A Heart of Service: Discovering the Lived Experiences of Special Education Teachers Using Skill-Based Learning in Cebu City
Rikkie Nicole Dorothy Chua | Hannah Xuchille Egot | Daniel Andre Espina | Ann Forrosuelo | Leah Fatima Gonato | Alexandra Juliane Gungob | Valerie Shane Habel | Rochelle Iah Devilleres | Flordeliza Gagani
Discipline: education and teaching
Abstract:
Special education (SPED) learners often struggle in learning due to the
curriculum and limited resources despite the awareness of the value of
education globally. In the Philippines, inclusive education for all learners,
especially for learners with special needs has yet to be delved deeper,
hence, this study provides an exploration of the lived experiences of SPED
teachers using skill-based learning to understand their perspectives of
the participants on how this learning approach can help SPED learners
acquire the skills needed for independence. Husserl’s descriptive phenomenological research design was used to describe the meaning of the
lived experiences of the five SPED teachers using skill-based learning
from Cebu City, Philippines. A semi-structured interview schedule served
as the primary data collection instrument, supplemented by a focus
group discussion to ensure data saturation. Colaizzi’s method of descriptive analysis was used to analyze the transcriptions, identifying key experiences, challenges, coping mechanisms, and meanings of teaching
skill-based learning to SPED learners. Four major themes emerged from
the analysis: Fulfillment in Teaching; Limited Resources, Parental Involvement, and Adjustment; Planning, Preparation, and Communication;
and Emphasis on Practical Skills. Despite challenges, teaching SPED students could be fulfilling with passion and perseverance. The researchers
recommend advocating for increased funding and programs to support
SPED teachers in effectively implementing skill-based learning.
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