Self-Stigma of Seeking Help as a Predictor of Mental Well-Being Among Filipino College Students
Ara Bela Gracy G. Tan | Alexis M. Canda | Rency T. Mutuc | Prescious Noelle Day D. Ongkengco | Danish Claire S. Reniva | Jerald Q. Vergara | Sandrick Paul G. Francisco
Discipline: psychology (non-specific)
Abstract:
The mental health of Filipino college students is a growing concern due to the challenges posed by
academic pressures, social isolation, and emotional distress. Counseling interventions are crucial in
addressing these challenges by equipping students with strategies that build resilience and personal agency.
However, many students remain hesitant to seek professional help despite its availability due to the selfstigma associated with mental health support. This study addressed a crucial gap in the literature by
exploring how stigma predicts mental health outcomes in the Filipino context, offering valuable insights for
improving student well-being and academic success. The pervasiveness of mental health concerns among
college students and understanding barriers to seeking professional help also present a timely context. This
study used a quantitative, predictive correlational design to examine the relationship between self-stigma
and mental well-being. G*Power was used to compute the sample size, and a purposive sampling technique
was utilized to recruit college students (n=300) across higher education institutions in Pampanga,
Philippines. The data was collected through standardized instruments, including the Self-Stigma of Seeking
Help Scale and the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. The findings revealed a weak and
significant negative correlation (R=-0.17, p. <0.001) between self-stigma and mental well-being, indicating
that higher levels of self-stigma are associated with lower levels of mental well-being. Moreover, the data
revealed that 2.9% of self-stigma can predict mental well-being among college students. These findings
highlighted that as college students experience higher self-stigma around seeking help, mental well-being
tends to decrease, making the students less likely to seek psychological support and more vulnerable to
mental health challenges. Higher educational institutions are encouraged to create an environment that
fosters open discussions on mental health, making it more accepted and normalized. School counselors are
encouraged to implement stigma-reduction programs to help students feel more comfortable seeking mental
health support without fear of judgment.
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