Academic Self-Concept, Efficacy, and Procrastination Behavior among College Students in China
Xu Wei | Beverly T. Caiga
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The study aims to explore the
relationship among academic procrastination
behavior among college students, academic selfconcept and academic self-efficacy. It examines the
effect mechanism of academic self-concept on
academic procrastination behavior. This study
enriched relevant research on college students
'academic procrastination behavior, and provide a
corresponding theoretical basis for improving college
students' learning habits and learning efficiency.
This study utilizes 437 survey questionnaires
through the combination of the Academic SelfEfficacy and Academic Procrastination and the
General Academic Self-Concept Scale of Young
People and College Students. Descriptive statistical
analysis, and regression analysis were completed
using SPSS software
The results of the study show the overall level of
academic self-concept of contemporary college
students is relatively general while the level of
academic self-concept shows significant age
differences. The overall level of academic self-efficacy
of contemporary college students is relatively general,
and the level of academic self-efficacy shows
significant age differences. Nowadays, students in
Chinese colleges and universities have academic
procrastination behavior, and the level of academic
procrastination behavior shows significant
differences between sexes. Students 'academic selfefficacy plays a partial intermediary role between
academic procrastination behavior and academic
self-concept, college students' academic self-concept
can affect their level of academic self-efficacy, thus
affecting their academic procrastination behavior. A
training program was suggested to improve the
academic procrastination of Chinese college students.
References:
- Wu, R. (2024). Research on the relationship between postgraduate academic procrastination and academic self-efficacy. Modern Education and Practice, 4 (10).
- Hou, T. (2021). The effect of task aversion on procrastination behavior (Master's thesis, Southwest University). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD2022&filename=1021768973.nh
- Lu, C. Y., Pan, F., & Fang, F. (2021). The relationship between active and passive procrastination and mindfulness and self-efficacy among college students. Journal of Shandong University (Medical edition) (10), 108-113.
- Chen, J. X. (2021). Analysis of the relationship between academic self- concept and academic behavior. Education and teaching forum.
- He, L .J. (2023). Investigation and relationship research of procrastination and executive function among college students. Advances in Psychology,13,507.
- Wu, J. H., & Fu, H. L. (2024). Meta-analysis of the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic achievement: self-efficacy, the mediating role of learning engagement. Advances in Psychological Science, 32 (7), 1104.
- He, L. J. (2023). College Student Perfectionism and Procrastination (Master's thesis, Chongqing Normal University). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFDTEMP&filename=1023808290.nh
- Shao, G. S., & Xie J. (2021). The development status and problems of network questionnaire survey in China. Journal of Hunan University, Social Science Edition, (4), 149-155.
- Zhu, L. (2023). Effect of college student procrastinationing behavior on academic satisfaction: a mediator of self-efficacy. Advances in Psychology,13,3719.
- Solomon, L. & Rothblum, E. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology 31(4):503-509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503
- Xie,T., Zhang,D.K., & Shi,C.J. (2022). A rooted theory study on the procrastination phenomenon of college students. Advances in Psychology,12,2760.
- Tang, J. (2018). The influence of college students' academic self-efficacy on learning adaptability: the mediating role of learning motivation.Science, Education and Culture (Shanghai Ten Magazine) (22), 35-36 + 64.
- Wang, Y. R., & Qu, Y. H. (2023). Research, analysis and future outlook of study habits in the background of big data. China New Communications (06), 95-97.
- Huang, Y. S. (2023). Heterogeneity of the influence of learning motivation and self-confidence on academic achievement in urban and rural middle school students. Shanghai Education and Research (02), 43-50.
- Yang, M. P., & Yuan, W. (2022). Exploring the cultivation of College Students' Learning Ability in the Era of Intelligence--Comment on Metacognitive Strategies and Cultivation of Improving Subject Learning Ability. Chinese University Science and Technology (08), 98.
- Sirois, F. and Pychyl, T. (2013) Procrastination and the Priority of Short-Term Mood Regulation: Consequences for Future Self. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7 (2). 115 - 127. ISSN 1751-9004
- Wen, C., & Zhang, P. C. (2023). Research progress on the causes and influencing factors of academic procrastination. (Eds.) Summary of the 25th National Psychology Conference--Group Exhibition Report (pp.12-13).
- Li, N. (2023). Research on the relationship between academic self-concept, academic emotion and Chinese academic performance of junior high school students (Master's thesis, Nanchang University)
- Chen, X. & Cui, J. H. (2019). Review of academic self-concept and learning engagement and their relationship. Jiangsu Education (24), 49-53.
- Ding, C. (2022). Research on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and weariness among higher vocational students (Master's thesis, SoochowUniversity). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbnae=CMFDTEMP&filename=1022095310.nh
- Shan, W. J. (2023). Research on the relationship between academic burden attitude, emotional regulation self-efficacy and school happiness in junior high school students (Master's thesis,Yunnan NormalUniversity). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbnae=CMFD2024&filename=1023735292.nh.
- Zhu, Z. Y. (2022). The influence of undergraduate self-directed learning tendency on academic self-efficacy. Heilongjiang Science (21), 28-30.
ISSN 3028-2632 (Online)
ISSN 2782-8557 (Print)