HomePCS Reviewvol. 15 no. 1 (2023)

Communication Research Methods in Studying Sustainable Development Goals in the Philippines

Irish Jane L Talusan

Discipline: Essay

 

Abstract:

Communication is essential in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Yet, it can be less apparent, especially for beginning researchers, to articulate how the study of communication contributes to SDGs. As such, this essay presented some topics and methods that communication research students can pursue. As a guide on communication research methods, the author referred to the work, A Primer on Communication and Media Research, edited by Paragas (2021). To situate these methods to SDGs, the author highlighted some of the 17 goals and contextualized them in the Philippine setting through previous studies, reports, and statistical data. Ultimately, research paths were identified, which include (1) a content analysis of materials produced by companies promoting SGDs 4 and 9; (2) a textual analysis of the metaphors in a film as commentary to SDGs 1 and 2; (3) a survey reception analysis of a climate change documentary related to SDG 13; (4) an experiment to establish how such documentary can cause attitude change or (5) a qualitative reception analysis to see how audiences make meaning of it. Moreover, students could consider (6) an autoethnography of marginalized individuals and groups in the agriculture sector to address the country’s SDG 8; (7) a virtual ethnography of how social media mediates social interactions of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) with SDG 3 problems on health and wellbeing; and (8) a case study of the South-South Cooperation (SSC) between the Philippines and Indonesia about SDG 17. Overall, this essay attempts to contribute to a more localized application of communication research methods to the SGD research agenda of schools and the nation.



References:

