Coping Through the Unforeseen: Comparison of Adaptive Strategies on Learning Modalities of Students in Public and Private Educational Institutions
Joaquin Dave M. Arquero | Francheska Reine | Avril Christi B. Soriano | Althea Kim Albert R. Belmonte | Jose Miguel N. Romero | Joseph A Villarama
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted numerous studies on students’ challenges; however, relatively
little attention has been given to their coping mechanisms. This study qualitatively compared the adaptive
strategies employed by students from public and private institutions during Online Distance, Blended, and
Face-to-Face Learning. Grounded on Kolb’s Learning Style Theory, this phenomenological research
examined the various coping mechanisms utilized by Grade 10 students from public and private schools in
the Philippines who were selected using convenience and snowball sampling methods. Data were analyzed
following Colaizzi’s method, providing a rigorous framework for interpreting the findings. Results revealed
that private school students encountered significant academic difficulties due to isolation, relying primarily
on self-driven coping strategies. In contrast, public school students faced challenges related to workload and
socioeconomic factors, turning to hobbies, family, and peer support to manage their stresses. These findings
highlighted the distinct differences in how students from various educational settings cope with pressures
brought on by the pandemic. Future studies are strongly recommended to encompass broader parameters,
extend over longer periods, and include more mature subjects to capture a broader range of experiences with
different learning modalities. A comprehensive approach would provide deeper insights into students’
coping mechanisms and adaptive strategies across educational contexts. This study underscores the
importance of understanding the diverse coping mechanisms employed by students. It highlights the need
for supportive measures tailored to students’ unique challenges in different educational settings. Addressing
these needs is crucial in developing effective strategies to support students' well-being and academic success
in the face of ongoing and future educational disruptions.
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