HomeMSEUF Research Studiesvol. 21 no. 1 (2024)

Business Sustainability Driven by Accounting Practices: The Case of MSMES in A Philippine City

Justiniano L. Santos | Flormando P. Baldovino | Paz L. Bobadilla

Discipline: business and management

 

Abstract:

The study revealed the impact of accounting practices on the business sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in a Philippine City. The researchers opted to utilize the descriptive design to determine the current accounting practice through a survey coupled with unstructured interviews to ascertain the need to develop an accounting manual. The data were gathered through Google Docs and were evaluated using statistical tools such as frequency distribution, percentage, and weighted average mean. It was revealed that MSME owners are extremely aware of the statutory requirements but are still unable to comply. The lack of basic accounting knowledge and its importance to business sustainability has been cited as one of the factors for non-compliance. With this, the researchers developed an accounting manual that would help the MSMEs monitor and evaluate their operations toward business sustainability, thereby contributing to the country’s economic growth.



References:

  1. Accounting Verse (2016, February). Types and forms of business.  Retrieved from http://www.accountingverse.com/accounting-basics/types-of-business.html
  2. Albay, M.D., Orbe, M.M. & Sarmiento, S.G. (2012).  The current status of accounting system of selected microenterprises in lucena city. An undergraduate thesis available at the Manuel S. Enverga University Libraries, Lucena City
  3. Biscocho, V.V., Jaca, M.C., Marfa, M.R.L., Melo, K.J.P., Portinto, C.R., & Ricahuerta, L.L.K.D. (2016).  Credit practices of selected microenterprises in lucena iity.  An undergraduate thesis available at the Manuel S. Enverga University Libraries, Lucena City.
  4. Camposano, J.M. (2014). SMEs seen as major economic growth driver.  Retrieved from http://www.philstar.com/business-usual/2014/01/20/1280682/smes-seen--major-economic-growth-driver
  5. Cuñat, V., & Appendini, E.G. (2012). Trade credit and its role in entrepreneurial finance. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195391244.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195391244-e-18
  6. Ghasia, B.A., Wamukoya, J., & Otike, J. (2017). Managing business records in small and medium enterprises at vigaeni ward in mtwara-mikindani municipality, tanzania, International Journal of Management Research and Reviews; Meerut Vol.7, Issue. 10,  pp. 974-986 https://www.proquest.com/openview/fe167c038479603fea7eed382c876002/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2028922
  7. Khera Communications Incorporated (2009, March) Entrepreneurs characteristics:  Personal qualities of an entrepreneur.  Retrieved from http://www.morebusiness.com/getting_started/primer/d943458887.brc
  8. Mendoza, R. (2015). Entrepreneurs should be the nation’s new heroes. Retrieved from http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Opinion&title=entreprensurs-should-be-the-nation&8217s-new-heroes&id=116445 
  9. Patout, E. (2013).  Demographic characteristics of business owners and employees:  2013.  Retrieved from https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy/Issue_Brief_6_Demographic_Characteristics_2013.pdf
  10. Roc, B.F.V. (2014). BIR eases record-keeping requirement.  Retrieved from http://bworldonline.com/content.php?section=TopStory&title=bir-eases-record-keeping-requirement&id=91978
  11. Sabin-Wilson, L. (2017), The changing demographics of entrepreneurship.  Via the Kauffman Foundation, retrieved from http://www.impactlab.net/2017/06/10/the-changing-demographics-of-entrepreneurship/
  12. Vera Cruz-Manuel, Z. (2015). 21st century accounting process.  Quezon City, Raintree Trading & Publishing, Inc.
  13. Villafuerte, N.F. (2011), Laws and regulation on micro-and-small enterprises:  With commentaries.  Makati City:  Apples of Gold Publishing.
  14. Villanueva, W.U. (2013). A matter of record.  Retrieved from http://www.sgv.ph/a-matter-of-record-by-wilfredo-u-villanueva-october-21-2013/
  15. Viloria, P.V., Fajardo, H.R. Diaz, P.H., Lavador, S.F., Gatchalian, M.L.B., & Lopez, A.M. (2013), Windows to entrepreneurship:  A Teaching Guide.  Philippines:  Small Enterprises Research and Development, Inc.
  16. Zeffane, R. (2015). Gender, trust and risk-taking:  A literature review and proposed research model.  Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282240313_Gender_trust_and_risk-taking_A_literature_review_and_proposed_research_model
  17. Zimmerman, M.J. (2016), Exploring the role of bookkeeping in business success, Doctoral Study, College of Management and Technology, Walden Universit https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2391/