of critical thinking traits in the following areas: truth-seeking, open-mindedness, analyticity, systematicity, critical thinking self-confidence, inquisitiveness, and cognitive maturity. Their critical thinking skills in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, and self-regulation are also “high”. Furthermore, students who exhibit higher levels of truthseeking, open-mindedness, and critical thinking self-confidence tend to have better critical thinking skills. Female students display more positive critical thinking traits compared to their male counterparts. Students in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) and Technical Vocational Livelihood (TVL) tracks exhibit the most desirable critical thinking traits and skills compared to other groups of students. These findings indicate the need for a concerted effort to maintain and improve critical thinking traits and skills across all student groups, with particular emphasis on gender disparities and stream-specific differences. Educators and policymakers can use these insights to better prepare students for academic success and future challenges.



References:

  1. Ahmad, A., & Duskri, M. (2018). Gender differences of mathematical critical thinking skills of secondary school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1088(1), 012054. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012054
  2. Attard, C., Calder, N., Holmes, K., Larkin, K., & Trenholm, S. (2020). Teaching and learning mathematics with digital technologies. Research in Mathematics Education in Australasia 2016–2019, 319-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4269-5_13
  3. Baharin, N., Kamarudin, N., & Manaf, U. K. A. (2018). Integrating STEM education approach in enhancing higher order thinking skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 810-821. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4421
  4. Bhagat, K. K., & Chang, C. Y. (2018). A cross-cultural comparison on students’ perceptions towards online learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(3), 987–995. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/81151
  5. Boonsathirakul, J., & Kerdsomboon, C. (2021). The investigation of critical thinking disposition among Kasetsart University students. Higher Education Studies, 11(2), 224-232. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v11n2p224
  6. Bulangis, F. (2021). Predictors of senior high school students BEEA performance. Foundation University.
  7. Celik, H. C., & Ozdemir, F. (2020). Mathematical thinking as a predictor of critical thinking dispositions of pre-service mathematics teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(4), 81-98. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.268.6
  8. Changwong, K., Sukkamart, A., & Sisan, B. (2018). Critical thinking skill development: Analysis of a new learning management model for Thai high schools. Journal of International Studies, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-2/3
  9. CNN Philippines Staff. (2020, December 10). PH Grade 4 students worst in math and science proficiency: Study. CNN Philippines. https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/12/10/PH-Grade-4-students-worst-in-math-and-science-proficiency--study-.html
  10. Cordon, J. M., & Polong, J. D. B. (2020). Behind the science literacy of Filipino students at PISA 2018: A case study in the Philippines’ educational system. Integrated Science Education Journal, 1(2), 72-78.
  11. Cruz, G., Payan-Carreira, R., Dominguez, C., Silva, H., & Morais, F. (2020). What critical thinking skills and dispositions do new graduates need for professional life? Views from Portuguese employers in different fields. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(4), 721-737. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1785401
  12. Cui, L., Zhu, Y., Qu, J., Tie, L., Wang, Z., & Qu, B. (2021). Psychometric properties of the critical thinking disposition assessment test amongst medical students in China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 21, 1-8.
  13. Daher, W., Alfahel, E., & Anabousy, A. (2021). Moderating the relationship between student’s gender and science motivation. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/10829
  14. Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
  15. DepEd Memo No. 14, s. 2018. Administration of the Basic Education Exit Assessment for School Year 2017 – 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.deped.gov.ph/2018/02/06/dm-014-s-2018-administration-of-the-basic-education-exit-assessment-for-school-year-2017-2018/
  16. Dumitru, D. (2019). Creating meaning: The importance of arts, humanities and culture for critical thinking development. Studies in Higher Education, 44(5), 870-879. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1586345
  17. Erdogan, F. (2019). Effect of cooperative learning supported by reflective thinking activities on students’ critical thinking skills. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 19(80), 89-112. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2019.80.5
  18. Facione, P. A. (2015). The disposition toward critical thinking: Its character, measurement, and relation to critical thinking skill. Informal Logic, 20, 61-84.
  19. Farillon, L. M. F. (2022). Scientific reasoning, critical thinking, and academic performance in science of selected Filipino senior high school students. Utamax: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 4(1), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v3i3.8242
  20. Fitriana, L. D., Fuad, Y., & Ekawati, R. (2018). Student’s critical thinking in solving open-ended problems based on their personality type. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1), 012007. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012007
  21. Fitriani, H., Asy’Ari, M., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2018). Critical thinking disposition of prospective science teachers at IKIP Mataram, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1108(1), 012091. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1108/1/012091
  22. Firdaus, A., Nisa, L. C., & Nadhifah, N. (2019). Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi barisan dan deret berdasarkan gaya berpikir. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 10(1), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i1.17822
  23. Gepila, E. C., Jr., Agulto, P. S., Fetalcorin, K. F., & Elgario, S. E. (2022). Thinking skills of ABM senior high school students of Philippine State University. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 11(3), 494-502.
