HomeSALETTINIAN OPEN ACADEMIC REVIEWvol. 6 no. 1 (2024)

Macronutrient Analysis of Popular Street Foods Sold along the University Campus

Mary Jane H. Gonzales | Marisa S. Tan | Belinda A Ramos | Roland Rey Y. Monroy

Discipline: food and beverage studies (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

Street foods are very popular, especially in Southeast Asian countries. In the Philippines, it is patronized by the general public not only because it is cheap and considered to be nutritious but also because it is very accessible and available throughout the day and at night. The study aimed to find out the macronutrient contents of the three (3) most popular street foods sold by sidewalk vendors in the vicinity of the University. Three (3) sidewalk vendors voluntarily participated in the study by submitting their version of kwek-kwek, dynamite, and Shanghai roll for nutritional analysis by a certified nutritionist. Results showed variations in the macronutrient contents in the kilogram street food sample and the 1-piece food sample. The street foods showed high carbohydrates, high protein and high fat contents. The amounts of these macronutrients are similar in the 1-piece sample in terms of the weight per piece. It was concluded that the studied street foods are rich in macronutrients and are good sources of energy for student consumers. The research recommends the amount of these macronutrients must be studied along the lines of healthy quantities for the safety and health benefits of consuming these easily accessed foods.



References:

  1. Ajinomoto (2022). Lumpiang Shanghai. https://www.ajinomoto.com.ph/ajinomoto-static/lumpiang-shanghai-2/index.html
  2. Albuquerque G, Lanca de Morais I, Gelormini M, Casal S, Damasceno A & Pinho O (2019). Street food in Dushanbe, Tajikistan: Availability and nutritional value. British Journal of Nutrition, 122, 1052-1061 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114519001892
  3. Allarakha S (2020). Quail eggs: nutrition, benefits and precautions. Medicinenet.com/ quail_eggs_nutrition_benefits_and_precautions/article.htm
  4. Arcega N (2019). Chili pepper you can find in the Philippines. https://www.bitesized.ph/chili-peppers-you-can-find-in-the-philippine-market/
  5. Anggraini R, Februhartanty J, Bardosono S, Khusun H & Worsley A (2016). Food store choice among urban slum women associated with consumption of energy-dense food. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 28, 458-468
  6. Barrion A & Hurtada WI (2006). Nutritional and microbial quality of the street food chicken proven in Los Banos, Philippines AGRIS, 89, 157-164
  7. Bouafou KGM, Beugre GFC & Amani YC (2021). Journal of Service Science and Management. DOI: 10.4236/jssm.2021.146035 at https://www.scrip.org/journal/jssm pp557-575
  8. Buted D & Ylagan A (2014). Street food preparation practices. Asia-Pacific Journal of Education, 1, 53-60
  9. Dantzker ML, Hunter RD & Quinn ST (2018). Research Methods for Criminology and Criminal Justice 4th edition. Jones and Bartlett Learning. Burlington MA
  10. Draper & Steyn NP (2013). Nutritional contribution of street food to the diet of people in developing countries. A systematic review. Public Health Nutrition. 17(6):1363-1374
  11. Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition, 3rd edition, (2013). Street Food – an overview. Science Direct Topics, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/food-science/street-food
  12. Fernando C (2021). 13 irresistible street food in the Philippines that will give you major foodgasm. Retrieved from Zenroom: https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/street-food-Philippines/
  13. Healthline (2020). Chili peppers 101: Nutrition facts and health benefits. Healthline.com
  14. Hill J, Mchiza Z, Puoane T & Steyn NP (2018). Food sold by street-food vendors in Cape Town and surrounding areas: focus on food and nutrition knowledge as well as practices related to food preparation of street-food vendors. Journal of Hunger and Environmental Nutrition, 14:3, 401-415 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2018. 1434104
  15. Khairuzzaman MD (2014). Food safety challenges towards safe, healthy, and nutritious street foods in Bangladesh. Hindawi Publishing Corporation: International Journal of Food Science
  16. Koffi ALJ (2021). Consommation du “Garba” en Cote d’Ivoire: Entre Risques Sanitaires et construction de Lien Social. European Scientific Journal. 17, 230-246 https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n19p230
  17. Manalo L (2022). Lumpiang Shanghai. Kawaling Pinoy. https://www.kawalingpinoy.com/lumpia-shanghai/
  18. Nonato IL (2016). Nutritional issues concerning street foods. Journal of Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics 2(1):7 ISSN 2472-1921
  19. Polgar S & Thomas S (2020). Introduction to Research in the Health Sciences. 7th edition. Elsevier (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
  20. Puglisi MJ & Fernandez ML (2022). The health benefits of egg protein. Nutrients, 14(14):2904 doi: 10:3390/nu14142904 MDPI
  21. Ramirez M (2022). Enchantment in-Out: A perspective of Filipinos eating of street foods. ResearchGate, 1, 1-13
  22. Rosales Chavez JB, Bruening M, Ohri-Vachaspati P, Lee RE & Jehn M (2021). Street food stand availability, density, and distribution across all income levels in Mexico City. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18, 3953 [CrossRef]
  23. Sambo CG (2014). An ethical assessment of street food vending in Lusaka’s Central Business District. Memoie of Master of Arts in Applied Ethics. University of Zambia
  24. Soula A, Yount AC, Lepillier O & Bricas N (2020). Manger en ville: Regards socio-anthropologiques d’ Afriquw, d’Amerique latine et d’Asie (pp1-172) Editions Quae. https://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7295-3091-4
  25. Sousa S, Gelormini M, Damasceno A, Lopes SA, Chongole C, & Muholove P (2019). Street food in Maputo, Mozambique: Availability and Nutritional value of homemade foods. Nutrition and Health, 25, 37-46 https://doi.org/10.77/0206106018816427 
  26. Tacardon ER, Ong AKS, & Gumasing MJJ (2023). The perception of food quality and food value among the purchasing intentions of street foods in the Capital of the Philippines. Sustainability 15, 12549. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612549
  27. Verma R & Mishra S (2020). Nutritional and consumer behavior towards street foods. European Journal of Nutrition and Food Safety 12(12):64-73 DOI: 10.9734/ EJNFS/2020/v12/1230335