Spending Behavior of Public School Teachers: Implementation of Financial Wellness Program
Ma. Dhanna Luisa C. Cabaroc
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This descriptive study assessed the spending behavior of public school teachers in District II,
Quezon City, alongside their socio-economic profiles and the potential benefits of a financial wellness
program. The study involved 298 secondary public school teachers, selected using stratified random
sampling to ensure proportional representation across district schools. The selection process accounted for
school size and the number of teachers per school relative to the total district population. Data was collected
through a structured survey to capture detailed socioeconomic information and spending behaviors. The
findings revealed that most respondents had 1 to 2 dependents, full-time employed spouses, and a gross
monthly income of 20,000–40,000 pesos. A majority relied solely on their teaching income without additional
sources. Significant differences were observed between socio-economic profiles and spending behaviors.
Key contributing factors included regular saving patterns, debt management, financial decisions, and
financial planning. The study recommends implementing financial education programs focusing on
budgeting, saving, debt management, retirement planning, and investment to address these issues.
Promoting peer support networks and responsible financial products is also essential to enhance financial
wellness.
References:
- Campbell, J. Y., Jackson, H. E., Madrian, B. C., & Tufano, P. (2011). Consumer financial protection. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 25(1), 91–114. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.25.1.91
- Chin, L. P., & Ahmad, Z. A. (2015). Perceived Enjoyment and Malaysian Consumers’ Intention to Use a Single Platform E-Payment. SHS Web of Conferences, 18, 01009. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20151801009
- Cwynar, A. (2020). Financial literacy, behaviour and well-being of millennials in poland compared to previous generations: The insights from three large-scale surveys. Review of Economic Perspectives, 20(3), 289–335. https://doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2020-0015
- De Jesus, F. S., & De Jesus, M. B. (2021). Spending habits of public school teachers in Palayan City. OALib, 8(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106332
- Ferrer, J. C. (2017). Caught in a debt trap? An analysis of the financial well-being of teachers in the Philippines. The Normal Lights, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.56278/tnl.v11i2.538
- Friedline, T., & West, S. (2016). Financial Education is not Enough: Millennials May Need Financial Capability to Demonstrate Healthier Financial Behaviors. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 37(4), 649–671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-015-9475-y
- Grinstein-Weiss, M., Guo, S., Reinertson, V., & Russell, B. (2015). Financial education and savings outcomes for low-income IDA participants: Does age make a difference? Journal of Consumer Affairs, 49(1), 156–185. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12061
- Hagger, M. S., Cheung, M. W.-L., Ajzen, I., & Hamilton, K. (2022). Perceived behavioral control moderating effects in the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 41(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0001153
- Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x
- Kiran, T., & Dhawan, S. (2015). The Impact of family size on savings and consumption Expenditure of Industrial Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(4), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajebasp.2015.177.184
- Lim, T. S., Mail, R., Karim, M. R. A., Ulum, Z. K. a. B., Mifli, M., & Jaidi, J. (2020). An Investigation of Financial Investment Intention using Covariance-Based. Global Business and Finance Review, 25(2), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2020.25.2.37
- Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
- Lusardi, A., & Tufano, P. (2015). Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 14(4), 332–368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747215000232
- Lyons, A. C., & Neelakantan, U. (2008). Potential and pitfalls of applying theory to the practice of financial education. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 42(1), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2007.00097.x
- Magli, A. S., Sabri, M. F., Abdul Rahim, H., & Othman, M. A. (2021). Influence of financial behavior, financial stress and locus of control on financial well-being among b40 households in selangor during the pandemic. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 467-486. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11792
- Mayrhofer, W., Meyer, M., Schiffinger, M., & Schmidt, A. (2008). The influence of family responsibilities, career fields and gender on career success. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(3), 292–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940810861392
- Perculeza, N.P., Andal, Y.P., Divino, M.A., Maderazo, C.J., Samonteza, Z. and Manongsong, J.L. (2016) Spending Behavior of the Teaching Personnel in an Asian University. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4, 99-108. https://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/APJMR-2016.4.1.12.pdf
- Perry, V. G., & Morris, M. D. (2005). Who is in control? the role of self-perception, knowledge, and income in explaining consumer financial behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x
- Richardson, T., Elliott, P., Roberts, R., & Jansen, M. (2017). A Longitudinal Study of Financial Difficulties and Mental Health in a National Sample of British Undergraduate Students. Community Mental Health Journal, 53(3), 344–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-016-0052-0
- Satsios, N., & Hadjidakis, S. (2018). Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in saving behaviour of Pomak households. International Journal of Financial Research, 9(2), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n2p122
- Shim, S., Barber, B. L., Card, N. A., Xiao, J. J., & Serido, J. (2010). Financial Socialization of First-year College Students: The Roles of Parents, Work, and Education. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(12), 1457–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9432-x.
- Zhou, T., Lu, Y., & Wang, B. (2009). The relative importance of website design quality and service quality in determining consumers’ online repurchase behavior. Information Systems Management, 26(4), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/1058053090324566
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)