Emotional Intelligence: Its Relationship to the Perceived Stress Level and Personality Factors of College Learners in one Private Tertiary Education Institution in Laguna, Philippines
Niña Marie H Austral | Faith Elyse A Dequito | Carla Alyssa T Garcia | Carl Joseph P Sacdalan | Relaysa B Matres
Discipline: Psychology and Health
Abstract:
The study aimed to examine emotional intelligence and its relationship to perceived
stress levels and personality factors of college students. It focused on assessing
students' Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EQ) across Intrapersonal, Interpersonal,
Adaptability, General Mood, and Stress Management; determining
their Perceived Stress Levels (PSS); evaluating their scores in the Big Five Personality
Traits (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism);
and analyzing the relationship between emotional intelligence, stress,
and personality factors. The study used a descriptive-correlational design and
stratified proportionate sampling with respondents from nine college departments.
Results showed a weak negative correlation between emotional intelligence
and perceived stress, along with significant correlations between emotional
intelligence and the Big Five personality traits. The study concluded that respondents
exhibited low emotional intelligence and moderate stress levels. The Interpersonal
scale of emotional intelligence was strongly correlated with agreeableness,
highlighting the role of social environments in shaping personality. Based on
these findings, the researchers developed the EMOSYON program to enhance
students' emotional intelligence and stress management skills, with a strong recommendation
for its implementation to support students' personal growth.
References:
- Ashhar, M. (2024). The relationship between emotional intelligence and perceived stress among college students. Journal of College Psychology, 38(2), 245-256.
- Bar-On, R. (1997). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). Psicothema, 18, 13-25.
- Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
- Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Digman, J. M. (1997). Higher-order factors of the Big Five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(6), 1246–1256. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1246
- Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26
- Jia, Y., & Loo, Y. T. (2018). Stress among undergraduates and its relation to academic achievement. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1406374
- Kumar, A., & Tankha, R. (2023). Emotional intelligence and trait emotional intelligence among college students: Big Five personality traits as mediators. Journal of Psychology, 29(3), 74-83.
- Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications (pp. 3–31). Basic Books.
- McCrae, R. R., & John, O. P. (1992). An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60(2), 175–215.
- Pérez-González, J. C., & Sánchez-Ruiz, M. J. (2014). Trait emotional intelligence anchored within the big five, big two, and big one frameworks. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00790
- Saklofske, D. H., Austin, E. J., & Minski, P. S. (2003). Factor structure and validity of a trait emotional intelligence measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(4), 707–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00056-9
- Zeidner, M., & Olnick-Shmesh, D. (2010). Emotional intelligence and subjective well-being revisited. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(4), 431–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.011