  1. Abad, M. (2022, September 5). FAST FACTS: The ties that bind the Philippines and Indonesia.         Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/nation/things-to-know-ties-bind-philippines-indonesia/
  2. Anggia, U. D., & Teuku, R. (2018). Indonesian migrant domestic workers and sustainable development goals: Feasible policy and practices. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 73, p. 09017). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187309017
  3. Anomsari, E. T., & Mursalim, S. W. (2020). Mainstreaming disability: Challenges and           strategies toward equality and decent work in Indonesia. Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 10(1), 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i1.1444
  4. Baldo-Cubelo, J. (2021). Textual analysis. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on communication and media research (pp. 25-28). UP CMC Department of Communication Research.    http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  5. Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (2012). Mass communication theory: Foundations, ferment, and future (6th ed). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
  6. Baxter, L. A., & Babbie, E. R. (2003). The basics of communication research. Cengage          Learning.
  7. Bikker, A. P., Lesmana, C. B. J., & Tiliopoulos, N. (2021). The Indonesian Mental Health Act:              psychiatrists’ views on the act and its implementation. Health policy and planning, 36(2),          196-204.      https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa139
  8. Bunquin, J., & Solis, R. (2021). Reception analysis. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on communication and media research (pp. 43-52). UP CMC Department of       Communication Research. http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  9. Craig, R. T. (1999). Communication theory as a field. Communication theory, 9(2), 119-161.
  10. Cobley, P. & Schulz, P. (2013). Introduction. In P. Cobley & P. Schulz, Theories and models of                communication (p. 1-15). De Gruyer Moutun.
  11. De Ruyter, A., & Rachmawati, R. (2020). Understanding the working conditions of gig workers        and decent work: Evidence from Indonesia’s online ojek riders. sozialpolitik. ch, 2(4), 2-           4.
  12. Gaztelu-Urrutia, G. (Director). (2019). The Platform [Film]. Basque Films, Mr. Miyagi Films,              and Plataforma La PelíCula AIE.    
  13. GMA Integrated News (2023, August 22). OFW assault by employer in Hong Kong caught on           camera. GMA News Online.      https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/content/879590/ofw-assault-by                employer-in-hong-kong-caught-on-camera/story/
  14. Griffin, E., Ledbetter, A., & Sparks, G. (2019). A First Look at Communication Theory (10th edition), 320-331. McGraw-Hill Education.
  15. Hall, B. J., Garabiles, M. R., & Latkin, C. A. (2019). Work life, relationship, and policy determinants of health and well-being among Filipino domestic w     orkers in China: A     qualitative study. BMC public health, 19(1), 1-14.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6552-4
  16. Hosseinpoor, A. R., Nambiar, D., Tawilah, J., Schlotheuber, A., Briot, B., Bateman, M., ... & Floranita, R. (2018). Capacity building for health inequality monitoring in Indonesia:   enhancing the equity orientation of country health information systems. Global Health             Action, 11(sup1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1419739
  17. Ike, M., Donovan, J. D., Topple, C., & Masli, E. K. (2019). The process of selecting and          prioritising corporate sustainability issues: Insights for achieving the Sustainable             Development Goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236, 117661.             https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117661
  18. Leaving no one behind. (n.d.). United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/desa/leaving-no-one          behind
  19. Labor, J. (2021). Case study. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on communication and media       research (pp. 53-62). UP CMC Department of Communication Research.            http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  20. Lomibao, M. A. (2021). Ethnography. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on communication and  media research (pp. 32-36). UP CMC Department of Communication Research.             http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  21. Mefalopulos, P. (2005). Communication for sustainable development: applications and     challenges. Media and glocal change. Rethinking communication for development, 247-       260.
  22. Nisa, D. K., Paksi, A. K., Hutami, A. N., & Fadilla, Q. Y. (2021). Unilever’s contribution to     achieving sustainable development goals 3 in Indonesia. In E3S Web of               Conferences (Vol. 316, p. 01023). EDP Sciences.
  23. Paragas, F. (Ed). (2021). A primer on communication and media research. UP CMC              Department of Communication Research. http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021.
  24. Paragas, F. (2021). Research methodology. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on communication and        media research (pp. 16-20). UP CMC Department of Communication Research.       http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  25. Paragas, F., & Pernia, E. (2021). Content analysis. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on    communication and media research (pp. 21-24). UP CMC Department of       Communication Research. http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  26. San Pascual, M. R. (2021). Surveys. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on communication and media         research (pp. 29-31). UP CMC Department of Communication Research.             http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  27. Sianes, A., Vega-Muñoz, A., Tirado-Valencia, P., & Ariza-Montes, A. (2022). Impact of the  sustainable development goals on the academic research agenda. A scientometric     analysis. PLoS One, 17(3), e0265409.
  28. Sustainable Development Goals. (n.d.). Philippine Statistics Authority. https://psa.gov.ph/
  29. Raquiza, M. V. (2019). SDG 8 and 10: Growth, labor productivity and decent work: What needs     to happen to reduce poverty and inequality in the Philippines. In THE PH SDG  AGENDA: Closing g     aps, o     vercoming p     olicy      i     ncoherence (pp. 10-45). Quezon City:               Social Watch Philippines.
  30. Reyes, C. M., Albert, J. R. G., Tabuga, A. D., Arboneda, A. A., Vizmanos, J. F. V., & Cabaero, C. C. (2019). The Philippines’ voluntary national review on the Sustainable Development    Goals (No. 2019-10). PIDS Discussion Paper Series.
  31. San Pascual, M.R. & Bunquin, J. (2021). Quantitative data analysis and interpretation. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on communication and media research (pp. 88-135). UP CMC Department of Communication Research. http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  32. Serrano, I. R. (2019). SDG in three years of DU30. Social Watch. https://www.socialwatch.org/node/18294
  33. Tickell, J., & Tickell, R. (Directors). (2020). Kiss the Ground [Film]. Big Picture Ranch.
  34. Umali, V. (2021). Experiments. In F. Paragas (Ed), A primer on communication and media  research (pp. 37-42). UP CMC Department of Communication Research.            http://bit.ly/UPCResPrimer2021
  35. UN News Centre. (2015, December 30). The Sustainable Development Goals: 17 Goals to Transform Our World [Online Image]. United Nations. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2015/12/sustainable-development     goals-kick-off-with-start-of-new-year/#
  36. United Nations. (n.d.). Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17#targets_and_indicators.
  37. Yap, J., Tabuga, A., & Mina, C. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and employment       policies in the Philippines. International Labour Organization.