  24. Gogus, A., Göğüş, N. G., & Bahadir, E. (2019). Intersections between critical thinking skills and reflective thinking skills toward problem solving. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 49, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.526407
  25. Hart, J. M. (2023). Unpacking the upper echelon’s cognitive black box: A qualitative study of selective attention and decision making in senior executives. Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/4221
  26. Holmarsdottir, H. B., Baily, S., Skårås, M., Ramos, K., Ege, A., Heggernes, S. L., & Carsillo, T. (2023). Exploring the power of internationalization in teacher education. Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.5233
  27. Hunter, N., Brabazon, T., & Quinton, J. (2023). Revisioning student learning: Applying disciplinary literacy to curricula design. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Studies, 10(2), 160-174. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v10i2p160
  28. Irwanto, I., Rohaeti, E., & Prodjosantoso, A. K. (2019). Analyzing the relationships between preservice chemistry teachers’ science process skills and critical thinking skills. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 16(3), 299-313. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10283a
  29. Lestari, D., Haryani, S., & Sumarti, S. S. (2020). Analysis of critical thinking skills in vocational high school automotive engineering students. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 9(1), 103-108.
  30. Marc Jackman, W., & Morrain-Webb, J. (2019). Exploring gender differences in achievement through student voice: Critical insights and analyses. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1567895. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1567895
  31. Payan-Carreira, R., Sacau-Fontenla, A., Rebelo, H., Sebastião, L., & Pnevmatikos, D. (2022). Development and validation of a critical thinking assessment-scale short form. Education Sciences, 12(12), 938. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12120938
  32. Poondej, C., & Lerdpornkulrat, T. (2015). The reliability and construct validity of the critical thinking disposition scale. Journal of Psychological and Educational Research, 23(1), 23.
  33. Prinsloo, C. (2018). Literature as catalyst of homogenous and heterogeneous patterns of disciplinary thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 27, 147-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.02.005
  34. Pu, D., Ni, J., Song, D., Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Wu, L., & Wang, Y. (2019). Influence of critical thinking disposition on the learning efficiency of problem-based learning in undergraduate medical students. BMC Medical Education, 19, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1418-5
  35. Ramos, J. J. R. (2018). Critical thinking skills among senior high school students and its effect in their academic performance. International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 3(2), 60-72.
  36. Rauscher, W., & Badenhorst, H. (2021). Thinking critically about critical thinking dispositions in technology education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-020-09564-3
  37. Rowe, F. (2018). Being critical is good, but better with philosophy! From digital transformation and values to the future of IS research. European Journal of Information Systems, 27(3), 380-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2018.1471789
  38. Safitri, N. D., Darmayanti, R., Usmiyatun, U., & Nurmalitasari, D. (2023). 21st century mathematics learning challenges: Bibliometric analysis of trends and best practices in Shinta indexed scientific publications. JEMS: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains, 11(1), 136-152. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v11i1.14283
  39. Sellars, M., Fakirmohammad, R., Bui, L., Fishetti, J., Niyozov, S., Reynolds, R., & Ali, N. (2018). Conversations on critical thinking: Can critical thinking find its way forward as the skill set and mindset of the century? Education Sciences, 8(4), 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8040205
  40. Siregar, N. C., Rosli, R., & Nite, S. (2023). Students’ interest in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) based on parental education and gender factors. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 18(2), em0736. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/13060
  41. Sk, S., & Halder, S. (2020). Critical thinking disposition of undergraduate students in relation to emotional intelligence: Gender as a moderator. Heliyon, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05477
  42. Sulaiman, A. (2018). Critical-thinking assessment table: A novel strategy to foster critical thinking dispositions. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(2), 178-193. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v6i2.5892
  43. Tohir, M., Maswar, M., Mukhlis, M., Sardjono, W., & Selviyanti, E. (2021). Prospective teacher’s expectation of students’ critical thinking process in solving mathematical problems based on Facione stages. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1832(1), 012043. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1832/1/012043.
  44. Yang, C., Bear, G. G., & May, H. (2018). Multilevel associations between school-wide social–emotional learning approach and student engagement across elementary, middle, and high schools. School Psychology Review, 47(1), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.17105/SPR-2017-0003.V47-1